Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T13:14:07.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Discretionary Fiscal Policy and Budget Deficits: An ‘Orthodox’ Critique of Current Policy Debate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Neil Hart*
Affiliation:
School of Economics and Finance, University of Western Sydney

Abstract

A return to discretionary fiscal policy is required in the current economic crisis. Advocacy of deficit spending is consistent with mainstream economic models, whether those relying on traditional textbook analysis or those aligned with the New Neoclassical Synthesis. The notion that deficit budgets are necessarily profligate rests on an outdated theory of public finance that ignores endogenous money. It is the productive capacity of the economy and not the government's extent of taxing its citizens, or borrowing from them, that provides the limit to the use of fiscal policy levers.

Type
Symposium: The Global Financial Crisis
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arestis, P., Chortareas, G. E. (2008) ‘Atheoretical and theory-based approaches to the natural equilibrium real interest rate’, Eastern Economic Journal, 34(3), pp. 390405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arestis, P., Sawyer, M. (2003) ‘Reinventing fiscal policy’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 26(13), pp. 325.Google Scholar
Aspromourgos, T. (1999) ‘Open-economy IS-LM and monetary policy conducted by interest rate instrument’, Economic Papers, 18(1), pp. 3341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Australian Commonwealth Government (2008) Budget Paper No.1, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.Google Scholar
Barro, R. J. (1989) ‘The Ricardian approach to budget deficits', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(2), pp. 3754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, O. (2003) Macroeconomics, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O., Chouraqui, J., Hagermann, R. P., Sartor, N. (eds) (1990) ‘The sustainability of fiscal policy: New answers to an old question’, OECD Economic Studies, 15, pp. 736.Google Scholar
Clarida, R., Gali, J., Gertler, M. (1999) ‘The science of monetary policy: A new Keynesian perspective’, Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4), pp. 16611707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creel, J., Sawyer, M. (eds) (2009) Current Thinking on Fiscal Policy, Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domar, E. D. (1944) ‘The “Burden of Debt” and the National Income’, American Economic Review, 34(4), pp. 798827.Google Scholar
Domar, E. D. (1946) ‘Capital expansion, rate of growth and employment’, Econometrica, 14, pp. 137147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., Startz, R. (2001) Macroeconomics (Eighth Edition), McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
European Parliament (2006) European Parliament Fact Sheets 5.5.0: Framework for Fiscal Policies, 19 April.Google Scholar
Ferreiro, J., Fontana, G., Serrano, F. (eds) (2008) Fiscal Policy in the European Union, Palgrave Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fine, B. (2000) ‘Endogenous growth theory: A critical assessment’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24, pp. 245265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontana, G. (2009) ‘Fiscal policy in today's endogenous money world’, in Creel, J., Sawyer, M. (eds) Current Thinking on Fiscal Policy, Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Gittins, R. (2008) ‘Listen carefully, he might say the D-word’, Sydney Morning Herald, 8 November 2008, available: http://business.smh.com.au/business/listen-carefully-he-might-say-the-dword-20081107-5k5n.html [accessed 8 May 2009].Google Scholar
Godley, W., Lavoie, M. (2005–6) ‘Comprehensive accounting in simple open economy macroeconomics with endogenous sterilization or flexible exchange rates', Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 28(2), pp. 241276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, R. (1982) Essays in Economic Dynamics, Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, D., Pagan, A., Thompson, C. (1999) ‘The Phillips curve in Australia’, Reserve Bank of Australia Research Discussion Paper 1999–01.Google Scholar
Hart, N. (2005) ‘The role and effectiveness of fiscal policy’, Economics and Labour Relations Review, 16(1), pp. 1741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, N. (2007a) ‘Endogenous money and interest rate targeting: Implications for fiscal policy’, International Review of Business Research Papers, 3(2), pp. 133146.Google Scholar
Hart, N. (2007b) ‘Macroeconomic policy formulation in the European Union’, Global Business and Economics Anthology, pp. 151161.Google Scholar
Hicks, J. (1937) ‘Mr Keynes and the “classics“: A suggested interpretation’, Econometrica, 5, pp. 147159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, J. (1983) ‘IS-LM: An explanation’, in Fitoussi, J. P. (ed.), Modern Macroeconomic Theory, pp. 4963, Basil Blackwell, Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2009) Policy, February 6, available: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2009/POL020709A.htm [accessed 10 May 2009].Google Scholar
Jones, C. I. (2008) Macroeconomics, W. W. Norton & Co., New York and London.Google Scholar
Kalecki, M. (1943) ‘Political aspects of full employment’, Political Quarterly, 14, pp. 322331, reprinted in Hunt, E. K., Schwartz, J. (eds) (1972) A Critique of Economic Theory, Penguin, Harmondsworth.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalecki, M. (1968) ‘Trend and business cycle reconsidered’, Economic Journal, 78(2), pp. 263276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, J. K. (1936) The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, MacMillan, London.Google Scholar
Kriesler, P., Lavoie, M. (2005) ‘A critique of the new consensus view of monetary policy’, Economic and Labour Relations Review, 16(1), pp. 715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriesler, P., Nevile, J. W. (2002) ‘IS-LM in macroeconomics after Keynes', in Arestis, P., Desai, M., Dow, S. (eds) Money, Macroeconomics and Keynes: Essays in Honour of Victoria Chick, Volume 1, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Laidler, D. (1999) Fabricating the Keynesian Revolution. Studies of the Inter-war Literature on Money, the Cycle, and Unemployment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCallum, B. T. (2001) ‘Monetary policy analysis in models without money’, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 83(4), pp. 145160.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. G. (1993) ‘The new Keynesian synthesis', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(1), pp. 522.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. G. (2000) Macroeconomics (Second Edition), Worth Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D. (1991) New Keynesian Economics, Vols. 1 and 2, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Meyer, L. H. (2001) ‘Does money matter?’, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 83(5), pp. 115.Google Scholar
Minsky, H. (1985) ‘The financial instability hypothesis: A restatement’, in Arestis, P., Skouras, T. (eds) Post Keynesian Economic Theory, Wheatsheaf, Brighton.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. F., Mosler, W. (2002) ‘Fiscal policy and the job guarantee’, Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 5(2), pp. 243249.Google Scholar
Nevile, J. W. (2005) ‘Symposium introduction: Monetary and fiscal policy in theory and practice’, Economic and Labour Relations Review, 16(1), pp. 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) (2001) ‘The movement of interest rates', Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin, October, pp. 1218.Google Scholar
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) (2003) ‘The Reserve Bank's open market operations', Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin, June, pp. 17.Google Scholar
Romer, D. (1996) Advanced Macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Romer, D. (2000) ‘Keynesian macroeconomics without the LM curve’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(2), pp. 149169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salter, W. E. G. (1965) ‘Productivity growth and accumulation as historical processes', in Robinson, E. A. G. (ed.) Problems in Economic Development: Proceedings of a Conference Held by the International Economic Association, Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Salvatore, D. (2001) International Economics, John Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Sardoni, C. (2008) The sustainability of fiscal policy: An old answer to an old question?, paper presented at the conference ‘Macroeconomic Policies on Shaky Foundations — Whither Mainstream Economics?', 31 October–1 November 2008, Berlin.Google Scholar
Setterfield, M. (1995) ‘Historical time and economic theory’, Review of Political Economy, 7(1), pp. 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Setterfield, M. (2007) ‘Is there a stabilizing role for fiscal policy in the new consensus?’, Review of Political Economy, 19(3), pp. 405418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithin, J. (2007) ‘A real interest rate rule for monetary policy?’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 30(1), pp. 101118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J. B. (1999) ‘Monetary policy guidelines for employment and inflation stability’, in Solow, R. M., Taylor, J. B. (eds) Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.), pp. 2954.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. B. (2000) ‘Teaching modern macroeconomics at the principles level’, American Economic Review, 90(2), pp. 9094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, W., Zilberfarb, B. Z. (eds) (2000) IS-LM and Modern Macroeconomics, Boston Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar