Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T11:57:11.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Haloxyfop on Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) and Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jerry A. Ivany*
Affiliation:
Agric. Canada, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, C1A 7M8

Abstract

Reduction of initial top growth of quackgrass with haloxyfop at 0.13 kg ai ha-1 and above in the greenhouse was comparable at the 2-, 4-, and 6-leaf stages. Quackgrass control was not affected by rhizome length in plants grown from 2-node and 10-node rhizome pieces. Removal of quackgrass shoots 6 h after treatment resulted in increased initial topgrowth, regrowth, and rhizome weight at all application rates when compared to treatments with no removal of shoots; however, growth decreased with increasing rates of haloxyfop. Later removal at 24 or 96 h after treatment did not affect quackgrass control, indicating rapid translocation. In field-grown potato, haloxyfop applied at 0.25 kg ha-1 at the 4- to 5-leaf stage controlled more than 80% of quackgrass. Lower rates controlled less than 80% when used alone; but adding cultivation improved control. No adverse effect on potato yield was noted with haloxyfop.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alcantara, E. N., Wyse, D. L., and Spitzmueller, J. M. 1989. Quackgrass (Agropyron repens) biotype response to sethoxydim and haloxyfop. Weed Sci. 37:107111.Google Scholar
2. Dekker, J., and Harker, N. 1985. Comparative efficacy of several graminicides in controlling Elymus repens . Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., p. 471478.Google Scholar
3. Doll, J. D. 1985. Factors affecting control of Elymus repens in soybeans with selective post-emergence herbicides. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf., p. 463470.Google Scholar
4. Harker, N. K. and Dekker, J. 1988. Effects of phenology on translocation patterns of several herbicides in quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 36:463472.Google Scholar
5. Harker, N. K., and Dekker, J. 1988. Temperature effects on translocation patterns of several herbicides within quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 36:545552.Google Scholar
6. Hicks, C. P., and Jordan, T. N. 1984. Response of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), quackgrass (Agropyron repens), and wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa) to postemergence grass herbicides. Weed Sci. 32:835841.Google Scholar
7. Ivany, J. A. 1984. Quackgrass (Agropyron repens) control in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) with sethoxydim. Weed Sci. 32:194197.Google Scholar
8. Ivany, J. A. 1986. Quackgrass competition effect on potato yield. Can. J. Plant Sci. 66:185187.Google Scholar
9. Ivany, J. A. 1988. Quackgrass (Agropyron repens) control in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) with fluazifop. Weed Sci. 36:363366.Google Scholar