Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T23:10:28.272Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicide carryover to various fall-planted cover crop species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2019

Lucas S. Rector Open the ORCID record for Lucas S. Rector [Opens in a new window] ,
Kara B. Pittman Open the ORCID record for Kara B. Pittman [Opens in a new window] ,
Shawn C. Beam Open the ORCID record for Shawn C. Beam [Opens in a new window] ,
Kevin W. Bamber ,
Charles W. Cahoon Open the ORCID record for Charles W. Cahoon [Opens in a new window] ,
William H. Frame  and
Michael L. Flessner Open the ORCID record for Michael L. Flessner [Opens in a new window]
Lucas S. Rector
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Kara B. Pittman
Affiliation:
Research Associate, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Shawn C. Beam
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Kevin W. Bamber
Affiliation:
Research Technician, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Charles W. Cahoon
Affiliation:
Extension Weed Specialist and Assistant Professor, Crop and Soil Sciences Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
William H. Frame
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Suffolk, VA, USA
Michael L. Flessner*
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Science Specialist, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Michael Flessner, Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Science Specialist, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, 675 Old Glade Road Blacksburg, VA 24061. (E-mail: flessner@vt.edu)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Residual herbicides applied to summer cash crops have the potential to injure subsequent winter annual cover crops, yet little information is available to guide growers’ choices. Field studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Blacksburg and Suffolk, Virginia, to determine carryover of 30 herbicides commonly used in corn, soybean, or cotton on wheat, barley, cereal rye, oats, annual ryegrass, forage radish, Austrian winter pea, crimson clover, hairy vetch, and rapeseed cover crops. Herbicides were applied to bare ground either 14 wk before cover crop planting for a PRE timing or 10 wk for a POST timing. Visible injury was recorded 3 and 6 wk after planting (WAP), and cover crop biomass was collected 6 WAP. There were no differences observed in cover crop biomass among herbicide treatments, despite visible injury that suggested some residual herbicides have the potential to effect cover crop establishment. Visible injury on grass cover crop species did not exceed 20% from any herbicide. Fomesafen resulted in the greatest injury recorded on forage radish, with greater than 50% injury in 1 site-year. Trifloxysulfuron and atrazine resulted in greater than 20% visible injury on forage radish. Trifloxysulfuron resulted in the greatest injury (30%) observed on crimson clover in 1 site-year. Prosulfuron and isoxaflutole significantly injured rapeseed (17% to 21%). Results indicate that commonly used residual herbicides applied in the previous cash crop growing season result in little injury on grass cover crop species, and only a few residual herbicides could potentially affect the establishment of a forage radish, crimson clover, or rapeseed cover crop.

