Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T17:47:23.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Politics by Other Means: Village Elections in China1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2016

Weixing Chen*
Affiliation:
East Tennessee State University

Abstract

This article argues that the village election in China is a case of “politics by other means” in that it is a state act imposed on the peasantry with the purpose of reorganizing the peasantry and maintaining the state's macroeconomic and political control under the conditions of economic reform. In analyzing village elections, the paper examines the institutional limbo in the countryside and the state's motivations for introducing this electoral process in the 1980s. The paper also analyzes the inherent limitations of the “Organic Law of Villagers' Committee” by reviewing the central role of the state in village elections processes as well as by discussing economic aspects of the politics of village elections.

Type
Regional Report
Copyright
Copyright © East Asia Institute 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agricultural Policy Research Center of the Secretariat of the CCP Central Committee. 1987. Zhongguo nongcun shehuijingji dianxing diaocha (Case Studies of Economic and Social Issues in China's Rural Area). Beijing: China Social Science Press.Google Scholar
Buxicun cunmin zizhi zhangcheng (Charter for Village elections for Self-Government in Buxicun). 1991.Google Scholar
Chan, Sylvia. 1998. Village Self-Government and Civil Society. In China Review 1998, edited by Cheng, Joseph.Google Scholar
Chen, Weixing. 1997. Peasant Challenge in Post-Communist China. Journal of Contemporary China 6 (14): 101115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Weixing. 1998. The Political Economy of Rural Industrialization in China: Village Conglomerates in Shandong Province. Modern China 24 (1).Google Scholar
Chen, Weixing. 1999. The Political Economy of Rural Development in China, 1978–1999. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
China Statistical Yearbook 1990. 1991. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House.Google Scholar
China Statistical Yearbook 1998. 1999. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House.Google Scholar
Dearlove, John. 1995. Village Politics. In China in the 1990s, edited by Benewick, Robert and Wingrove, Paul, 120131. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.Google Scholar
He, Baogang and Youxing, Lang. 2001. Women and Village Elections: The Case of Zhejiang. Zhongguo nongcun guanca (China Rural Survey), No.2.Google Scholar
Jennings, Kent. 1997. Political Participation in the Chinese Countryside. American Political Science Review 91 (2): 361372.Google Scholar
Kelliher, Daniel. 1997. The Chinese Debate over Village Self-Government. The China Journal 37: 6386 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Lianjiang and O'Brien, Kevin J. 2000. The Struggle over Village Elections. In The Paradox of China's Reforms, edited by MacFarquhar, Roderick and Goldman, Merle. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Manion, Melanie. 1996. The Electoral Connection in the Chinese Countryside. American Political Science Review 90 (4): 736748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, Junjie and Chen, Yuanzhang. 2001. Noncun liangwei guanxi xianzhuangjiduice (The Current Relationship between the VC and Village Party Branch and Solutions). Zhongguo dangzhenganbu luntan (The Chinese Cadres' Forum).Google Scholar
O'Brien, Kevin J. 1994. Implementing Political Reform in China's Villages. The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 32: 3359.Google Scholar
Oi, Jean C. 1996. Economic Development, Stability and Democratic Village Self-Governance. In China Review 1996, edited by Brosseau, Maurice, Pepper, Suzanne and Shu-ki, Tsang, 125144. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.Google Scholar
Solinger, Dorothy J. 1999. Contesting Citizenship in Urban China. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Walder, Andrew G. ed. 1998. Zouping in Transition: The Process of Reform in Rural North China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Xu, Wang. 1997. Mutual Empowerment of State and Peasantry: Grassroots Democracy in Rural China. World Development 25(9).Google Scholar
Xu, Yong. 1997. Zhongguo nongcun cunmin zizhi (Villagers' Self-Government in China's Countryside). Wuhan: Huazhong shifan daxue chubanshe.Google Scholar
Zenyang, Xu, Wang, Guangzhong and Zheng, Bojing. 2001. A Summary Review of the Conference on Village Elections in China. China Rural Survey, No. 37.Google Scholar
Zhang, Houan. 1992. Zhongguo nongcun jiceng zhengquan (Local Government in China's Countryside). Chengdu: Sichuan renmin chubanshe.Google Scholar
Zheng, Quan. 1989. Quanguo cunji zuzhi zhuangkuang de diaocha (National Survey of the Status of Village-level Organizations). Zhongguo Minzheng (Civil Affairs in China). September Issue.Google Scholar
Zhongguo nongcun tongji nianjian 1996 (Statistical Yearbook of China's Countryside 1996). 1997. Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe.Google Scholar