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Examination of depression at patients with diabetes mellitus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M. Rekleiti
Affiliation:
General Hospital of Korinth, Greece
G. Wozniak
Affiliation:
Nursing Department, Applied University of Larissa, Greece
M. Saridi
Affiliation:
General Hospital Korinthos, Greece
P. Kyloudis
Affiliation:
General Hospital “G. Papanikolaou” Thessaloniki, Greece, Korinthos
A. Toska
Affiliation:
General Hospital of Korinth, Greece
I. Kyriazis
Affiliation:
Asclepeion General Hospital Voula, Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece
Z. Roupa
Affiliation:
Nursing Department, European University, Nicosia, Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

Abstract

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Introduction

Depression is a dysfunction with great range of demonstrations and according to researches appears at person with diabetes mellitus two or three times more than in general population. The knowledge although about the reasons and the way that depression affects the management of diabetes are limited.

Aim

Of this study was the examination of existence of possible depression at patients with diabetes mellitus.

Material/method

164 diabetics were studied (72 male and 92 female, medieval age 66,9 ± 11,53 years) at diabetic clinics. We used the self evaluation scale of Zung (ZDRS) and structured questionnaire about demographical and body measure data.

The statistic analysis was done with the statistic package SPSS 18.0.

Results

57,3% of diabetics were overweight, and 30,5% obese, with high rates of central obesity (83,3% at males and 92,4% at females), while the big Index of Body Maze [r = 0,309, p = 0,001] and central obesity [t(162)=4,773, p = 0,001] were related significantly with depression. 50% of diabetics appeared depression symptoms at mild levels and 20% at medium levels, with the females [t(162)=3,26, p = 0,001] and elder to be related statistically significant with depression.

Conclusions

The majority of the sample appeared a level of mild or medium depression and correlation was observed between bad glycemic examinations. The daily and for many years effort of diabetes control can create the suitable situation for depressive symptomatology appearance. The examination and evaluation of the causative factors can help at the adaptation of diabetic and the solution of his problems.

Type
P02-85
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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