Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Liberal Democracy
- PART I FUNDAMENTALS: EVOLUTION, PSYCHOLOGY, REASONING, AND RELIGION
- 2 Evolution, Psychology, and Reason
- 3 Religion
- PART II A HISTORICAL LOOK AT THE STATE, DEMOCRACY, AND RELIGION
- PART III THE INSTITUTIONS OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
- PART IV CHALLENGES TO LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index
3 - Religion
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Liberal Democracy
- PART I FUNDAMENTALS: EVOLUTION, PSYCHOLOGY, REASONING, AND RELIGION
- 2 Evolution, Psychology, and Reason
- 3 Religion
- PART II A HISTORICAL LOOK AT THE STATE, DEMOCRACY, AND RELIGION
- PART III THE INSTITUTIONS OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
- PART IV CHALLENGES TO LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index
Summary
I shall venture to add an observation, that the argument [that a Supreme Being exists] a priori has seldom been found very convincing, except to people of a metaphysical head, who have accustomed themselves to abstract reasoning, and who finding from Mathematica, that the understanding frequently leads to truth, through obscurity, and contrary to first appearances, have transferred the same habit of thinking to subjects, where it would not to have place. Other people, even of good sense and best inclined to religion, feel always some deficiency in such arguments, though they are not always perhaps able to explain distinctly where it lies. A certain proof, that men ever did, and ever will derive their religion from other sources than from this species of reasoning.
(David Hume [1779]1939, p. 736)And they that make little, or no inquiry into the natural causes of things, yet from the fear that proceeds from the ignorance itself, of what it is that hath the power to do them much good or harm, are inclined to suppose, and feign unto themselves, several kinds of powers invisible; and to stand in awe of their own imaginations; and in time of distress to invoke them; as also in the time of an unexpected good success, to give them thanks; making the creatures of their own fancy, their gods. By which it hath come to pass, that from the innumerable variety of fancy, men have created in the world innumerable sorts of gods. And thus fear of things invisible, is the natural seed of that, which every one in himself calleth religion; and in them that worship, or fear that power otherwise than they do, superstition.
(Thomas Hobbes [1651]1946, p. 69)- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Reason, Religion, and Democracy , pp. 51 - 76Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009