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4 - Against evidentialism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

John Greco
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University, Missouri
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Summary

A natural way to think about epistemic normativity is in terms of evidence. It is a good thing, epistemically speaking, to have evidence in favor of one's beliefs, and a bad thing to have evidence against one's beliefs. So much is platitudinous. A number of philosophers, however, have thought that the notion of evidence is absolutely central to know­ledge-relevant normativity. Specifically, they have thought that whether a belief has k-normative status is entirely a function of one's evidence. Put differently: the facts about k-normative status supervene on the facts about evidence.

This sort of approach in epistemology is appropriately labeled “evidentialism.” Keeping in mind that we are interested in knowledge-relevant normativity specifically, let us call this approach to epistemic normativity “k-evidentialism” (or KE).

KE. The facts about k-normative status supervene on the facts about evidence.

Among contemporary philosophers, Earl Conee and Richard Feldman come closest to explicitly endorsing k-evidentialism. First, Conee and Feldman famously endorse evidentialism about “epistemic justification,” where the latter notion marks an important part of the full normative status required for knowledge. Here are some typical passages:

As we understand it, evidentialism is a view about the conditions under which a person is epistemically justified in having some doxastic attitude toward a proposition. It holds that this sort of epistemic fact is determined entirely by the person's evidence. In its fundamental form, then, evidentialism is a supervenience thesis according to which facts about whether or not a person is justified in believing a proposition supervene on facts describing the evidence that the person has.

Type
Chapter
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Achieving Knowledge
A Virtue-Theoretic Account of Epistemic Normativity
, pp. 58 - 68
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • Against evidentialism
  • John Greco, Saint Louis University, Missouri
  • Book: Achieving Knowledge
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844645.005
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  • Against evidentialism
  • John Greco, Saint Louis University, Missouri
  • Book: Achieving Knowledge
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844645.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Against evidentialism
  • John Greco, Saint Louis University, Missouri
  • Book: Achieving Knowledge
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844645.005
Available formats
×