Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T12:37:26.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chitinozoa from the Early Devonian (Lochkovian–Pragian) Garra Limestone, central New South Wales, Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Theresa Winchester-Seeto*
Affiliation:
Centre for Ecostratigraphy and Palaeoecology, School of Earth Sciences, Macquarie University, 2109, Australia

Abstract

Chitinozoa have been recovered from three sections within the Garra Limestone in central New South Wales, Australia. A total of 31 species are identified and two new species, Angochitina hypenetes and Bursachitina mawsonae, are described. Three stratigraphically distinct assemblages from the late Lochkovian to the early Pragian are distinguished and compared with faunas of a similar age from Europe and northern Africa.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boumendjel, K. 1985. Nouvelles espèces de Chitinozoaires dans le Silurien et le Dévonien du Bassin D'Illizi (S.E. du Sahara Algérien). Revue de Micropaléontologie, 28:155166.Google Scholar
Boumendjel, K., Loboziak, S., Paris, F., Steemens, P., and Streel, M. 1988. Biostratigraphie des miospores et des chitinozoaires du Silurien supérior et du Dévonien dans le Bassin D'Illizi (S.E. Sahara, Algérien). Geobios, 21:329357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterton, B. D. E., Johnson, B. D., and Campbell, K. S. W. 1979. Silicified Lower Devonian trilobites from New South Wales. Palaeontology, 22:799837.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I., Lukes, P., Paris, F., and Schönlaub, H. P. 1985. The Lochkovian–Pragian boundary in the lower Devonian of the Barrandian Area (Czechoslovakia). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 128:941.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I., and Oliver, W. A. 1989. Decision on the Lochkovian–Pragian boundary stratotype (Lower Devonian). Episodes, 12:109113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collinson, C., and Scott, A. J. 1958. Chitinozoan faunule of the Devonian Cedar Valley Formation. Illinois State Geological Survey, 247:134.Google Scholar
Cramer, F. H. 1964. Microplankton from three Palaeozoic formations in the province of León (NW Spain). Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 30:255361.Google Scholar
Cramer, F. H. 1967. Chitinozoans of a composite section of Upper Llandoverian to basal Lower Gedinnian sediments in northern León, Spain. A preliminary report. Bulletin. Société de Belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie, LXXV:69129.Google Scholar
Cramer, F. H. 1973. Middle and Upper Silurian chitinozoan succession in Florida subsurface. Journal of Paleontology, 47:279288.Google Scholar
De Bock, F. 1982. Présence de Chitinozoaires dans le passage Siluro-Dévonien de la Montagne Noire sud-orientale (Hérault, France). Geobios, 15:845871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diez, M. d. C. R., and Cramer, F. H. 1978. Iberian Chitinozoans.—II. Lower Devonian forms (La Vid Shales and equivalents). Palinologia, num. extraord. 1:203217.Google Scholar
Dunn, D. L. 1959. Devonian chitinozoans from the Cedar Valley Formation in Iowa. Journal of Paleontology, 33:10011017.Google Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1931. Neues Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs I. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 13:74118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1932. Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs II. (Foraminiferen, Hydrozoen, Chitinozoen u.a.). Paleontologische Zeitschrift, 14:257277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1937. Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs IV. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 19:217243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1955. Chitinozoen, Hystrichosphären und andere Mikrofossilien aus dem Beyrichia-Kalk. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 36:157188.Google Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1964. Mikrofossilien aus dem Silur Gotlands. Chitinozoen. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlung, 120:308342.Google Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1972a. Chitinozoen und anderen Mikrofossilien aus der Borhung Leba, Pommern. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 139:6487.Google Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1972b. Beitrage zur Chitinozoen-Forschung. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 140:117130.Google Scholar
Eisenack, A. 1976. Weiter Beitrag zur Chitinozoen-Forschung. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshafte, 11:641652.Google Scholar
Grignani, D. 1967. Correlation with Chitinozoa in the Devonian and Silurian in some Tunisian well samples. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 5:315325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaglin, J. 1986. Nouvelles espèces de chitinozoaires du Pridoli de Libye. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 29:4454.Google Scholar
Jansonius, J. 1964. Morphology and classification of some Chitinozoa. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 12:901908.Google Scholar
Jansonius, J. 1967. Systematics of the Chitinozoa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 1:345360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jansonius, J. 1970. Classification and stratigraphic application of Chitinozoa. Proceedings of the North American Paleontology Convention, 1969:786808.Google Scholar
Jell, P. A., Jell, J. S., Talent, J. A., and Mawson, R. 1988. Crinoids from the Devonian limestones of eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27, 52 p.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. D. 1975. The Garra Formation (early Devonian) at Wellington, N. S. W. Journal of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of N. S. W., 108:11118.Google Scholar
Lange, F. W. 1952. Chitinozoários do Folhelho Barreirinha, Devoniano do Pará. Dusenia, III:373385.Google Scholar
Lange, F. W. 1967. Biostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Devonian in the Paranà Basin, p. 6398. In Bigarella, J. J. (ed.), Problems in Brazilian Devonian Geology, Boletim Paranaense de Geociências, 21/22.Google Scholar