Keywords

Kevin Bradley, University of MissouriAtrazineflumioxazinfomesafenisoxaflutoleprosulfurontrifloxysulfuronannual ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) HusnotAustrian winter pea, Pisum sativum L. ssp. sativum var. arvensebarley, Hordeum vulgare L.cereal rye, Secale cereale L.corn, Zea mays L.cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.crimson clover, Trifolium incarnatum L.forage radish, Raphanus sativus L.hairy vetch, Vicia villosa Rothoats, Avena sativa L.rapeseed, Brassica napus L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Residual herbicidesconservation agriculturecover crop injury.
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 25 - 34
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, WP (1983) Weed Science: Principles. 2nd edn. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co. Pp 175–195 Google Scholar
Anonymous (2019) Balance® Flexx herbicide product label. Bayer CropScience Publication No. 264-1067. St. Louis, MO: Bayer CropScienceGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2017c) FirstRate® herbicide product label. Dow AgroSciences LLC Publication No. 62719-275. Indianapolis, IN: Dow AgroSciences LLCGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2017a) Pursuit® herbicide product label. BASF Corporation Publication No. 241-310. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASF CorporationGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2017b) Sharpen® herbicide product label. BASF Corporation Publication No. 7969-278. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASF CorporationGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2015) Envoke® herbicide product label. Syngenta Crop Protection Publication No. 100-1132. Greensboro, NC: SyngentaGoogle Scholar
Ball, DA, Yenish, JP, Alby, T (2003) Effect of imazamox soil persistence on dryland rotational crops. Weed Technol 17:161–165 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beestman, GB, Deming, JM (1974) Dissipation of acetanilide herbicides from soils. Agron J 66:308–311 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braschi, I, Gessa, CE, Blasioli, S (2011) The fate of herbicides in soil. Pages 175–194 in Kortekamp, A, ed. Herbicides and Environment. London, UK: Intechopen Google Scholar
Burnside, OC, Fenster, CR, Wicks, GA (1971) Soil persistence of repeated annual applications of atrazine. Weed Sci 19:290–293 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobb, A (1992) Herbicides and Plant Physiology. 1st edn. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall. Pp 65–69 Google Scholar
Cobucci, T, Prates, HT, Falcao, CLM, Rezende, MMV (1998) Effect of imazamox, fomesafen, and acifluorfen soil residue on rotational crops. Weed Sci 46:258–263 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornelius, CD, Bradley, KW (2017) Carryover of common corn and soybean herbicides to various cover crop species. Weed Technol 31:21–31 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conservation Technology Information Center (2017) Report of the 2016-17 National Cover Crop Survey. Joint publication of the Conservation Technology Information Center, the North Central Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, and the American Seed Trade Association. West Lafayette, IN. https://www.sare.org/content/download/79876/1402074/2016-2017_Cover_Crop_Survey_Report.pdf?inlinedownload=1. Accessed: April 3, 2019Google Scholar
DeVore, JD, Norsworthy, JK, Brye, KR (2013) Influence of deep tillage, a rye cover crop, and various soybean production systems on Palmer amaranth emergence in soybean. Weed Technol 27:263–270 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frans, R, Talbert, R, Marx, D, Crowley, H (1986) Experimental design and techniques for measuring and analyzing plant response to weed control practices. Pages 29–46 in Camper, ND, ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd edn. Champaign, IL: Southern Weed Science Society Google Scholar
Grey, TL, McCullough, PE (2012) Sulfonylurea herbicides’ fate in soil: dissipation, mobility, and other processes. Weed Technol 26:579–581 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunapala, N, Scow, KM (1998) Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems. Soil Biol Biochem 30:805–816 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayden, ZD, Brainard, DC, Henshaw, B, Nqouajio, M (2012) Winter annual weed suppression in rye-vetch cover crop mixtures. Weed Technol 26:818–825 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivany, JA, Sadler, JM, Kimball, ER, McRae, KB (1985) Atrazine persistence and residue effects on rotation crops. Can J Plant Sci 65:363–336CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerr, GW, Stahlman, PW, Dille, JA (2004) Soil pH and cation exchange capacity affects sunflower tolerance to sulfentrazone. Weed Technol 18:243–247 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotoula-Syka, E, Hatzios, KK, Berry, DF, Wilson, HP (1997) Degradation of acetanilide herbicides in history and nonhistory soils from eastern Virginia. Weed Technol 11:403–409 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, AW, Doane, TA, Horwath, WR, van Kessel, C (2002) Combining fertilizer and organic inputs to synchronize N supply in alternative cropping systems in California. Agr Ecosyst Environ 91:233–243 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krutz, LJ, Locke, MA, Steinriede, RW (2009) Interactions of tillage and cover crops on water, sediment, and pre-emergence herbicide loss in glyphosate-resistant cotton: implications for the control of glyphosate-resistant weed biotypes. J Environ Qual 38:1240–1247 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loux, MM, Reese, KD (1993) Effect of soil type and pH on persistence and carryover of imidazolinone herbicides. Weed Technol 7:452–458 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirsky, SB, Curran, WS, Mortensen, DM, Ryan, MR, Shumway, DL (2011) Timing of cover-crop management effects on weed suppression in no-till planted soybean using a roller crimper. Weed Sci 59:380–389 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohler, CL, Teasdale, JR (1993) Response of weed emergence to rate of Vicia villosa Roth and Secale cereale L. residue. Weed Res 33:487–499 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monaco, TJ, Weller, SC, Ashton, FM (2002) Weed Science: Principles and Practices. 4th edn. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Pp 127–140 Google Scholar
Moyer, JR, Coen, G, Dunn, R, Smith, AM (2010) Effects of landscape position, rainfall, and tillage on residual herbicides. Weed Technol 24:361–368 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueller, TC, Boswell, BW, Mueller, SS, Steckel, LE (2014) Dissipation of fomesafen, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, and flumioxazin from a Tennessee soil under field conditions. Weed Sci 62:664–671 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palhano, MG, Norsworthy, JK, Barber, T (2018) Sensitivity and likelihood of residual herbicide carryover to cover crops. Weed Technol 32:236–243 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittman, KB, Barney, JN, Flessner, ML (2019) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) suppression from cover crop mixtures and fall-applied residual herbicides. Weed Technol 33:303–311 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prado, AGS, Airoldi, C (1999) The influence of moisture on microbial activity in soils. Thermochim Acta 332:71–74 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, AJ, Balkcom, KS, Duzy, LM, Kelton, JA (2012) Herbicide and cover crop residue integration for Amaranthus control in conservation agriculture cotton and implications for resistance management. Weed Technol 26:490–498 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranie, D, Duhan, A, Punia, SS, Yadav, DB, Duhan, S (2018) Behavior of pre-mix formulation of imazethapyr and imazamox herbicides in two different soils. Environ Monit Assess 191:33 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaner, DL (2014) Herbicide Handbook. 10th edn. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. Pp 54–464 Google Scholar
Snapp, SS, Swinton, SM, Labarta, R, Mutch, D, Black, JR, Leep, R, Nyiraneza, J, O’Neil, K (2005) Evaluating cover crops for benefits, costs, and performance within cropping system niches. Agron J 97:322–332 Google Scholar
Snyder, EM, Curran, WS, Karsten, HD, Malcolm, GM, Duiker, SW, Hyde, JA (2016) Assessment of an integrated weed management system in no-till soybean and corn. Weed Sci 64:712–726 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USDA ERS] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (2012) Distribution of cover crop use in the contiguous U.S., 2012. https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/charts/81674/percent_of_cropland_acres_with_cover_crops_by_county__2012_rred-01.png?v=8661.2. Accessed: April 3, 2019Google Scholar
Westra, EP, Shaner, DL, Westra, PH, Chapman, PL (2014) Dissipation and leaching of pyroxasulfone and S-metolachlor. Weed Technol 28:72–81 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiggins, MS, McClure, MA, Hayes, RM, Steckel, LE (2015) Integrating cover crops and POST herbicides for glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) control in corn. Weed Technol 29:412–418 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimdahl, RL (2007) Fundamentals of Weed Science. 3rd edn. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. Pp 477–481 Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Rector et al. supplementary material

Tables S1 and S2

Download Rector et al. supplementary material(File)
File 21.7 KB