Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:06:34.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Hoard of Metalwork of the Early Iron Age from Ringstead, Norfolk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

R. Rainbird Clarke
R. Rainbird Clarke
Affiliation:
Norwich City Museums
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The widespread adoption of deeper ploughing has led to the discovery during recent years of many remarkable antiquities in East Anglia. Prominent among recent discoveries resulting from this practice have been a series of finds of metal objects of the Early Iron Age in north-western Norfolk. These have ranged from an iron anthropoid sword with an inhumation burial at Shouldham through isolated finds, such as tores at Bawsey and North Creake, to the impressive group of hoards of ornaments and coins at Snettisham and the small hoard here studied found at Ringstead five miles from Snettisham and two miles east of Hunstanton.

Few remains of the latter part of the Iron Age from about 100 B.C. to A.D. 43 had previously been recorded from north-west Norfolk. Within a ten-mile radius of Ringstead only indefinite traces of human occupation had been noted, such as pottery from Hunstanton and coins of the Iceni from Brancaster, Burnham Thorpe and possibly Ingoldisthorpe. A much-damaged hillfort at South Creake has been attributed to this period, though on very little direct evidence. Actual indications of settlement at this period are still very scanty.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , 1951 , pp. 214 - 225
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1951

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 214 note 1 To be published in detail in P.P.S. (forthcoming).

page 214 note 2 Ant. J., XXIV, 1944, 149–51Google Scholar; Arch. J., CVI, 1951, 61Google Scholar.

page 214 note 3 Arch.J., CVI, 1951, 59–61Google Scholar.

page 214 note 4 Illustrated London News, Jan. 1, 1949; March 10, 1951; Norf Arch., XXX, 1950, 157Google Scholar; Num. Chron., 6 ser., VIII, 1950, 233–5Google Scholar, and B.M. Quarterly, XVI, 1951, 79Google Scholar, for preliminary accounts.

page 214 note 5 See Arch.J., XCVI, 1940, 98–106Google Scholar, for detailed references.

page 214 note 6 The ‘British Encampment’ marked on the O.s. at Holme-next the Sea is probably a relatively modern earthwork connected with the enclosure of marshland.

page 214 note 7 Antiquity, VI, 1932, 342–8Google Scholar.

page 215 note 1 Plans of the excavation are preserved at Norwich Castle Museum.

page 215 note 2 Earlier reports of the discovery (Lynn Advertiser, March 17, 1950; Eastern Daily Press, March 18 and April 13, 1950; and Archaeological Newsletter, III, 1950, 4)Google Scholar contain errors of fact.

page 216 note 1 Norwich Castle Museum registration numbers—1.77.950 and 2.77.950. Bit no. 2 was broken accidentally by its finders; it has since been repaired.

page 216 note 2 For a note on the technique see Fox, , A Find of the Early Iron Age from Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey, Cardiff, 1946, 28, 80Google Scholar.

page 216 note 3 J.B.A.A., XV, 1859Google Scholar, Pl. 22; Ant. J., XIII, 1933, 466Google Scholar, Pl. LXXXI; P.P.S. V., 1939, 1811Google Scholar (Fig. 6 left); Ant. J., XX, 1940Google Scholar, Pl. LIIIb. Now preserved in Liverpool Museum.

page 216 note 4 Ant.J., XX, 1940, 346–50Google Scholar.

page 216 note 5 For suggested Marnian origin see Grimes, in Aspects of Archaeology, 1951, 166Google Scholar.

page 216 note 6 Information from Mr Dudley Waterman.

page 217 note 1 British Museum, 1927, 12–12, 11Google Scholar; Leeds, , Celtic Ornament, 1933, 27Google Scholar; Arch. J., XC, 1933, 153Google Scholar; XCIII, 1936, 63; XCVI, 1940, 110; Ant.J., XX, 1940, 347Google Scholar.

page 217 note 2 C.A.S.C., XIII, 1909, 153Google Scholar, Pl. XVI, i; Ant. J., XX, 1940, 346Google Scholar.

page 218 note 1 Fox, , Archaelogy of the Cambridge Region, 1923, 107Google Scholar with Pl. XVIII, 1; P.P.S., XVI, 1950, 6Google Scholar, 26, fig. 2, 3.

page 218 note 2 Kemble, , Horae Ferales, 1863Google Scholar, Pl. XVII, fig. 2; Arch. J., XCI, 1935Google Scholar, Pl. XX.

page 218 note 3 Glastonbury Lake Village, 1, 1911, Pl. XLII, E.35, p. 235Google Scholar.

page 218 note 4 J.B.A.A., XV, 1859Google Scholar, Pl. 22 and P.P.S.V., 1939, 181 (fig.)Google Scholar.

page 218 note 5 P.P.S., V, 1939, 176–7, 188–9Google Scholar.

page 218 note 6 Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 48–50 (fig. 24)Google Scholar.

page 218 note 7 Kendrick, and Hawkes, , Archaeology in England and Wales, 1914–1931, 205Google Scholar, fig. 78; P.P.S., V, Pl. XX.

page 218 note 8 Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 80Google Scholar.

page 218 note 9 P.P.S., V, 1939 176–81Google Scholar, with fig. 4.

page 218 note 10 Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 27–33, 82Google Scholar, figs. 14–16.

page 219 note 1 Yorks. Arch. J., XIX, 1907, 487Google Scholar.

page 219 note 2 P.P.S., V, 1939, 180Google Scholar, Pl. XVIII.

page 219 note 3 Ibid., 191, Pl. XVII. In possession of Mr H. St. George Gray, F.S.A.

page 219 note 4 Arch., XVI, 1812, 348Google Scholar; B.M. Early Iron Age Guide, 1925, 87–8Google Scholar; P.P.S., V, 1939, 180, 190Google Scholar, Pl. XIX.

page 219 note 5 Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 81Google Scholar, nos. 50–5.

page 219 note 6 British Museum Iron Age Guide, 1925, 114–15Google Scholar, fig. 124; dated c. 75–50 B.C. by Fox, in Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 49Google Scholar.

page 219 note 7 British Museum Iron Age Guide, 1925, 107Google Scholar, fig. 116; Fox, , Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 50Google Scholar; Piggott, and Daniel, , Ancient British Art, 1951Google Scholar, no. 53.

page 219 note 8 Registration numbers 4.77.950; 5.77.950.

page 219 note 9 Registration number 10.77.950.

page 220 note 1 British Museum Iron Age Guide, 1925, Pl. 1.

page 220 note 2 Fox, , Llyn Cerrig Bach, 1946, 91Google Scholar (List with references), fig. 5 (distribution map; Hemp, , Arch. Cambrensis, 1928, 268Google Scholar; Fox, , Arch. Cambr., 1945, 20Google Scholar.

page 221 note 1 Ant.J., XXVI, 1946, 187Google Scholar.

page 221 note 2 Fox, , Arch. Camb. Reg., 1923, Pl. XV, 5; XVIII, 2; pp. 81, 118Google Scholar; Ant.J., VI, 1926, 176Google Scholar; V.C.H. Cambs, I., 1938. 293Google Scholar (fig. 26).

page 221 note 3 British Museum Iron Age Guide, 1925, 101Google Scholar; Ant.J., XXVIII, 1948, 135–6Google Scholar.

page 221 note 4 Mortimer, , Forty Years, 150Google Scholar (frontispiece); British Museum Iron Age Guide, 1925, 114Google Scholar (fig. 123); P.P.S., XVI, 1950, 12–14Google Scholar.

page 221 note 5 British Museum Iron Age Guide, 1925, 114–15Google Scholar (fig. 125); P.P.S., XVI, 1950, 12–14Google Scholar (Pl. III).

page 221 note 6 Kemble, Home Ferales, Pl. XVII, 2; Arch.J., XCI, 1935, 104Google Scholar (Pl. XX).

page 221 note 7 Fox, , Arch. Camb. Reg., 1923Google Scholar, Pl. XVIII, 1; P.P.S., XVI, 1950, 6Google Scholar (fig. 2).

page 222 note 1 Registration no. 8.77.950.

page 222 note 2 Glastonbury Lake Village, 1, 1911, 218Google Scholar, where many are listed.

page 222 note 3 Arch., XVI, 1812, 348Google Scholar; Pl. L.; Arch. J., LXXXVIII, 1931, 179Google Scholar; P.P.S., V, 1939, 180Google Scholar.

page 222 note 4 Glastonbury Lake Village, I, 1911, 219Google Scholar, Pl. XLII (E.151), but not at the Meare Lake Villages at present (Information from Mr H. St. George Gray).

page 222 note 5 Wheeler, , Report on Excavations, 1932, 75Google Scholar, fig. 11, no. 10. For type see J. of Roman Studies, III, 1913, 100Google Scholar.

page 222 note 6 Arch. J., XCVI, 1940, 74Google Scholar, Pl. XIX.

page 222 note 7 Childe, , Prehistory of Scotland, 1935, 230Google Scholar, Pl. XV.

page 222 note 8 Curie, , Roman Frontier Post, 1911, 302Google Scholar, Pl. LXXV, nos. 7 and 8.

page 222 note 9 Registration no. 9.77.950.

page 222 note 10 Arch. J., XCI, 1935, 107Google Scholar, Pl. XXIIb.

page 222 note 11 Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., 2nd ser., XXVI, 1914, 239–40Google Scholar, fig. 3.

page 222 note 12 Ant. J., III, 1923, 143–4Google Scholar (photo, p. 142).

page 222 note 13 Sussex, Arch. Coll., LXXIV, 1933, 169Google Scholar (fig. 1).

page 222 note 14 Ant. J., XX, 1940, 121Google Scholar.

page 222 note 15 Wheeler, , Maiden Castle Report, 1943Google Scholar, fig. 88, 4; fig. 92; 109, 272.

page 222 note 16 Glastonbury Lake Village, I, 1911, 228–9Google Scholar, E.262; E.190.

page 222 note 17 Information supplied by Mr H. St. George Gray.

page 222 note 18 Vouga, , La Tène, 1923, 47–8Google Scholar, Pl. VIII, no. 49.

page 223 note 1 Registration no. 7.77.950.

page 223 note 2 Registration no. 3.77.950.

page 224 note 1 Registration no. 6.77.950.

page 224 note 2 Registration no. 11.77.950.