Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-wgjn4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-19T10:45:04.073Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization of genomic variation in Indonesian soybean (Glycine max) varieties using next-generation sequencing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2014

Dani Satyawan*
Affiliation:
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development – IAARD, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A, Bogor16111, Indonesia
Habib Rijzaani
Affiliation:
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development – IAARD, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A, Bogor16111, Indonesia
I. Made Tasma
Affiliation:
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development – IAARD, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A, Bogor16111, Indonesia
*
* Corresponding author. E-mail: d.satyawan@gmail.com

Abstract

Soybean is an important crop in Indonesia and its consumption has consistently surpassed local production in recent times. As the average yield is relatively low, a more efficient breeding programme that utilizes the latest technological developments in DNA analysis is required. To provide a genomic data resource for future breeding programmes, in this study, whole-genome sequencing was performed for five Indonesian soybean varieties, with an average sequencing depth of 34 reads. Comparison of these sequences with the Williams 82 reference sequence revealed 3,150,869 DNA variations, which averages to one variation in every 308 bases. Comparison of these variations with known single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the SoyKB database revealed that approximately 29% of them were novel SNPs unique to the Indonesian cultivars. Variations found within exons totalled 95,154. Of these, 57,171 were capable of causing mutations that would modify the amino-acid composition of the encoded proteins (nonsynonymous mutations). Phylogenetic analysis using a subset of these SNP data indicated that the cultivars had genetic similarities to landraces from China and Japan, which could provide clues to the origin of soybeans that were introduced into Indonesia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chagne, D, Crowhurst, RN, Troggio, M, Davey, MW, Gilmore, B, Lawley, C, Vanderzande, S, Hellens, RP, Kumar, S, Cestaro, A, Velasco, R, Main, D, Rees, JD, Iezzoni, A, Mockler, T, Wilhelm, L, Van de Weg, E, Gardiner, SE, Bassil, N and Peace, C (2012) Genome-wide SNP detection, validation, and development of an 8K SNP array for apple. PLoS One 7: e31745.Google Scholar
Cingolani, P, Platts, A, Wang le, L, Coon, M, Nguyen, T, Wang, L, Land, SJ, Lu, X and Ruden, DM (2012) A program for annotating and predicting the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff: SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster strain w1118; iso-2; iso-3. Fly 6: 8092.Google Scholar
FAOSTAT (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)(2011) FAOSTAT database. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org/.Google Scholar
Huson, DH and Scornavacca, C (2012) Dendroscope 3: an interactive viewer for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks. Systematic Biology 61: 10611067.Google Scholar
Lam, HM, Xu, X, Liu, X, Chen, W, Yang, G, Wong, FL, Li, MW, He, W, Qin, N, Wang, B, Li, J, Jian, M, Wang, J, Shao, G, Wang, J, Sun, SS and Zhang, G (2010) Resequencing of 31 wild and cultivated soybean genomes identifies patterns of genetic diversity and selection. Nature Genetics 42: 10531059.Google Scholar
Langmead, B and Salzberg, SL (2012) Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nature Methods 9: 357359.Google Scholar
Li, H, Handsaker, B, Wysoker, A, Fennell, T, Ruan, J, Homer, N, Marth, G, Abecasis, G and Durbin, R, 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup (2009) The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics 25: 20782079.Google Scholar
Marshall, R (1993) Storm from the East: From Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Müller, FM and Takakusu, J (1896) A Record of the Buddhist Religion as Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago (A. D. 671–695). Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Perrier, X and Jacquemoud-Collet, J (2006) DARwin software. Available at: http://darwin.cirad.fr/.Google Scholar
Santoso, S and Pringgoharjono, K (2013) Stories from the Serat Centhini: Understanding the Javanese Journey of Life. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International.Google Scholar
Santoso, TJ, Utami, DW and Septiningsih, EM (2006) Analisis sidik jari DNA plasma nutfah kedelai menggunakan markah SSR. Jurnal Agrobiogen 2: 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmutz, J, Cannon, SB, Schlueter, J, Ma, J, Mitros, T, Nelson, W, Hyten, DL, Song, Q, Thelen, JJ, Cheng, J, Xu, D, Hellsten, U, May, GD, Yu, Y, Sakurai, T, Umezawa, T, Bhattacharyya, MK, Sandhu, D, Valliyodan, B, Lindquist, E, Peto, M, Grant, D, Shu, S, Goodstein, D, Barry, K, Futrell-Griggs, M, Abernathy, B, Du, J, Tian, Z, Zhu, L, Gill, N, Joshi, T, Libault, M, Sethuraman, A, Zhang, XC, Shinozaki, K, Nguyen, HT, Wing, RA, Cregan, P, Specht, J, Grimwood, J, Rokhsar, D, Stacey, G, Shoemaker, RC and Jackson, SA (2010) Genome sequence of the palaeopolyploid soybean. Nature 463: 178183.Google Scholar
Shurtleff, W and Aoyagi, A (2010) History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Southeast Asia (13th Century to 2010): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook. Lafayette, CA: Soyinfo Center.Google Scholar