Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T00:35:07.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

100 Years of poultry genetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2006

P. HUNTON
P. HUNTON
Affiliation:
RR#4, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada, N1R 5S5 E-mail: phunton@sympatico.ca
Get access

Extract

The beginning of the 21st century is an appropriate time to review a century of poultry genetics, because it is one hundred years since Mendel's pioneering work was rediscovered and became part of the mainstream of science. Although, in my opinion, Mendel enjoyed more than a fair share of luck in reaching his conclusions, he nevertheless laid a foundation on which students of poultry, and many other species, were able to build a vast body of literature. Mendel's choice of the height of pea plants, in retrospect, was not a wise one. Here is a trait that is basically quantitative, and yet he was able to describe it, and reach his conclusions, in qualitative terms!

Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 62 , Issue 3 , September 2006 , pp. 417 - 428
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ANDERSON, K.E. (1996) Comparison of the Ottawa Historical Egg Strains with a Current Commercial Strain. Proceedings of the Forty-fifth National Breeders Roundtable, May 2–3. 1996, Airport Marriott Hotel, St. Louis, MO. pp. 123–149.Google Scholar
BUMSTEAD, N. and PALYGA, J. (1992) A preliminary linkage map of the chicken genome. Genomics 13: 690–697.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CLAYTON, G.A. (1968) Some Implications of Selection Results in Poultry. World's Poultry Science Journal 24: 37–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CLAYTON, G.A. (1978) Genetics in the Poultry Industry. World's Poultry Science Journal 34: 205–208.Google Scholar
COLE, R.K. (1972) The Genetics of Resistance to Marek's Disease. Oncogenesis and Herpesviruses. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 123–128.Google Scholar
COLE, R.K. and HUTT, F.B. (1973) Selection and Heterosis in Cornell White Leghorns: a Review, with Special Consideration of Interstrain Hybrids. Animal Breeding Abstracts 41: 103–118.Google Scholar
COOPER, M.M. and MADDISON, A.E. (1954) A preliminary report on a poultry breeding project. Animal Breeding Abstracts 22: 183–190.Google Scholar
CRAWFORD, R.D. (1995) Ed. Poultry Breeding and Genetics. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
FALCONER, D.S. (1960) Quantitative Genetics. Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
GOWE, R.S. and FAIRFULL, R.W. (1980) Performance of six long-term multi-trait selected leghorn strains and three control strains, and a strain cross evaluation of the selected strains. Proc. 1980 South Pacific Poultry Science Convention, Auckland, NZ.Google Scholar
GROENEN, M.A.M., CHENG, H.H., BUMSTEAD, N., BENKEL, B., BRILES, W.E., BURKE, T., BURT, D.W., CRITTENDEN, L.B., DODGSON, J., HILLEL, J., LAMONT, S.J., PONCE DE LEON, A., SOLLER, M., TAKAHASHI, H. and VIGNAL, A. (2000) Aconsensus linkage map of the chicken genome. Genome Research 10: 137–147.Google Scholar
HAVENSTEIN, G.B., FERKET, P.R. and QURESHI, M.A. (2003) Growth, livability and Feed Conversion of 1957 versus 2001 Broilers when Fed Representative 1957 and 2001 Broiler Diets. Poultry Science 82: 1500–1508.Google Scholar
HOCKING, P.M. (2005) review of QTL mapping results in chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal 61: 215–226.Google Scholar
HUTT, F.B. (1949) Genetics of the Fowl. John Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
KINNEY, TERRY B. Jr. (1969) A Summary of Reported Estimates of Heritabilities and of Genetic and Phenotypic Correlations for Traits of Chickens. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 363.Google Scholar
LERNER, I.M. (1958) Genetic Basis of Selection. John Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
LERNER, I.M. and HAZEL, L.N. (1947) Population genetics of a poultry flock under artificial selection. Genetics 32: 325–339.Google Scholar
LIU, G., DUNNINGTON, E.A. and SIEGEL, P.B. (1994) Responses to Long-Term Divergent Selection for Eight-Week Body Weight in Chickens. Poultry Science 73: 1642–1650.Google Scholar
LUSH, J.L. (1945) Animal Breeding Plans 3rd Ed. Ames Collegiate Press, Ames IA.Google Scholar
MALONEY, M.A., GILBREATH, J.C. and MORRISON, R.D. (1963a) Two-way selection for body weight in chickens. 1 The effectiveness of selection for twelve week body weight. Poultry Science 42: 326–333.Google Scholar
MALONEY, M.A., GILBREATH, J.C. and MORRISON, R.D. (1963b) Two-way selection for body weight in chickens. 2. The effect of selection for body weight on other traits. Poultry Science 42: 334–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MALONEY, M.A., GILBREATH, J.C. and MORRISON, R.D. (1963c) Two-way selection for body weight in chickens. Oklahoma State University Technical Bulletin T-99 (38 pp).Google Scholar
MERRITT, E.S., ZAWALSKY, M., CRAWFORD, R.D. and SLEN, S.B. (1962) Effect of Selection for Growth and for Breast Development on Keel Defects in Broilers. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 42: 203–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MUIR, W.M. and AGGREY, S.E. (2003) Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, CABI Publishing, Oxon. UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCHMID, M., NANDA, I., GUTTENBACH, M., STEINLEIN, C., HOEHN, H., SCHARTL, M., HAAF, T., WEIGEND, S., FRIES, R., BUERSTEDDE, J.M., WIMMERS, K., BURT, D.W., SMITH, J., A'HARA, S., LAW, A., GRIFFIN, D.K., BUMSTEAD, N., KAUFMAN, J., THOMSON, P.A., BURKE, T.A., GROENEN, M.A.M., CROOIJMANS, R.P.M.A., VIGNAL, A., FILLON, V., MORRISON, M., PITEL, F., TIXIER-BOICHARD, M., LADJALI-MOHAMMEDI, K., HILLEL, J., MÄKITANILA, A., CHENG, H.H., DELANY, M.E., BURNSIDE, J. and MIZUNO, S. (2000) First report on chicken genes and chromosomes. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 94: 169–218.Google Scholar
THARRINGTON, J.B., CURTIS, P.A., JONES, F.T. and ANDERSON, K.E. (1999) Comparison of physical quality and composition of eggs from historic strains of Single Comb White Leghorn chickens. Poultry Science 78: 391–399.Google Scholar
TIXIER-BOICHARD, M. (1994) Poultry Genome Mapping – the current state of the art. World's Poultry Science Journal 50: 295–297.Google Scholar
VON KROSIGK, C.M., HAVENSTEIN, G.B., FLOCK, D.K. and McCLARY, C.F. (1973) Estimates of response to selection in populations of White Leghorns under reciprocal recurrent selection. Proc. 4th European Poultry Conference, London. 265–271.Google Scholar
WARING, F.J., HUNTON, P. and MADDISON, A.E. (1962) Genetics of a closed poultry flock. 1. Variance and covariance analysis of egg production, egg weight and egg mass. British Poultry Science 3: 151–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar