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Revised taxonomy and autecology for the brachiopod genus Ambocoelia in the Middle and Late Devonian northern Appalachian Basin (USA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

James J. Zambito IV  and
Mena Schemm-Gregory
James J. Zambito IV
Affiliation:
West Virginia University, Department of Geology and Geography, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6300, USA,
Mena Schemm-Gregory
Affiliation:
Centro de Geosciências e Departamento de Ciências da Terra, Universidade de Coimbra, Largo Marquês de Pombal, P-3000-272 Coimbra, Portugal,
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Abstract

Brachiopods belonging to Ambocoelia occur ubiquitously in Middle and Upper Devonian strata of the northern Appalachian Basin. Originating during the Eifelian, Ambocoelia umbonata persisted through numerous biocrises, but went extinct during the late Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis. Ambocoelia umbonata var. gregaria, the only other form of this genus that is present within the New York Devonian succession, originated around the time of the Kellwasser Crisis and persisted locally into at least the latest Famennian. Examination of syntypic material of A. umbonata var. gregaria has resulted in the taxonomic revision of this form and elevation to Ambocoelia gregaria. Comparison of ontogenetic stages and environmental preferences of A. umbonata and A. gregaria suggests that the latter exhibits a paedomorphic morphology that may have evolved from A. umbonata through neoteny. Furthermore, these comparisons also give new autecological insights for Ambocoelia, suggesting that A. umbonata was capable of living in a diversity of environments by using a variety of life positions, whereas A. gregaria was likely more specialized. This taxonomic revision provides the necessary framework for revising the biostratigraphic range of Ambocoelia and, furthermore, the evolutionary history of this genus in relation to the Lower Kellwasser Event.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 87 , Issue 2 , March 2013 , pp. 277 - 288
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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