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8 Fraser, D. (ed.), A History of Modern Leeds (1980).Google Scholar The inclusion of a chapter on ‘Imperialism and Leeds Politics’ does not substantially detract from the viewpoint expressed here. Whilst considerable reference is made to other immigrant groups, namely, the Irish and Jews, there is little discussion of why or how they arrived there; as with otherstudies of urban immigrants, their presence is simply taken for granted. An additionalirony is that the authority on the town's eighteenth-century economy left for the West Indies, and then went to Australia (p. 43) whilst the joint author for the chapter on nineteeenth-century industrial development was, at the time of publication, at the University of Dar es Salaam. The criteria for choosing this book were principally, though not entirely, personal: as I live in the city, I am interested in it.

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10 The size of the relevant bibliography precludes any detailed discussion. In many cases, the articles and titles indicated below are themselves bibliographical essays.

11 Most recently, by Lebas, E., ‘Urban and regional sociology in advanced societies: a decade of Marxist and critical perspectives’, Current Sociology, XXX. 1 (1982)Google Scholar but also, Pickvance, C. (ed.), Urban Sociology (1976);Google Scholar Castells, M., The Urban Question (1977);Google Scholar Harloe, M. (ed.), Captive Cities: Studies in the political economy of cities and regions (1977);Google Scholar Tabb, W. and Sawyers, L. (eds.), Marxism and the Metropolis (1978);Google Scholar Walton, J., ‘Urban political economy: a new paradigm’, Comparative Urban Research, VII. 1 (1979), 5–17;Google Scholar Harloe, M. and Lebas, E. (eds.), City, Class and Capital. New developments in the political economy of cities and regions (1981);Google Scholar Mingione, E., Social Conflict and the City (1981).Google Scholar

12 Aiken, M. and Castells, M., ‘New trends in urban studies’, Comparative Urban Research, IV. 2 and 3 (1977), 7–10, 7.Google Scholar

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15 This refers to Castells, ' well-known essay of 1968 translated and published as ‘Is there an urban sociology?’ in Pickvance, (ed.), op. cit, 33–59.Google Scholar

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17 See especially the Introductory sections by Abu-Lughod, J. in Third World Urbanisation, Abu-Lughod, J. and Hay, R. (eds.), (1977);Google Scholar also Walton, (1979), op. cit.;Google Scholar also Friedmann, J. and Wulff, R., The Urban Transition (1976).Google Scholar

18 See especially Harloe (1977); Harloe and Lebas (1981).

19 (1976) op. cit., 307.Google Scholar

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21 Walton, (1976), loc. cit.Google Scholar The reference is to Amin, S., Accumulation on a World Scale (1974).Google Scholar

22 Harvey, D., Social Justice and the City (1973);Google Scholar ‘The urban process under capitalism: a framework for analysis’, Int. J. Urban and Regional Research, II. 1 (1978), 101–31.Google Scholar

23 A very rough count of the research articles appearing from 1977 to late 1982 suggests that the majority (about 50) report work on Europe (excluding U.K.), especially France, about half that number refer equally to work on the U.S.A. and the U.K.; about a dozen are on Latin America. Other than a fair number on general theory, fewer than 4–5 each seem to be on socialist countries of Europe, or on Australasia, Africa, South or South East Asia or the Middle East. Some more recent work, referred to below, is looking at what might be termed the political economy of global urbanization. These lacunae had been pointed out prior to the meeting of the Research Committee in 1982. There had been ‘a degree of ethnocentricism’ in the new urban sociology of the 1970s, an overconcern with the so-called urban crisis in the capitalist core countries; insufficient attention had been paid to the effects of exploitation of the Third World through multinational corporations. A new focus was recommended on methods of comparative and historical analysis which is currently being pursued. Szelenyi, I., ‘Structural changes of and alternatives to capitalist development in the contemporary urban and regional system’, Int. J. Urban and Regional Research, v. 1 (1981), 1–14, 2–3;CrossRefGoogle Scholar papers from the 1982 meeting will be published in forthcoming issues of the IJURR.

24 Wallerstein, I., The Modern World System (1974); The Capitalist World-Economy (1979);Google Scholar see also work of Frank, Amin, Arrighi and others usefully discussed in Chilcote, R. H., ‘Dependency: A critical synthesis of the literature’ in Abu-Lughod, and Hay, (eds.) (1977), op. cit., 128–50;Google Scholar O'brien, P., ‘A critique of Latin American theories of dependency’ in Beyond the Sociology of Development, Oxaal, I., et al. (eds.), (1975)Google Scholar and Roxborough, I., Theories of Underdevelopment (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

25 Walton, J. and Portes, A., Labor, Class and the International System (1981), 3.Google Scholar

26 Harvey, (1973), op. cit, 250.Google Scholar

27 Castells, (1977), op. cit., 47–9.Google Scholar

28 Ross, R. and Telkamp, G. (eds.), Colonial Cities (in press, 1983).Google Scholar

29 King, A. D., Colonial Urban Development (1976), ch. 2;Google Scholar Browning, H. L. and Roberts, B. R., ‘Urbanisation, sectoral transformation and the utilisation of labour in Latin America’, Comparative Urban Research, VIII. 1 (1980), 86–104.Google Scholar Mullins, P., ‘Theoretical perspectives on Australian urbanisation’, Aus. NZ J. Sociology, XVII. 1 (1981), 65–76.Google Scholar

30 Walton, (1976), op. cit.Google Scholar

31 King, A. D., ‘Colonial cities: global pivots of change’ in Ross, and Telkamp, , (in press).Google Scholar

32 Mullins, , op. cit.Google Scholar King, A. D., TheBungalow. The Production of a Global Culture (in press).Google Scholar

33 E.g. see Review Symposium on Wallerstein, (1974) in Amer. J. Sociology, LXXXII (1977), 1075–1102;Google Scholar and recent comments on world systems approach by Frank, André Gundar in Third World Q., iv. 3 (1982), 533–6.Google Scholar

34 Wallerstein, , 1979, op. cit., 159;Google Scholar ‘The three stages of African involvement in the world economy’ in Gutkind, P. C. W. and Wallerstein, I., The Political Economy of Contemporary Africa (1976), 30–52, 30.Google Scholar

35 Walton, and Portes, (1981), op. cit., 13.Google Scholar

36 Walton, (1979), op. cit.Google Scholar, Friedmann, and Wolff, (1982), op. cit.Google Scholar

37 Walton, (1979), op. cit., 12–14.Google Scholar

38 Roberts, B., Cities of Peasants (1978);Google Scholar Browning, and Roberts, (1980), op. cit.Google Scholar

39 Slater, D., ‘Towards a political economy of urbanisation in peripheral capitalist societies: problems of theory and method with illustrations from Latin America’, Int. J. Urban and Regional Research, IV. 3, 1980, 27–51;Google Scholar Lubeck, P. and Walton, J., ‘Urban class conflict in Africa and Latin America’, Int. J. Urban and Regional Research, III (1979), 2–29.Google Scholar

40 Rex, , 1981, 1982, op. cit.Google Scholar

41 Friedman, and Wolff, , 1982, op. cit.;Google Scholar Walton, and Portes, , 1981, op. cit.;Google Scholar Cohen, R. B., ‘The new international division of labour, multinational corporations and urban hierarchy’ in Urbanisation and UrbanPlanning in Capitalist Society, Dear, M. and Scott, A. J. (eds.), (1981), 287–318.Google Scholar

42 Bergesen, A. (ed.), Studies of the Modern World-System (1980), xiii.Google Scholar

43 Hobsbawm, E. J., The Age of Capital (1975).Google Scholar

44 Walton, , 1981, op. cit., 19.Google Scholar

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46 Walton, , 1981, op. cit., 15.Google Scholar

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48 Kumar, K. (ed.), Transnational Enterprises: Their Impact on Third World Societies and Cultures (1980), 166, 248.Google Scholar

49 Sutcliffe, A., Towards the Planned City: Germany, Britain, the United States and France, 1780–1914 (1981).Google Scholar

50 King, A. D., ‘Exporting planning: the colonial and neo-colonial experience’ in Cherry, G. E., Shaping an Urban World (1980), 203–26;Google Scholar The Bungalow, op. cit. (in press).Google Scholar

51 Rex, , 1981, op. cit., 3.Google Scholar

52 Williams, E., Capitalism and Slavery (1944), 87–97.Google Scholar

53 Holtzman, J. M., The Nabobs in England, 1760–5 (1926).Google Scholar

54 One is not looking here for direct evidence of the investment of the profits of world trade in recreational environments (see Johnson, R. J., City and Society (1980), 108, 1182.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar) in the later nineteenth century, though it no doubt could be found; rather that the particular political economy of the time, with, for example, cheap food resulting from overseas investments in plantations, or high wages resulting from the export of cotton and iron and steel, enabled such recreational environments to be viable.

55 O'neill, S., Timesharing. Its implications for building development, Final year project, Dept. of Bldg. Technology, Brunei University, 1982.Google Scholar

56 Hobsbawm, , 1975, op. cit.Google Scholar

57 E.g. Samson, G. C., Houses, Villas, Cottages and Bungalows for Britishers and Americans Abroad (1910);Google Scholar also King, , The Bungalow (in press).Google Scholar The question of international labour migration is comprehensively discussed in a forthcoming book by R. Cohen, The New Helots, to be published by Heinemann.