Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Photographs
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction: The ‘Native’ Diplomat
- 2 Shirtless Srinivasan
- 3 A Worthy Successor to Gokhale
- 4 The Silver-Tongued Orator
- 5 The Most Picturesque Figure
- 6 A Rather Dangerous Ambassador
- 7 Like the Anger of Rudra
- 8 An Honourable Compromise
- 9 A Trustee of India’s Honour
- 10 We Have No Sastri
- 11 Conclusion: An Amiable Usurper
- Appendix A The 1921 Imperial Conference Resolution
- Appendix B The Cape Town Agreement of 1927
- List of Archives
- List of Illustration Sources and Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Index
1 - Introduction: The ‘Native’ Diplomat
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 December 2021
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Photographs
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction: The ‘Native’ Diplomat
- 2 Shirtless Srinivasan
- 3 A Worthy Successor to Gokhale
- 4 The Silver-Tongued Orator
- 5 The Most Picturesque Figure
- 6 A Rather Dangerous Ambassador
- 7 Like the Anger of Rudra
- 8 An Honourable Compromise
- 9 A Trustee of India’s Honour
- 10 We Have No Sastri
- 11 Conclusion: An Amiable Usurper
- Appendix A The 1921 Imperial Conference Resolution
- Appendix B The Cape Town Agreement of 1927
- List of Archives
- List of Illustration Sources and Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Index
Summary
On 12 August 1922, the readers of The Victoria Daily Times in Canada awoke to a stolid Indian face on the paper's front page. A sharply dressed man with a receding crop of white hair, a tie knotted around the neck and upper body clad in a coat stared at them with earnest and disarming eyes. Valangaiman Sankaranarayana Srinivasa Sastri, the man in the picture, was ‘one of the most interesting and important personages to reach these shores for some time past’. This ‘distinguished visitor’ had arrived in Canada to plead for the rights of racial equality for Indians. The Canadian Prime Minister had sent his Deputy Foreign Minister, Joseph Pope, who had travelled over four days from Ottawa to receive Sastri in Victoria. Sastri's face radiated the ‘magnetism of his eyes’ and the ‘supreme sincerity’ of his intentions, the anonymous correspondent writing for the Daily Times gushed.
‘Sastri is a Brahmin’, who were ‘the intellectual leaders of India’, the paper emphasized. His caste status was ‘the complete answer’ to those who questioned his credentials. Added to this, ‘his eloquent singleness of mind’ made him a ‘rare jewel’ in a setting ‘corroded and discoloured by the baser elements’. Rather than opposing the ‘colourless’ British, Sastri's preferred term for the whites, his whole life had been dedicated to the upliftment of the ‘coloured of India, the poor lethargic untouchable caste’. This made him different from the ‘fanatical types’ like Gandhi and his associates, whose motivations were ostensibly driven by the hatred of the empire and the white man. Moderate in both temperament and political views, Sastri was ‘an exact type to whom the British government thinks India must look for its ultimate liberty’. Indeed, his ‘personal accomplishments, provide[d] … an assurance that there is potential material upon which to build India's case for autonomy’.
Half the country away on the same morning, the Manitoba Free Press subscribers in Winnipeg faced a decidedly less assuring visual. Two cartoons appeared under the heading: ‘The Turkish Question’. The first cartoon, drawn by the Virginia cartoonist Charles Henry Sykes originally for a Philadelphia newspaper, shows a cigar-smoking, fezwearing figure whose head and torso jut through a half-open door of, seemingly, an outhouse, presumably in the western world.
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- India's First DiplomatV. S. Srinivasa Sastri and the Making of Liberal Internationalism, pp. 1 - 18Publisher: Bristol University PressPrint publication year: 2021