Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:30:10.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gilmocrinus kentuckyensis n. sp. from the late Osagean (Mississippian) Muldraugh Member of the Borden Formation in Kentucky: A European immigrant originally derived from North America?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Thomas W. Kammer
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6300
William I. Ausich
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, 155 South Oval Mall, the Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
Alan Goldstein
Affiliation:
Falls of the Ohio State Park, 201 West Riverside Drive, Clarksville, Indiana 47129-3148

Extract

Crinoids flourished during the Early Mississippian, with late Osagean crinoids being among the most diverse and well studied. Among others, late Osagean crinoid faunas include the well-known Crawfordsville and Indian Creek localities in Montgomery County, Indiana (Van Sant and Lane, 1964; Lane, 1973), and the Keokuk Limestone in the Mississippi River valley stratotype region. the late Osagean faunas in North America have been comprehensively revised recently in a series of studies (Ausich and Kammer, 1990, 1991a, 1991b, 1992; Ausich and Meyer, 1992; Kammer and Ausich, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996; Ausich et al., 1997, 2000; Meyer and Ausich, 1997).

Type
Paleontological Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ausich, W. I., and Kammer, T. W. 1990. Systematics and phylogeny of the late Osagean and Meramecian crinoids Platycrinites and Eucladocrinus from the Mississippian stratotype region. Journal of Paleontology, 64:759778.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Kammer, T. W. 1991a. Late Osagean and Meramecian Actinocrinites from the Mississippian stratotype region (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Journal of Paleontology, 65:485499.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Kammer, T. W. 1991b. Systematic revisions to Aorocrinus, Dorycrinus, Macrocrinus, Paradichocrinus, Strotocrinus, and Uperocrinus: Mississippian camerate crinoids from the stratotype region (Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology, 65:936944.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Kammer, T. W. 1992. Dizygocrinus: Mississippian camerate crinoid from the midcontinental United States (Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology, 66:637658.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Lane, N. G. 1982. Crinoids from the Edwardsville Formation (Lower Mississippian) of Indiana. Journal of Paleontology, 56:13431361.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Meyer, D. L. 1988. Blastoids from the late Osagean Fort Payne Formation (Kentucky and Tennessee). Journal of Paleontology, 62:269283.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Meyer, D. L. 1990. Origin and composition of carbonate buildups and associated facies in the Fort Payne Formation (Lower Mississippian, south-central Kentucky): An integrated sedimentologic and paleontologic analysis. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102:129146.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Meyer, D. L. 1992. Crinoidea Flexibilia (Echinodermata) from the Fort Payne Formation (Lower Mississippian; Kentucky and Tennessee). Journal of Paleontology, 66:825838.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., and Sevastopulo, G. D. 2001. The Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian) crinoids from Hook Head, County Wexford, Ireland. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, No. 617, 136 p., 13 pls.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., Goldstein, A., and Yates, R. 2000. Crinoids from the Muldraugh Member of the Borden Formation in north-central Kentucky (Echinodermata, Lower Mississippian). Journal of Paleontology, 74:10721082.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., Kammer, T. W., and Baumiller, T. K. 1994. Demise of the Middle Paleozoic crinoid fauna: A single extinction event or rapid faunal turnover? Paleobiology, 20:345361.Google Scholar
Ausich, W. I., Kammer, T. W., and Meyer, D. L. 1997. Middle Mississippian disparid crinoids from the east-central United States. Journal of Paleontology, 71:131148.Google Scholar
Austin, T., and Austin, T. Jr. 1843. Description of several new genera and species of Crinoidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11:195207.Google Scholar
Bather, F. A. 1899. A phylogenetic classification of the Pelmatozoa. British Association of the Advancement of Science Report, 1898:916923.Google Scholar
Jaekel, O. 1918. Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 3:1128.Google Scholar
Jones, P. J. 1996. Carboniferous (Chart 5), p. 110126. In Young, G. C. and Laurie, J. R. (eds.), An Australian Phanerozoic Timescale. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kammer, T. W., and Ausich, W. I. 1992. Advanced cladid crinoids from the middle Mississippian of the east-central United States: Primitivegrade calyces. Journal of Paleontology, 66:461480.Google Scholar
Kammer, T. W., and Ausich, W. I. 1993. Advanced cladid crinoids from the middle Mississippian of the east-central United States: Intermediate-grade calyces. Journal of Paleontology, 67:614639.Google Scholar
