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CHAPTER I - Finite verb

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2010

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Summary

Let us consider the following sentence:

H-adeka, d-imigoda hu sikapo wolf o-koboroko jin: ki-o-doma ka-ye-see I-send you sheep wolf among as this!-because affirmed-koborokwa-li hu hori jin, ma-wakaia-li bajia hu wiru jin. To-moroa wisdom-freely ye serpent as, withheld-evil-freely also ye dove as its-but h-aitoa-li loko-no o-mun. Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the ye-beware-freely man-plural at midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. But beware of men.

The action-words h-adeka and d-imigoda are composed of a pronominal prefix (h-, d-), a quality-word (quality, state or condition) or object-word (ade, strong appearance, imigo, readiness, being ready), a consonant which indicates in what way the preceding compound acts (k making its appearance in a positive manner, d to be firmly established, to stand, to be stiff) and a vowel indicating the general character of what is happening.

The words we here call action-words, are all composed in this way; they all indicate an activity, and moreover a person can be indicated who causes this activity or controls it, which person in the finite forms is indicated by a pronominal prefix, or by an emphasizing pronoun or object-word, which fulfills the same function and occupies the same place as the pronominal prefix.

It is almost certain, that, for instance lo-oda, he died, and h-adunka, sleep ye, also belong to this category; a-odo, S.a-hudu-, means: permanently firmly established, or firmly established in space (which may refer to the body or to the soul); adunku-may have a similar meaning, or it may mean “to snore”.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1928

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  • Finite verb
  • C. H. de Goeje
  • Book: The Arawak Language of Guiana
  • Online publication: 05 October 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511706806.004
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  • Finite verb
  • C. H. de Goeje
  • Book: The Arawak Language of Guiana
  • Online publication: 05 October 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511706806.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Finite verb
  • C. H. de Goeje
  • Book: The Arawak Language of Guiana
  • Online publication: 05 October 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511706806.004
Available formats
×