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Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Suicide Reattempers Attending a Suicide Prevention Clinic in a General Hospital in South India- a Descriptive Study
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 April 2020
Abstract
Suicide is a multifactorial malady and accounts as one of the top causes of mortality in Psychiatry. India has seen a 22.7 % increase in past decade and Kerala contributes nearly 6%. Risk factors that differentiate individuals who make subsequent suicide re-attempts have been less investigated. this study conducted to analyze the variables that may be associated with suicide reattempt.
1. To study the demographic and clinical characteristics of suicide re-attempters
2. To study the various factors predisposing the individual for reattempting suicide
Study design-Descriptive study (Record based)
Study sample-Suicide re-attempters who attended Suicide Prevention Clinic (SPC) from July 2013 to June 2014
Patient records of past 1 year screened, Suicide re-attempters identified, Assessment of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics done, The data collected was tabulated and analysis done with SPSS v16 for windows.
Current Psychiatric diagnosis:
63 % Adjustment disorder
11.8 % Affective disorders, mainly Depression
1.2 % Schizophrenia
19 % Alcohol abuse
More males had a biological illness
13.58 % More than 1 previous attempts
Family history of psychiatric relevance:
7.4 % Affective disorders
9.8 % Alcohol abuse
11.1 % Deliberate self harm
Other parameters also studied with relation of time of attempt. family type, socioeconomic status, time between stressor and attempt, method of attempt, etc which will be discussed in detail.
Factors predisposing to a re-attempt may be
1. Male sex
2. Middle age (20-40 yrs)
3. Being Married
4. Belonging to Nuclear family
5. Lower socioeconomic class
No significant difference from 1st time suicide attempters.
- Type
- Article: 1806
- Information
- European Psychiatry , Volume 30 , Issue S1: Abstracts of the 23rd European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2015 , pp. 1
- Copyright
- Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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