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Mode C flow transition behind a circular cylinder with a near-wake wire disturbance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2013

I. Yildirim ,
C. C. M. Rindt  and
A. A. van Steenhoven
I. Yildirim
Affiliation:
Energy Technology Section, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
C. C. M. Rindt*
Affiliation:
Energy Technology Section, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
A. A. van Steenhoven
Affiliation:
Energy Technology Section, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
*
†Email address for correspondence: c.c.m.rindt@tue.nl
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Abstract

The three-dimensional transition of the flow behind a circular cylinder with a near-wake wire disturbance has been investigated experimentally. The asymmetric placement of a wire in the near-wake region of the cylinder causes an unnatural mode of shedding to occur, namely mode C. We performed flow visualization and particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments to investigate the influence of the wire on various properties of the flow, such as the dynamics of the streamwise secondary vortices. Experiments were performed at the Reynolds number range of Re = 165–300. From these experiments, it can be concluded that mode C structures are formed as secondary streamwise vortices around the primary von Kármán vortices. The spanwise wavelength of those mode C structures is determined to be approximately two cylinder diameters. The presence of the wire also triggered the occurrence of period doubling in the wake. Each new set of mode C structures is out of phase with the previous set, i.e. doubling the shedding period. This period-doubling phenomenon is due to a feedback mechanism between the consecutively shed upper vortices.

JFM classification

Vortex Flows: Vortex instability Vortex Flows: Vortex shedding Wakes/Jets: Wakes/Jets
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 727 , 25 July 2013 , pp. 30 - 55
Copyright
©2013 Cambridge University Press 

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