Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-2h6rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-20T21:18:23.094Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Note on ‘Ubaid and Mitanni Pottery from Tell Brak

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Extract

The purpose of this short note is two-fold. First, to present the very unexpected evidence for Hajji Muhammad pottery at Tell Brak, an occurrence of some considerable interest to Mesopotamian prehistorians. Second, to publish three vessels from the Mitanni palace and a unique example of transcaucasian type of sufficient interest in themselves to merit their preliminary publication, however brief. A final report on the Mitanni buildings and their contents is envisaged after the completion of the forthcoming season.

The Hajji Muhammad sherds are without context. Two deep soundings in Area CH have reached levels with predominantly ‘Ubaid pottery, but these levels are to be dated at the very end of the ‘Ubaid sequence. Unfortunately the earlier ‘Ubaid levels lie at inaccessible depths within the tell. Some pottery from the latest ‘Ubaid deposits is illustrated here, in particular a number of sherds with “eye” motifs, which provide a tempting argument for the existence of an ‘Ubaid Eye Temple at Brak. It must be emphasized, however, that at present we have no other evidence to support such a suggestion, although the outer wall of a possibly Early Uruk religious building in CH was identified in 1986 (Plate XXXI, a).

Of the greatest interest are the three sherds illustrated below, together with a single example of the most common Hajji Muhammad type: a bowl with flaring sides and dense cross-hatching on the interior (Plate XLV, 5; cf. Oates and Oates 1976, 56). The Brak example comes from fill in the Eye Temple deposits, and is the only specimen of this very distinctive type found so far in Northern Mesopotamia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Oates, David and Oates, Joan. 1976. The Rise of Civilization. Elsevier/Phaidon.Google Scholar
Oates, Joan. 1982. Some Late ED III Pottery from Tell Brak, Iraq 44, 205–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, Joan, 1985. Uruk Pottery from Tell Brak. Iraq 47, 175–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, Joan, 1986. Tell Brak: the Uruk/Early Dynastic Sequence, Ǧamdat Nasr: Period or Regional Style?, ed. Finkbeiner, U. and Röllig, W., Wiesbaden. [N.B. This revised version of the paper presented in Tübingen (11 1983) includes material excavated at Brak in the spring of 1984, in particular the deep sounding in Area CH, knowledge of which is not of course reflected in the published discussion.]Google Scholar
Oates, Joan, in press. ‘Ubaid Chronology, CNRS colloquium, Lyon.Google Scholar
Joan, Oates, in press. Tell Brak in the 4th and 3rd millennia: from Uruk to Ur III, Berne colloquium.Google Scholar
Safar, Fuad, Mohammed Ali Mustafa and Seton Lloyd. 1981. Eridu. Baghdad.Google Scholar
Stronach, David. 1961. The excavations at Ras al ‘Amiya, Iraq 23, 95137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobler, A. J. 1950. Tepe Gawra II. Philadelphia.Google Scholar