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Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Suicide Reattempers Attending a Suicide Prevention Clinic in a General Hospital in South India- a Descriptive Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Ajit*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, India

Abstract

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Introduction

Suicide is a multifactorial malady and accounts as one of the top causes of mortality in Psychiatry. India has seen a 22.7 % increase in past decade and Kerala contributes nearly 6%. Risk factors that differentiate individuals who make subsequent suicide re-attempts have been less investigated. this study conducted to analyze the variables that may be associated with suicide reattempt.

Aims & Objectives

  1. 1. To study the demographic and clinical characteristics of suicide re-attempters

  2. 2. To study the various factors predisposing the individual for reattempting suicide

Method

Study design-Descriptive study (Record based)

Study sample-Suicide re-attempters who attended Suicide Prevention Clinic (SPC) from July 2013 to June 2014

Patient records of past 1 year screened, Suicide re-attempters identified, Assessment of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics done, The data collected was tabulated and analysis done with SPSS v16 for windows.

Results

Current Psychiatric diagnosis:

63 % Adjustment disorder

11.8 % Affective disorders, mainly Depression

1.2 % Schizophrenia

19 % Alcohol abuse

More males had a biological illness

13.58 % More than 1 previous attempts

Family history of psychiatric relevance:

  • 7.4 % Affective disorders

  • 9.8 % Alcohol abuse

  • 11.1 % Deliberate self harm

Other parameters also studied with relation of time of attempt. family type, socioeconomic status, time between stressor and attempt, method of attempt, etc which will be discussed in detail.

Conclusions

Factors predisposing to a re-attempt may be

  1. 1. Male sex

  2. 2. Middle age (20-40 yrs)

  3. 3. Being Married

  4. 4. Belonging to Nuclear family

  5. 5. Lower socioeconomic class

No significant difference from 1st time suicide attempters.

Type
Article: 1806
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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