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An updated world key to the species of Acanthothecis s. lat. (Ascomycota: Graphidaceae), with ten new species from Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2022

Shirley Cunha Feuerstein Open the ORCID record for Shirley Cunha Feuerstein [Opens in a new window] ,
André Aptroot Open the ORCID record for André Aptroot [Opens in a new window] ,
Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira ,
Robert Lücking Open the ORCID record for Robert Lücking [Opens in a new window]  and
Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres
Shirley Cunha Feuerstein*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Mycology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 91509-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
André Aptroot
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Botânica/Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Mycology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 91509-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Robert Lücking
Affiliation:
Botanischer Garten, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, CEP 49500-000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Shirley Cunha Feuerstein. E-mail: shirleycunha_@hotmail.com
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Abstract

As part of a revision of the genus Acanthothecis s. lat. (Graphidaceae) in Brazil, an updated world key to the known species of the genus is presented. From Brazil, the following ten new species are described: A. latispora, with single-spored asci, large, muriform ascospores, and norstictic and stictic acids; A. megalospora, with single-spored asci, very large, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic and protocetraric acids; A. multiseptata, with 8-spored asci, medium-sized and narrow, transversely multiseptate ascospores, and lacking secondary substances except terpenoids; A. norstictica, with 1–2-spored asci, large, muriform ascospores, and norstictic acid; A. oryzoides, with 8-spored asci, medium-sized, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic acid; A. rimosa, with 2-spored asci, small to medium-sized, muriform ascospores, and stictic acid; A. roseola, with 1–2-spored asci, large, muriform ascospores, and norstictic, stictic and subnorstictic acids; A. saxicola, with 8-spored asci, small, 3-septate ascospores, and norstictic acid; A. subfarinosa, with 8-spored asci, small, 6–8-septate ascospores, and norstictic acid; and A. submuriformis, with 8-spored asci, small, submuriform ascospores, and lichexanthone. In addition, three further species are formally validated, namely A. bicellulata, A. farinosa and A. subabaphoides, and the new combination A. bicellularis is proposed, based on Acanthotrema bicellularis.

Keywords

AmazoniaAtlantic ForestCerradoGraphidoideaelichensperiphysoids
Type
Standard Paper
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , March 2022 , pp. 87 - 99
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Lichen Society

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