Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:11:40.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Literary Animal Agents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Susan McHugh
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Literary animal studies started for me when the question of animal agency arose in a survey-course discussion of a short, forgettable William Wordsworth poem titled “Nutting.” A shy undergraduate, I hesitantly volunteered an interpretation of the text as reflecting the squirrel's thoughts on the subject of seasonal change.

Type
Theories and Methodologies
Information
PMLA , Volume 124 , Issue 2 , March 2009 , pp. 487 - 495
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Giorgio, Agamben. The Open: Man and Animal. Trans. Kevin Attell. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Animal Studies Group. Killing Animals. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Animal Studies Group. Preface. Animal Studies Group, Killing vii–viii.Google Scholar
Philip, Armstrong. What Animals Mean in the Fictions of Modernity. New York: Routledge, 2008. Print.Google Scholar
Steve, Baker. The Postmodern Animal. London: Reaktion, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Samuel, Beckett. Texts for Nothing. Stories and Texts for Nothing. 1958. New York: Grove, 1967. 75–140. Print.Google Scholar
Georges, Bensoussan. Europe. Une passion génocidaire: Essai d'histoire culturelle. Paris: Mille et une nuits, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
John, Berger. “Why Look at Animals?” About Looking. London: Writers and Readers, 1980. 1–26. Print.Google Scholar
Jonathan, Burt. Animals in Film. London: Reaktion, 2002. Print.Google Scholar
Una, Chaudhuri. “(De)Facing the Animal: Zoöesis and Performance.” Animals and Performance. Ed. Chaudhuri, . Spec. issue of TDR 51.1 (2007): 8–20. Print.Google Scholar
Jacques, Derrida. The Animal That Therefore I Am. Ed. Mallet, Marie-Louise. Trans. David Wills. New York: Fordham UP, 2008. Print.Google Scholar
Jacques, Derrida. “Eating Well; or, The Calculation of the Subject: An Interview with Jacques Derrida.” Who Comes after the Subject? Ed. Cadava, Eduardo, Connor, Peter, and Nancy, Jean-Luc. Trans. Connor and Avital Ronell. New York: Routledge, 1991. 96–119. Print.Google Scholar
Jacques, Derrida. The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Elder, Glen, Wolch, Jennifer, and Emel, Jody. “Le Pratique Sauvage: Race, Place, and the Human-Animal Divide.” Animal Geographies: Place, Politics, and Identity in the Nature-Culture Borderlands. Ed. Wolch, and Emel, . London: Verso, 1998. 72–90. Print.Google Scholar
Michel, Foucault. An Introduction. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Random, 1978. Print. Vol. 1 of The History of Sexuality.Google Scholar
Michel, Foucault. “What Is an Author?” Leitch et al. 1622–36.Google Scholar
Erica, Fudge. Brutal Reasoning: Animals, Rationality, and Humanity in Early Modern England. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Erica, Fudge. Perceiving Animals: Humans and Beasts in Early Modern English Culture. New York: St. Martin's, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Stuart, Hall. “Cultural Studies and Its Theoretical Legacies.” Leitch et al. 1898–910.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna J. The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna J. Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science. New York: Routledge, 1989. Print.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna J. When Species Meet. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Vicki, Hearne. Adam's Task: Calling Animals by Name. New York: Knopf, 1986. Print.Google Scholar
Vicki, Hearne. Animal Happiness: A Moving Exploration of Animals and Their Emotions. New York: Harper, 1994. Print.Google Scholar
Vicki, Hearne. In the Absence of Horses. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1983. Print.Google Scholar
Kenyon-Jones, Christine. Kindred Brutes: Animals in Romantic-Period Writing. Burlington: Ashgate, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Ivan, Kreilkamp. “Dying like a Dog in Great Expectations.” Victorian Animal Dreams: Representations of Animals in Victorian Literature and Culture. Ed. Morse, Deborah Denenholz and Danahay, Martin A. Burlington: Ashgate, 2007. 81–94. Print.Google Scholar
Alice, Kuzniar. Melancholia's Dog: Reflections on Our Animal Kinship. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Leitch, Vincent B., et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. New York: Norton, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Lippit, Akira Mizuta. Electric Animal: Toward a Rhetoric of Wildlife. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Jennifer, Mason. Civilized Creatures: Urban Animals, Sentimental Culture, and American Literature, 1850–1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
McKay, Robert. “BSE, Hysteria, and the Representation of Animal Death: Deborah Levy's Diary of a Steak.” Animal Studies Group, Killing 145–69.Google Scholar
Mary, Midgley. Animals and Why They Matter. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1983. Print.Google Scholar
Margot, Norris. Beasts of the Modern Imagination: Darwin, Kafka, Nietzsche, Ernst, and Lawrence. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1985. Print.Google Scholar
Philo, Chris, and Wilbert, Chris. “Animal Places, Beastly Places: An Introduction.” Animal Places, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Ed. Philo, and Wilbert, . New York: Routledge, 2000. 1–34. Print.Google Scholar
Harriet, Ritvo. The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Nigel, Rothfels. Savages and Beasts: The Birth of the Modern Zoo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2002. Print.Google Scholar
Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “A Defence of Poetry; or, Remarks Suggested by an Essay Entitled ‘The Four Ages of Poetry.‘” 1821. Leitch et al. 699–717.Google Scholar
John, Simons. Animal Rights and the Politics of Literary Representation. New York: Palgrave, 2002. Print.Google Scholar
Smith, Julie Ann. “Conference Report.” The Representation of Animals. Ed. Baker, Steve. Spec. issue of Society and Animals 9.3 (2001): 293–97. Print.Google Scholar
Raymond, Williams. Culture and Society, 1780–1950. New York: Columbia UP, 1958. Print.Google Scholar
Cary, Wolfe. Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003. Print.Google Scholar