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Musical Efficacy: Musicking to Survive—the Case of the Pygmies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Gilbert Rouget  and
Margaret Buckner
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Extract

It is certainly nothing new to point out that Pygmies, hunter-gatherers of the African equatorial rainforest, are known as a people who sing and dance—in other words, who “music“†—a lot. Their music, for the most part vocal polyphony, has been abundantly recorded and reproduced on 78-rpm records and on CDs. Many

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Yearbook for Traditional Music , Volume 43 , 2011 , pp. 89 - 121
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Copyright © 2011 by the International Council for Traditional Music

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References

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Rouget, Gilbert 1948a (O-C M) Musiques pygmées et nègres d'Afrique-Équatoriale-Française. 3 discs, 30 cm, 78 rpm. Boîte à Musique 108–110 (republished as Rouget 1957a).Google Scholar
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Rouget, Gilbert 1957a (O-C M) Musique pygmée de la Haute-Sangha. 1 LP disc, 25 cm, 33⅓ rpm. La Boîte à musique LD 325. Collection Musée de l'Homme LD 14. [Call number at the Bibliothèque nationale de France: E001163.]Google Scholar
Rouget, Gilbert 1957b Ed. Bushman Music and Pygmy Music (Musique bochiman et musique pygmée). Recordings of the Marshall expedition (1953) and of the Ogooué-Congo Mission (1946). 1 disc, 30 cm, 33⅓ rpm. Notes by Lorna Marshall. Peabody Museum (Cambridge, MA) and Musée de l'Homme LD9 (cf. Grimaud 1957 in bibliography).Google Scholar
Rouget, Gilbert 1958 (O-C M) Chant rituel de chasse. Collection universelle de musique populaire enregistrée […]. Ed. Constantin Brăiloiu. UNESCO and Musée d'ethnographie of Geneva, disc 3-II, 2 (78 rpm). Republished on LP by the Archives internationales de musique populaire enregistrée, AIMP I B. Ed. Laurent Aubert. Geneva, 1984.Google Scholar
Rouget, Gilbert 2004 “L'efficacité musicale: Musiquer pour survivre; Le cas des Pygmées.” In “Musique et anthropologie,” special issue, L'Homme 171–72:27–52. With tracks 1–4 on the accompanying CD (p. 557).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sallée, Pierre 1975 Gabon: Musique des Pygmées Bibayak. 1 LP disc, 30 cm, 33⅓ rpm. OCORA 558 504.Google Scholar
Sallée, Pierre 1976 Pygmées et Bochimans. Musique et traditions du monde, ed. H. de Fraysseix. 1 LP disc, 30 cm, 33⅓ rpm. CBS 80212.Google Scholar
Turnbull, Colin, and Chapman, Francis 1991 Mbuti Pygmies of the Ituri Forest. Ed. Kisliuk, Michelle. 1 CD. Washington: Smithsonian Folkways SF 40401 (republication of Turnbull 1957–58).Google Scholar
Dupont, Jacques (director), Séchan, Edmond (cameraman), and Gaisseau, P.-D. (assistant) 1947 Au pays des Pygmées. Black-and-white film, 35 mm, 24 min. Paris, SDAC. Post-synchronized sound, sound recording: André Didier.Google Scholar
Dupont, Jacques, and Séchan, Edmond 1947 Danses congolaises. Black-and-white film, 35 mm, ± 10 min. Paris, SDAC. Post-synchronized sound, sound recording: André Didier.Google Scholar