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Church and State in The Maryland Ordinance Of 1639

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Thomas O'Brien Hanley S. J.
Affiliation:
Marquette University

Extract

With justification American historians emphasize the rise of democratic government during the Colonial Period. The will of the colonists to determine their own affairs grew with greater force after their departure from the mother country. Within the colonies themselves they successfully demanded greater liberty in their political institutions.1 Free representation was strengthened by the plea for free conscience in a common effort to transform the outward political forms which they had left behind in seventeenth century England. In this process new understanding of the State was developing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 1957

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References

1. “It is through a broad and thorough study of this conflict,” wrote Herbert Osgood, “that we shall discover the main trend of events within the provinces themselves, and at the same time note the preparation of forces which were largely to ocasion the revolt of 1776.” Cf. “The Proprietary Province as a Form of Colonial Government, Part I,” American Historical Review, II (18961897), 654Google Scholar.

2. Brown, William Hand et al. (eds.), The Calvert Papers No. 1, Maryland Historical Society Fund Publications No. 18 (Baltimore, 1889), p. 35.Google Scholar

3. In the Proceedings of the Assembly, ordinance implies all the force of the term, law, but designates a specific period of time for which it binds.

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5. In the History of the Society of Jesus in North America, Text (New York, 1917), I, 204205,Google Scholar by Thomas Hughes.

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14. King, William, “Lord Baltimore and His Freedom in Granting Religious Toleration,” American Catholic Historical Society Records, XXXII (12, 1921), 298.Google Scholar

15. Church and State in Maryland, 11–12.

16. Archives, III, 18.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., 19.

18. Florentine Ambassador to the Grand Duke of Tuscany; in Andrews, C. M., Colonial Period, II, 277278.Google Scholar

19. Hughes, op. cit., Documents, I, 11.

20. Ibid., 13.

21. Archives, I, 82.

22. Ibid., 75.

23. Ibid., 41.

24. Ibid.

25. Ibid.

26. Ibid., 83.

27. Ibid.

28. Ibid., 40.

29. Andrews, Matthew Page, History of Maryland: Province and State (New York, 1929), 9596.Google Scholar

30. Archives, I. 71–72.

31. Ibid.