Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T10:40:53.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asperger's Syndrome and Autism: The Case for a Connection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Eimer Philbin Bowman*
Affiliation:
Eastern Health Board, Dublin
*
Department of Child and Family Psychiatry, Eastern Health Board, I James's St, Dublin 8

Abstract

There is considerable disagreement on the classification of Asperger's syndrome and its relationship to autism. Unlike autism, Asperger's is not usually recognised before 30 months of age, and speech delay is not typical. However, if a child exhibits all the symptoms of autism apart from these two features, are these sufficient grounds for withholding a diagnosis of autism? This paper describes four boys and their father who, by presenting at various points on the autistic/Asperger spectrum, embody this dilemma for the diagnostician. The implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.

Type
Annotation
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asperger, H. (1944) Die ‘autistischen psychopathen’ im kindesalter. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 117, 76136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asperger, H. (1979) Problems of infantile autism. Communication, 13, 4552.Google Scholar
Bartak, L., Rutter, M. & Cox, A. (1975) A comparative study of infantile autism and specific developmental receptive language disorder. I. The children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 127145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartak, L. & Rutter, M. (1976) Differences between mentally retarded and normally intelligent autistic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 109120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cull, A., Chick, J. & Wolff, S. (1984) A consensual validation of schizoid personality in childhood and adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 646648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folstein, S. & Rutter, M. (1977) Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18, 297321.Google Scholar
Kanner, L. (1943) Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217250.Google Scholar
Kerbeshian, J. & Burd, L. (1986) Asperger's syndrome and Tourette syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 731736.Google Scholar
Kirk, S. A. & Kirk, W. D. (1971) Psycholinguistic learning disabilities: diagnosis and remediation. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Lockyer, L. & Rutter, M. (1970) A five to fifteen year follow-up study of infantile psychosis: IV. Patterns of cognitive ability. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 152163.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1978) Diagnosis and definition. In Autism: a Reappraisal of Concepts and Treatment (eds Rutter, M. & Schopler, E.) pp. 125. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1983) Cognitive deficits in the pathogenesis of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24, 513531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1985) Infantile autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches (2nd edn) (eds Rutter, M. and Hersov, L.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Tubbs, V. K. (1966) Types of linguistic disability in psychotic children. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 10, 230240.Google Scholar
Van Krevelan, D. A. (1971) Early infantile autism and autistic psychopathy. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1, 8286.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1955) The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. New York: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1974) The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Wing, L. (1981) Asperger's syndrome. Journal of Psychological Medicine, 11, 115129.Google Scholar
Wolff, S. & Barlow, A. (1979) Schizoid personality in childhood: a comparative study of schizoid, autistic and normal children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 20, 2946.Google Scholar
Wolff, S. & Chick, J. (1980) Schizoid personality in childhood: a controlled follow-up study. Psychological Medicine, 10, 85100.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.