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Preemergence Activity of Dinitroaniline herbicides Used for Weed Control in Cool-Season Turfgrasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Prasanta C. Bhowmik  and
S. Wayne Bingham
Prasanta C. Bhowmik
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA 01003
S. Wayne Bingham
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA 01003
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Abstract

Dinitroaniline herbicides are major herbicides used to control annual grass weeds in cool-season turfgrasses. At least three herbicides, benefin, pendimethalin, and trifluralin are labeled preemergence to control weeds in established turfgrass. Prodiamine could be a competitive product. Benefin at 2.2 to 3.4 kg ai/ha, pendimethalin at 1.7 to 3.4 kg ai/ha, prodiamine at 0.6 to 1.7 kg ai/ ha, and benefin plus trifluralin at 1.1 plus 0.6 to 2.3 plus 1.1 kg ai/ha effectively control many annual grass weeds, including large and smooth crabgrass, yellow and green foxtail, barnyardgrass, goosegrass, fall panicum, and annual bluegrass. Most dinitroaniline herbicides provide residual preemergence weed control for the entire growing season. In general, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, red fescue, and other cool-season turfgrasses tolerate most of these herbicides, although higher-than-normal rates of any dinitroaniline herbicide could restrict root growth and cause stand thinning in turfgrass species.

Keywords

pendimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamineprodiamine, 2,4-dinitro-N3,N3-dipropyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1-3-benzenediaminetrifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenaminelarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. ♯ DIGSAfall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. ♯ PANDIyellow foxtail, Setaria lutescens (Weigil) Hubb. ♯ SETLUgreen foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. ♯ SETVIgoosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. ♯ ELEINcreeping bentgrass, Agrostis palustris Huds. ♯ AGRPAKentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L. ♯ POAPRannual bluegrass, Poa annua L. ♯ POAANred fescue, Festuca rubra L. ♯ FESRUtall fescue, Festuca arundinacea Schreb. ♯ FESARperennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ♯ LOLPEMorphological responserootingrhizome developmentresidual controlturf injuryDIGISDIGSAECHCGELEINPANDISETLUSETVI
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 2 , June 1990 , pp. 387 - 393
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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