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Siam (Suicide Intervention Assisted by Messages): the Development of a Post-acute Crisis Text Messaging Outreach for Suicide Prevention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S.B. Berrouiguet
Affiliation:
Adult Psychiatry, Brest Medical University Hospital, Brest, France
A.Z. Alavi
Affiliation:
INSERM Clinical Investigation Center 1412, Brest Medical University Hospital, Brest, France
G.V. Vaiva
Affiliation:
Clinical Investigation Center 9301, INSERM and University Medical Lille Hospital, Lille, France
P.C. Courtet
Affiliation:
INSERM U1061, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
E.B.G. Baca-Garcia
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Fundación Jimenez Diaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
S.B. Brandt
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Skidmore College 815 North Broadway, New York, USA
M.W. Walter
Affiliation:
Adult Psychiatry, Brest Medical University Hospital, Brest, France

Abstract

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Introduction

Suicidal behaviour and deliberate self-harm are common among adults. Research indicates that maintaining contact either via letter or postcard with at-risk adults following discharge from care services can reduce reattempt risk. Feasibility trials demonstrated that intervention through text message was also acceptable to suicide attempters.

Objective

The aim of the current study is to investigate the effect of text message intervention versus traditional treatment on reducing the risk of suicide attempt repetition among adults after self-harm.

Method

The study will be a 2-year multicentric randomized controlled trial conducted by the Brest University Hospital, France. Participants will be adults discharged after self–harm, from emergency services or after a short hospitalization. The intervention is comprised of an SMS that will be sent at h48, D7, D15 and monthly during 6 month. The text message enquires about the patients’ well-being and includes information regarding individual sources of help and evidence-based self help strategies. As primary endpoint, we will assess the number of patients who reattempt suicide in each group at 6 months. As secondary endpoints, we will assess the number of patients who reattempt suicide at 13 month, suicidal behaviour at month 6 and 13 and Medical costs at month 13.

Results

Results will be accepted regarding the preliminary results of the study.

Discussion

This paper describes the design and deployment of a trial SIAM; an easily reproducible intervention that aims to reduce suicide risk in adults after self-harm. It utilizes several characteristics of interventions that have shown a significant reduction in the number of suicide reattempts.

Type
Article: 0957
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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