Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T04:51:03.552Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biological Conversion of Poultry and Animal Waste to a Feedstuff for Poultry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

A. R. Ei Boushy
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands.
G. J. Klaassen
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands.
E. H. Ketelaars
Affiliation:
Animal Science, Agricultural University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Austic, R. E., Henry, A. E., Schuler, M. L., Kargi, F., Seely, H. W. Jr. and Vashon, R. R. (1978). Microbial processing of Poultry manure for Feeding to Poultry. Poultry Science 57: 1116.Google Scholar
Bragg, D. B., Kwok, M. C., Saben, H. S. and Kitts, W. D. (1975). Nutritive value of biological waste following degradation by thermophilic microorganisms. Poultry Science 54: 1736.Google Scholar
Calvert, C. C. (1977). Systems for the indirect recycling by using animal and municipal wastes as a substrate for protein production. New Feed Resources (4): 245264.Google Scholar
Calvert, C. C. (1977). Systems for the indirect recycling by using animal and municipal wastes as a substrate for protein production. Proceedings Technical Consult.Nov. 22-24, 1976,FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Martin, R. D. and Morgan, N. O. (1969). Dual roles for house flies in poultry manure disposal. Poultry Science 48: 1793.Google Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Morgan, N. O. and Martin, R. D. (1970). Housefly Larvae: Biodegradation of hen excreta to useful products Poultry Science 49: 588589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Morgan, N. O. and Martin, R. D. (1973). Separator for negatively phototactic housefly larvae from chicken hen excreta. US Patent Office. Patented Febr. 13, cited by Müller Z. O. (1980).Google Scholar
Combs, C. F. (1952). Algae Chlorella as a source of nutrients for the chick. Science 116: 453454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cook, B. B., Lau, E. W. and Bailey, B. M. (1963). The protein quality of waste-grown green algae. I. Quality of protein in mixtures of algae, non fat powdered milk and cereals. Journal of Nutrition 81: 2327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugan, G. L., Golueke, C. G. and Oswald, W. J. (1969). Hydraulic handling of poultry manure integrated into an algal recovery system. Proceedings 1969 Natural Poultry Litter and Waste Management Seminar, p. 5778.Google Scholar
Dugan, G. L., Goleuke, C. G. and Oswald, W. J. (1971). Poultry operation with an integrated sanitation waste materials recycling system. Abstracts Excerpts, and Reviews of the Solid Waste Literature, Volume IV. prepared by Golueke, C. G., SERIAL Report 71-2: 284285.Google Scholar
El-Boushy, A. R. and Vink, F. W. A. (1977). The value of dried poultry waste as a feedstuff in broiler diets. Feedstuffs 49 (51): 24, 26 (December 12).Google Scholar
Fosgate, O. T. and Babb, M. R. (1972). Biodegradation of animals waste by Lymbricus terrestris. Journal Dairy Science 55: 870872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grau, C. R. and Klein, N. W. (1957). Sewage-grown algac as a feedstuff for chicks. Poultry Science 36: 10461051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harmon, B. G., Day, D. L., Jensen, A. H. and Baer, D. H. (1972). Nutritive value of aerobically sustained swine excrement. Journal Animal Science 34: 403406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harmon, B. G., Day, D. L., Baker, D. H. and Jensen, A. H. (1973). Nutritive value of aerobically or anaerobically processed swine waste. Journal Animal Science 37: 510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hintz, H. F., Heitman, H., Weir, W. C., Torell, D. T. and Meyer, J. H. (1966). Nutritive value of algae grown on sewage. Animal Science 25: 675681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, H. S., Day, D. L., Byerly, C. S. and Prawirokusumo, S. (1977). Recycling oxidation ditch mixed liquor to laying hens. Poultry Science 56: 13391341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leveille, G. A., Sauberlich, H. E. and Shockley, J. W. (1962). Protein value and the amino acid deficiencies of various algae for growth of rats and chicks. Journal Nutrition 76: 423428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lipstein, B. and Hurwitz, S. (1980). The nutritional value of algae for poultry. Dried Chlorella in broiler diets. British Poultry Science 21: 921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipstein, B. and Hurwitz, S. (1981). The nutritional value of sewage-grown, alum-flocculated Micractinium algac in broiler and layer diets. Poultry Science 60: 26282638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipstein, B. and Hurwitz, S. (1982). The effect of aluminium on the phosphorus availability in algae-containing diets. Poultry Science 61: 951954.