Laufeld, S. 1974. Silurian Chitinozoa from Gotland. Fossils and Strata, 5:1130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legault, J. A. 1973a. Chitinozoa and Acritarcha of the Hamilton Formation (Middle Devonian), south-western Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 221, 103 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legault, J. A. 1973b. Mode of aggregation of Hoegisphaera (Chitinozoa). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 10:793797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenz, A. C., and Johnson, B. D. 1985a. Brachiopods of the Garra Formation (Lower Devonian), Wellington area New South Wales, Australia. Orthida, Strophomenida, Pentamerida. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 188:3770.Google Scholar
Lenz, A. C., and Johnson, B. D. 1985b. Brachiopods of the Garra Formation (Lower Devonian), Wellington area New South Wales, Australia. Rhynchonellida, Spiriferida, Terebratulida. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 188:71104.Google Scholar
Magloire, L. 1967. Etude stratigraphique, par la palynologie, des dépôts argilo-gréseux du Silurien et du Dévonien inférieur dans la région du Grand Erg occidental (Sahara algérien). International Symposium on the Devonian System, 11:473491.Google Scholar
Massa, D., and Moreau-Benoit, A. 1976. Essai de synthèse stratigraphique et palynologique du systèm Dévonien en Libye occidentale. Revue de l'Institut Français du Petrole, 31:287333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mawson, R., Jell, J. S., and Talent, J. A. 1985. Stage boundaries within the Devonian: implications for application to Australian sequences. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senkenberg, 75:116.Google Scholar
Mawson, R., Talent, J. A., Bear, V. C., Benson, D. S., Brock, G. A., Farrell, J. R., Hyland, K. A., Pyemont, B. D., Sloan, T. R., Sorentino, L., Stewart, M. J., Trotter, J. A., Wilson, G. A., and Simpson, A. G. 1988. Conodont data in relation to resolution of stage and zonal boundaries for the Devonian of Australia. Second International Symposium of the Devonian System, Calgary, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geology, Memoir 16, 40 p.Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1976. Les Chitinozoaires, p. 93133. In Lardeux, H. (ed.), Les schistes et calcaires éodévoniens de Saint-Céneré (Massif armoricain, France). Sédimentologie, Paléontologie, Stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 19.Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1978. Apports du microscope électronique à balayage dans l'étude des Chitinozoaires opaques. Annales des Mines de Belgique, 193202.Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1980. Les Chitinozoaires, p. 5282. In Plusquellec, Y. (ed.), Les schistes et calcaires de l'Armorique (Dévonien inférieur, Massif armoricain). Sédimentologie, Paléontologie, Stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 24.Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1981. Les Chitinozoaires dans le Paleozoïque du Sud-ouest de l'Europe. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne 26, 412 p.Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1983. Chitinozoa, p. 2933. In Kříž, J. et al. (eds.), The Pridoli Series as the fourth Series of the Silurian System. A Supplementary Submission to the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. I.U.G.S. Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1986. Les Chitinozoaires, p. 5563. In Racheboeuf, P. (ed.), Etude biostratigraphique du Siluro-Dévonien du Groupe de Liévin, Biostratigraphie du Paléozoique, 3.Google Scholar
Paris, F. 1988. Chitinozoaires du Givetian terminal et du Frasnien du Boulonnais (France), p. 153161. In Brice, D. (ed.), Le Dévonien de Ferques, Bas-Boulonnais (N. France), Biostratigraphie du Paléozoique, 7. Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest.Google Scholar
Paris, F., and Kříž, J. 1984. Nouvelles espèces de Chitinozoaires à la limite Ludlow/Prídolí en Tchécoslovaquie. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 43:155177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paris, F., Laufeld, S., and Chlupáč, I. 1981. Chitinozoa of the Silurian–Devonian boundary stratotypes in Bohemia. Sveriges geologiska undersökning, Ser. Ca. 51:129.Google Scholar
Pickett, J., and Rigby, J. K. 1983. Sponges from the early Devonian Garra Formation, New South Wales. Journal of Paleontology, 57:720741.Google Scholar
Rahmani, K. 1978. Présence de Chitinozoaires, d'Acritarches et de Spores dans le Paléozoïque de la Région de Rabat, Maroc. Palinologia, núm. extraord. 1:375384.Google Scholar
Staplin, F. L. 1961. Reef-controlled distribution of Devonian microplankton in Alberta. Palaeontology, 4:392424.Google Scholar
Talent, J. A., and Yolkin, E. A. 1987. Transgression–regression patterns for the Devonian of Australia and southern West Siberia. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senkenberg, 92:235249.Google Scholar
Taugourdeau, P. 1966. Les Chitinozoaires, techniques d'études, morphologie et classification. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, new series, 45, 1:164.Google Scholar
Taugourdeau, P., and de Jekhowsky, P. 1960. Répartition et description de chitinozoaires Siluro-Dévoniens de quelques sondages de la C.R.E.P.S., de la C.F.P.A., et de la S.N. REPAL au Sahara. Revue de l'Institut Français du Petrole, 15:11991260.Google Scholar
Urban, J. B. 1972. A reexamination of Chitinozoa from the Cedar Valley Formation of Iowa with observation on their morphology and distribution. Bulletin of American Paleonotology, 275:144.Google Scholar
Urban, J. B., and Kline, J. K. 1970. Chitinozoa of the Cedar City Formation, Middle Devonian of Missouri. Journal of Paleontology, 44:6976.Google Scholar
Urban, J. B., and Newport, R. L. 1973. Chitinozoa of the Wapsipinicon Formation (Middle Devonian) of Iowa. Micropaleontology, 19:239346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, G. A. 1989. Documentation of conodont assemblages across the Lochkovian–Pragian (early Devonian) boundary at Wellington, Central New South Wales, Australia. Senkenbergiana Courier, 117:117171.Google Scholar
Wilson, L. R., and Hedlund, R. W. 1964. Calpichitina scabiosa, a new chitinozoan from the Sylvan Shale (Ordovician) of Oklahoma. Oklahama Geological Notes, 24(7):161164.Google Scholar
Wood, G. D., and Clendening, J. A. 1985. Organic-walled microphytoplankton and chitinozoans from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) Boyle Dolomite of Kentucky, U.S.A. Palynology, 9:133145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrona, R. 1980. Upper Silurian–Lower Devonian chitinozoa from the subsurface of southeastern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 41:103165.Google Scholar