Electron-beam-induced deposition (EBID) using gas-phase precursor molecules is an extensively studied fabrication technique. Liquid-phase metal deposition has recently been shown to achieve higher purity levels than traditional gas-phase deposition [1]. The goal of this investigation was to characterize liquid-phase silver deposition for further studies in photonics. A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (FEI Nova 600 NanoLab Dual Beam) was used to deposit silver on polyimide membranes from aqueous AgNO3 solution by accelerating electrons into the solution for silver ion reduction. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and SEM were subsequently used to characterize the size dependence to electron dosage. We observed granular silver deposits with sub-75 nm particle size and 200-250 nm total aggregate diameters. The CASINO (monte CArlo SImulation of electroN trajectory in sOlids) program was used to model electron trajectory in the solution to relate the size to the electron spread.

Using the transfer matrix method and the Ben Daniel-Duke equation for variable mass electrons propagation, we calculate the transmittance for a finite superlattice where the potential barriers height follows a linear dependence like that of an inverted “V” letter. The energy dependence of the transmittance presents intervals of stopbands and nearly flat passbands. We calculate these properties for several numbers of barriers as well as for different barrier and wells widths and compare those with a regular superlattice.

The paper presents the analysis of Raman scattering spectra of non-conjugated and bio-conjugated CdSe/ZnS core–shell quantum dots in the range of Raman shifts of 80 - 2000 cm-1. Commercial CdSe/ZnS QDs covered by polymer and characterized by color emission with the maxima at 605 and 655 nm (1.89 and 2.04 eV) were used. Raman scattering spectra were measured at 300K and the excitation by the line 785.0 nm of a solid state LED. The analysis of Raman spectra has shown that the QD bio-conjugation to the immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies of the Pseudorabies virus is accompanied by the changes of the intensity of Raman lines related to the CdSe/ZnS core/shell QDs, PEG polymer covered QDs, the Si substrate and/or some organic groups of antibody molecules. The comparison of Raman spectra of CdSe/ZnS QDs with different sizes in non-conjugated and bio-conjugated states gives the opportunity to detect the bio-conjugation without mistake.

Two technological processes of synthesis of nanopowders containing Al2O3, AlN, and AlON have been investigated. It has been established that AlN nanoparticles formed on the base of ablation products (Al and N2) during laser irradiation of AlN targets are coated with AlON films of different composition and have a complex surface defective structure. In composite powders obtained by carbothermal reduction of Al2O3, along with AlN and AlON, initial oxide Al2O3 is present, which indicates the incompleteness of the process.

Dispersions of carbon nanotube polymer composites were characterized by Raman mapping.Single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs), double-walled nanotubes (DWNTs), multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs), and XD-grade carbon nanotubes (XD-CNTs) were dispersed in a vinyl ester (VE) resin using an ultrasonic probe at a fixed frequency. SWNTs were functionalized with succinic acid peroxide (SAP) to enhance dispersion. Increasing ultrasonication energy was found to improve the distribution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and decrease the size of ropes, whereas excessive amounts of energy were found to result in damage. The quality of dispersion was verified through optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).