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lipstein, B. and Hurwitz, S. (1983). The nutritional value of sewage-grown samples of Chlorella and Micractinium in broiler diets. Poultry Science 62: 12541260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipstein, B., Hurwitz, S. and Bornstein, S. (1980). The nutritional value of algae for poultry. Dried Chlorella in layer diets. British Poultry Science 21: 2327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubitz, J. A. (1963). The protein quality, digestibility and composition of algae, Chlorella 71105. Journal of Food Science 28: 229232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J. H. Jr. (1980). Performance of caged White Leghorn laying hens fed aerobically stabilized poultry manure. Poultry Science 59: 11781182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McInroy, D. M. (1971). Evaluation of the carthworm ‘Eisinia Foetida‘ as food for man and domestic animals. Feedstuffs 43(8): 37.Google Scholar
Miller, B. F. (1969). Biological digestion of manure by Diptera. Feedstuffs 41(51): 3233.Google Scholar
Miller, B. F. and Shaw, J. H. (1969). Digestion of poultry manure by Diptera. Poultry Science 48: 18441845.Google Scholar
Miller, B. F., Teotia, J. S. and Thatcher, T. O. (1974). Digestion of poultry manure by Musca domestica. British Poultry Science 15: 231234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mokady, S., Yannai, S. and Berk, Z. (1976). Combined systems for algae wastewater treatment reclamation and protein production. Nutrition Toxicology Group. Annual Report No. 2. Technion-Israel Institute Technology. Haifa, Israel.Google Scholar
Mokady, S., Yannai, S. and Berk, Z. (1977). Combined systems for algae wastewater treatment reclamation and protein production. Nutrition Toxicology Group. Annual Report No. 3. Technion-Israel Institute Technology. Haifa, Israel.Google Scholar
Müller, Z. O. (1977). Economic aspects of recycled wastes. In: New Feed Resources (4): 265294.Google Scholar
Müller, Z. O. (1977). Economic aspects of recycled wastes. Proceedings Technical Consultation,November 22-24,11976, FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Müller, Z. O. (1980). Feed from animal waste: state of knowledge. FAO animal production and health paper, no. 18, Rome.Google Scholar
NRC, (1971). Nutrient requirements of poultry. 6th ed. Washington DC.National Academy of Science, National Research Council.Google Scholar
Powell, C. R., Nevels, E. M. and McDowell, M. E. (1961). Algae feeding in humans Journal of Nutrition 75: 7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Priestley, G. (1976). Algal proteins. In: Food from waste, Birch, G. G., Parker, K. J., Worgan, J. T. (Ed.). Applied Science Publishers, Ltd, London, p. 114.Google Scholar
Pryor, W. J. and Connor, J. K. (1964). A note of the utilization by chickens of energy from faeces. Poultry Science 43: 833834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuler, M. L., Roberts, E. D., Mitchell, D. W., Kargi, F., Austic, R. E., Henry, A., Vashon, R. and Seely, H. W. Jr. (1979). Process for the acrobic conversion of poultry manure into high-protein feedstuff. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 21: 1938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, M. L., Nesheim, M. C. and Young, R. J. (1982). Nutrition of the chicken. Schott M. L. and Associates. Ithaca. New York.Google Scholar
Syrett, R. F. (1977). Microbial aspects of recycling manure World's Poultry Science Journal 33, 4: 198215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taboga, L. (1980). The nutritive value of earthworms for chickens. British Poultry Science 21: 405410.Google Scholar
Taiganides, E. P., Chou, K. C. and Lee, B. Y. (1979). Animal waste management and utilisation in Singapore. Agricultural wastes (Volume 1. issue no 2): 129141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teotia, J. S. and Miller, B. F. (1970). Factors influcncing catabolism of poultry manure with Musca domestica. Poultry Science 49: 1443.Google Scholar
Teotia, J. S. and Millerm, B. F. (1970a). Nutritional value of fly pupae and digested manure. Poultry Science 49: 1443.Google Scholar
Teotia, J. S. and Miller, B. F. (1974). Nutritive content of housefly pupae manure residue. British Poultry Science 15: 177182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vuori, A. T. and Näsi, J. M. (1977). Fermentation of poultry manure for poultry diets. British Poultry Science 18: 257264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar