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Should We Worry About Sponsorship-Induced Bias in Online Political Science Surveys?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2019

Thomas J. Leeper  and
Emily A. Thorson Open the ORCID record for Emily A. Thorson [Opens in a new window]
Thomas J. Leeper
Affiliation:
Department of Methodology, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK, e-mail: thosjleeper@gmail.com, Twitter: @thosjleeper
Emily A. Thorson
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA, e-mail: ethorson@gmail.com, Twitter: @emilythorson
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Abstract

Political scientists rely heavily on survey research to gain insights into public attitudes and behaviors. Over the past decade, survey data collection has moved away from personal face-to-face and telephone interviewing towards a model of computer-assisted self-interviewing. A hallmark of many online surveys is the prominent display of the survey’s sponsor, most often an academic institution, in the initial consent form and/or on the survey website itself. It is an open question whether these displays of academic survey sponsorship could increase total survey error. We measure the extent to which sponsorship (by a university or marketing firm) affects data quality, including satisficing behavior, demand characteristics, and socially desirable responding. In addition, we examine whether sponsor effects vary depending on the participant’s experience with online surveys. Overall, we find no evidence that response quality is affected by survey sponsor or by past survey experience.

Keywords

experimentsurveybiasmethodologysatisficingsocial desirability
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Experimental Political Science , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , Winter 2020 , pp. 209 - 217
Copyright
© The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2019

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