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Collective action problems in offensive and defensive warfare

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2019

Agner Fog*
Affiliation:
Department of Information Technology. Technical University of Denmark, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark. agfo@dtu.dkwww.agner.org

Abstract

A collective action problem exists not only in offensive warfare, but also in defensive situations. The collective action problem is dealt with in the same way in offensive and defensive warfare: by strong leadership, discipline, rewards and punishments, strong group identification, strict religiosity, and intolerance of deviants. This behavior is explained in terms of evolutionary psychology.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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