Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:19:58.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Helicopter Accident Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2013

Felipe A.C. Nascimento*
Affiliation:
(The Lloyd's Register Foundation Transport Risk Management Centre, Imperial College London)
Arnab Majumdar
Affiliation:
(The Lloyd's Register Foundation Transport Risk Management Centre, Imperial College London)
Washington Y. Ochieng
Affiliation:
(The Lloyd's Register Foundation Transport Risk Management Centre, Imperial College London)

Abstract

Analysis of helicopter accidents is fundamental to the development of effective mitigation measures. However, there are significant weaknesses in the current methods. This paper proposes a new structured framework for the analysis of accidents in helicopter operations, which includes the determination of the appropriate timeframe for analysis, establishment of terminological definitions, identification of the relevant accident variables and data sources, and the execution of a three-fold statistical analysis strategy. It is implemented in the context of worldwide offshore helicopter operations, enabling the identification of a number of areas for priority intervention including the need for a global harmonisation of accident data capture and dissemination, causal factor-based metrics for the calculation of accident rates, better pilot support for night-time and arrival operations, and a new safety paradigm to mitigate rare accidents. The framework is recommended for the analysis of helicopter accidents and incidents to support safety improvement.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agresti, A. (2002). Categorical Data Analysis, Hoboken, Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, S. P., Shanahan, D. F., Haaland, W., Brady, J. E. and Li, G. (2011). Helicopter Crashes Related to Oil and Gas Operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BP. (2010). BP Statistical Review of World Energy. London: BP p.l.c.Google Scholar
CAA. (2005). CAP 382 – The Mandatory Occurrence Reporting Scheme. Gatwick: CAA.Google Scholar
EASA. (2012). Specifications attached to the Invitation to Tender – EASA.2012.OP.09 – Study on single-engined helicopter operations over a hostile environment [Online]. Available: http://easa.europa.eu/procurement/procurement.php [Accessed 01/06 2012].Google Scholar
EHEST. (2010). EHEST Analysis of 2000–2005 European helicopter accidents. Cologne, Germany: EASA.Google Scholar
FAA. (2012). Accident/Incident Database System Query Form [Online]. FAA. Available: http://www.asias.faa.gov/portal/pls/portal/PORTAL.wwa_app_module.show?p_sessionid=97896 [Accessed 10/06 2012].Google Scholar
Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS, London, SAGE.Google Scholar
Flight Safety Foundation. (2012). Aviation Safety Network [Online]. FSF. Available: http://aviation-safety.net/database/ [Accessed 05/06 2012].Google Scholar
Harris, F. D. (2006). No accidents – That's the Objective. The 26th Alexander A. Nikolsky Lecture. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 52, 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollnagel, E. (2009). The ETTO Principle: Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off, Farnham, UK, Ashgate.Google Scholar
Majumdar, A., Mak, K., Lettington, C. and Nalder, P. (2009). A causal factors analysis of helicopter accidents in New Zealand 1996–2005 and the United Kingdom 1986–2005. The Aeronautical Journal, 113, 647660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nascimento, F. A. C., Majumdar, A. and Jarvis, S. (2012a). Nighttime approaches to offshore installations in Brazil: Safety shortcomings experienced by helicopter pilots. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 47, 6474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nascimento, F. A. C., Majumdar, A. and Ochieng, W. Y. (2012b). Incident reporting in offshore helicopter transportation. 38th European Rotorcraft Forum 2012. Amsterdam, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Nascimento, F. A. C., Majumdar, A., Ochieng, W. Y. and Jarvis, S. R. (2012c). A multistage multinational triangulation approach to hazard identification in night-time offshore helicopter operations. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 108, 142153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OGP (2012). Safety performance of helicopter operations [Online]. 2012. Available: http://www.ogp.org.uk/publications/safety-committee/safety-performance-of-helicopter-operations/ [Accessed 09/02 2013].Google Scholar
Oil and Gas UK. (2011). UK Offshore Commercial Air Transport Helicopter Safety Record (1981–2010). London: Oil and Gas UK.Google Scholar
Simons, R., Wilschut, E. S. and Valk, P. J. L. (2011). Sleep and Alertness in North Sea Helicopter Operations. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprent, P. and Smeeton, N.C. (2001). Applied Nonparametric Statistical Methods, Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Teixeira, S. (2006). Helicopter Flight Operational Quality Assurance (HFOQA): Development of HFOQA Analysis Software. M.Sc., Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.Google Scholar
Transport Canada. (2012). Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System (CADORS) : Query [Online]. Available: http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/cadors-screaq/qs.aspx?lang=eng [Accessed 10/06 2012].Google Scholar
Williams, B. (2012). 2011 Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) Gulf of Mexico Offshore Helicopter Operations and Safety Review [Online]. Available: http://www5.verticalgateway.com/portals/45/hsac2011.pdf [Accessed 16/05 2012].Google Scholar