Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:42:40.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rock musicians in Germany and ideas for their promotion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Extract

In the field of scientific research on popular music there are a number of studies of the reception of rock music and various sociological analyses of the music industry, but there are few studies of rock musicians themselves. The empirical musician studies that do exist tend to use qualitative data analysis and to pursue limited research interests. There is thus work on the formation of rock bands (Jones and Harvey 1980; Schäffer 1996), on cover bands (Groce 1989), on group processes and structures (Groce and Dowell 1988; Tennstedt 1979), on female musicians (Groce and Cooper 1990) and on amateur musicians (Clemens 1983). Studies with standardised questionnaire and quantitative data analysis are rarer (but see Wills and Cooper 1988; and in Germany, Dollase, Rüsenberg and Stollenwerk 1974; Ebbecke and Lüschper 1987; Niketta 1986; Niketta, Niepel and Nonninger 1983; Weber 1990). The problem of these studies is their narrow database, and so I want to report here on a research project designed to provide empirically well-founded but broad-based evidence of the situation of rock musicians in West Germany. The research was undertaken in order to inform strategies for promoting rock music making in Germany (see Zickenheiner 1988). It was financed by the Federal Ministry for Education and Science and the Secretariat for Common Cultural Activities, in co-operation with the Centre for Music and Communication Technology, Wuppertal. The original project report was published in 1993 (Niketta and Volke 1993).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bourdieu, P. 1979. La distinction. Critique sociale du jugement (Paris)Google Scholar
Bruhn, H. and Rösing, H. 1993. ‘Amateurmusiker’, in Musikpsychologie. Ein Handbuch, eds Bruhn, H., Oerter, R. and Rösing, H. (Reinbek)Google Scholar
Clemens, M. 1983. ‘Amateurmusiker in der Provinz. Materialien zur Sozialpsychologie von Amateurmusikern’, in Musikalische Teilkulturen (Musikpädagogische Forschung Bd. 4), ed. Klüppelholz, W. (Laaber).Google Scholar
Dangschat, J. S. and Blasius, J. (eds) 1994. Lebensstile in den Städten. Konzepte und Methoden (Opladen)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollase, R., Rüsenberg, M. and Stollenwerk, H. J. 1974. Rock People oder Die befragte Szene (Frankfurt/Main)Google Scholar
Ebbecke, K. and Lüschper, P. 1987. Rockmusiker-Szene intern. Fakten und Anmerkungen zum Musikleben einer industriellen Groβstadt. Befragung Dortmunder Musiker (Dortmund)Google Scholar
Groce, S. B. 1989. ‘Occupational Rhetoric and Ideology: A Comparison of Copy and Original Music Performers’, Qualitative Sociology, 12, pp. 391410CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groce, S. B. and Cooper, M. 1990. ‘Just me and the boys? Women in local-level rock and roll’, Gender and Society, 4, pp. 220–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groce, S. B. and Dowell, J. A. 1988. ‘A comparison of group structures and processes in two local level Rock 'n' Roll Bands’, Popular Music and Society, 12, pp. 2135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, K. and Harvey, P. A. 1980. ‘Modeling the rock band and audience interaction’, Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 8, pp. 131–4Google Scholar
Jost, E. 1987. ‘Die Szene. Statements und Anmerkungen zu einem umstrittenen Begriff. Zusammenfassung der Roundtable-Diskussion’, in Beiträge zur Popularmusikforschung, ed. Rösing, H. (Arbeitskreis Stadium Populärer Musik)Google Scholar
Niketta, R. 1985. ‘Rockmusikgruppen’, in Musikpsychologie. Ein Handbuch in Schlüsselbegriffen, eds Bruhn, H., Oerter, R. and Rösing, H. (München)Google Scholar
Niketta, R. 1986. ‘Music und Gruppenstrukturen von Rockmusikgruppen’, Gruppendynamik, 17, pp. 95105Google Scholar
Niketta, R., Niepel, U. and Nonninger, S. 1983. ‘Gruppenstrukturen in Rockmusikgruppen’, in Musikalische Teilkulturen (Musikpädagogische Forschung Bd. 4), ed. Klüppelholz, W. (Laaber)Google Scholar
Niketta, R. and Volke, E. 1993. ‘Weiterbildungsbedarf von Rockmusikern und Rockmusikerinnen’, in Musikvermittlung als Beruf (Musikpädagogische Forschung Bd. 14), ed. Schulten, M. L. (Essen)Google Scholar
Niketta, R., Volke, E. and Denger, S. 1994. ‘Frauen lernen Rockmusic: Zur Evaluation der rocksie!-Workshops’, in Musiklernen – Aneignung des Unbekannten (Musikpädagogische Forschung Bd. 15), ed. Olias, G. (Essen)Google Scholar
Schäffer, B. 1996. Die Band. Stil und Ästhetische Praxis im Jugendalter (Opladen)Google Scholar
Stebbins, R. A. 1977. ‘The amateur: two sociological definitions’, Pacific Sociological Review, 20, pp. 582606CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tennstedt, F. 1979. Rockmusik und Gruppenprozesse. Aufstieg und Abstieg der Petards. Mit musikalischen Analysen von Gunter Kleinen (München)Google Scholar
Weber, R. 1990. Rock '90. Perspektiven, Fakten und Meinungen sowie Arbeits- und Lebensbedingungen hanseatischer Popularmusiker/innen (Hamburg)Google Scholar
Wills, G. and Cooper, G. L. 1988. Pressure Sensitive: Popular Musicians Under Stress (London)Google Scholar
Zickenheiner, O. 1988. ‘Förderung in Popularmusikbereich: Zur Aufgabenstellung und Arbeit der Fachkommission Popularmusik des Deutschen Musikrates’, Musikforum, 29 (69), pp. 2730Google Scholar