Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T12:18:06.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Psychiatric morbidity and HIV in female drug dependants in Malaysia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

SL Varma ,
BHK Wai ,
S Singh  and
M Subramaniam
SL Varma*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
BHK Wai
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
S Singh
Affiliation:
Hospital Kota Bharu, Malaysia
M Subramaniam
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
*
*Address for correspondence and reprints: Grampians Psychiatric Services, Ballarat Health'Services, PO Box 577, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Get access

Summary

Female drug dependants (n = 171) and controls (n = 1137) were studied to search for psychiatric morbidity in them. The psychiatric morbidity was found to be 36.3% and 6.9%, respectively. The most common psychiatric disorder found was dysthymic disorder followed by adjustment disorder, anxiety disorder and borderline personality disorder. The diagnosis was significantly dependent on the type of drug used (P < 0.001) and HIV seropositivtty status of the patients (P = 0.04). The findings highlight the relationship of the psychiatric morbidity to the HIV status and female drug users.

Keywords

psychiatric morbidityHIVdrug dependents
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 13 , Issue 8 , December 1998 , pp. 431 - 433
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, MH. Drug abuse, women and society. Some demographic characteristic of female sexes in University Department of Psychiatry. Kadina, Nigeria 1980-1986. West African J Med 1989; 8: 241–5Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic & statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (3rd ed, revised) Washington, DC: APA; 1987Google Scholar
Coumos, FEmpfield, MHorwath, EMcKinnon, KMeyer, ISchrage, Het al. HIV seroprevalence among patients admitted to two psychiatric hospitals. Am J Psychiatry 1991 148: 1225–30Google Scholar
Harris, MJJeste, DVGlenhom, ASewell, DO. New onset psychosis in HIV -infected patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1991 52 369–76Google ScholarPubMed
Kaplan, HISadock, BJ. Personality disorders. In: Kaplan, HISadock, BJ. Synopsis of Psychiatry-Behavioural Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry. Baltimore: Williams & Williams; 1988. 437Google Scholar
Myers, JKWeissman, MMTischler, GLHolzer, CELeaf, PJOrvaschel, Het al. Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984 41 959–67CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nace, EDCarlos, WDavis, JGaspari, P. Axis II comorbidity in substance abusers. Am J Psychiatry 1991 148 118–20Google ScholarPubMed
Rounsaville, BJWeissman, MMKleber, HDKosten, TR. Heterogeneity of psychiatric diagnosis in treated opiate addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982 39 161–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rounsaville, BJKosten, TRWeissman, MMKleber, HD. Prognostic significance of psychotherapy in treated opiate addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986 43 739–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varma, SL.Sharma, I. Psychiatric morbidity in the first degree relatives of schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 1993 162 672–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.