Kammer, T. W., and Ausich, W. I. 1994. Advanced cladid crinoids from the middle Mississippian of the east-central United States: Advancedgrade calyces. Journal of Paleontology, 68:339351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kammer, T. W., and Ausich, W. I. 1996. Primitive cladid crinoids from the upper Osagean-lower Meramecian (Mississippian) rocks of the east-central United States. Journal of Paleontology, 70:835866.Google Scholar
Kammer, T. W., Brenckle, P. L., Carter, J. L., and Ausich, W. I. 1990. Redefinition of the Osagean–Meramecian boundary in the Mississippian stratotype region. Palaios, 5:414431.Google Scholar
Lane, N. G. 1973. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Crawfordsville fossil site (Upper Osagian: Indiana). California University Publications in the Geological Sciences, 99, 141 p.Google Scholar
Laudon, L. R. 1933. The stratigraphy and paleontology of the Gilmore City Formation of Iowa. University of Iowa Studies, 15(2), 74 p.Google Scholar
Laudon, L. R., and Beane, B. H. 1937. The crinoid fauna of the Hampton Formation at LeGrand, Iowa. University of Iowa Studies, 17(6):226272.Google Scholar
Laudon, L. R., Parks, J. M., Spreng, A. C. 1952. Mississippian crinoid fauna from the Banff Formation, Sunwapta Pass, Alberta. Journal of Paleontology, 26:544575.Google Scholar
Leeder, M. R. 1992. Dinantian, p. 207238. In Duff, P. McL. D. and Smith, A. J. (eds.), Geology of England and Wales. Geological Society of London.Google Scholar
McIntosh, G. C., 2001. Devonian cladid crinoids: Families Glossocrinidae Goldring, 1923, and Rutkowskicrinidae new family. Journal of Paleontology, 75:783807.Google Scholar
Meyer, D. L., and Ausich, W. I. 1997. Morphologic variation within and between populations of the camerate crinoid Agaricocrinus (Lower Mississippian, Kentucky and Tennessee): Breaking the spell of the mushroom. Journal of Paleontology, 71:896917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J. S. 1821. A Natural History of the Crinoidea or Lily-Shaped Animals, With Observations on the Genera Asteria, Euryale, Comatula, and Marsupites . Bryan, Bristol, 150 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A., and Gurley, W. F. E. 1896. New species of Echinodermata and a new crustacean from the Palaeozoic rocks. Illinois State Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 10, 91 p.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., and Laudon, L. R. 1943. Evolution and classification of Paleozoic crinoids. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 46, 153 p.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., and Teichert, C. (eds.). 1978. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. T. Echinodermata 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., Lane, N. G., and Strimple, H. L. 1978. Order Cladida, p. T578T755. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. T. Echinodermata 2(2). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Morris, J. 1843. A Catalogue of British Fossils. Comprising all the genera and species hitherto described; with reference to the geological distribution and to the localities in which they have been found. John Van Voorst, London, 222 p.Google Scholar
Nicoll, R. S., and Rexroad, C. B. 1975. Stratigraphy and conodont paleontology of the Sanders Group (Mississippian) in Indiana and adjacent Kentucky. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin, 51, 36 p.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire, or A Description of the Strata and Organic Remains. The Mountain Limestone Districts, Pt. 2 (second edition). London, John Murray, p. 203208.Google Scholar
Strimple, H. L. 1967. Aphelecrinidae, a new family of inadunate crinoids. Okalahoma Geology Notes, 28:3336.Google Scholar
Strimple, H. L., and McGinnis, M. R. 1969. New crinoid from the Gilmore City Formation, Lower Mississippian of Iowa. Fossil Crinoid Studies, University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 42(5):2122.Google Scholar
Ubaghs, G. 1978. Skeletal morphology of fossil crinoids, p. T58T216. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. T. Echinodermata 2(1). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Van Sant, J. F., and Lane, N. G. 1964. Crawfordsville crinoid studies. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Article 7, 136 p.Google Scholar
Vaughan, A. 1905. The palaeontological sequence in the Carboniferous Limestone of the Bristol area. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 61:181307.Google Scholar
Webster, G. D. 2003. Bibliography and Index of Paleozoic Crinoids, Coronates, and Hemistreptocrinoids, 1758–1999. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 363 (CD). URL: crinoid.gsajournals.org/crinoidmod Google Scholar
Wright, J. 1938a. Some British Platycrinidae and descriptions of new species. Geological Magazine, 75:266287.Google Scholar
Wright, J. 1938b. Anemetocrinus N.G., a five-armed poteriocrinid from the Lower Carboniferous limestones of Scotland. Geological Magazine, 75:337346.Google Scholar
Wright, J. 1950. The British Carboniferous Crinoidea. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 1(1):124.Google Scholar