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Prevalence of Lifestyle Risk Factors in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2014

Cynthia Gagnon ,
Maud-Christine Chouinard ,
Luc Laberge ,
Diane Brisson ,
Daniel Gaudet ,
Mélissa Lavoie ,
Nadine Leclerc  and
Jean Mathieu
Cynthia Gagnon*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Neuromuscular Clinic, Centre de réadaptation en déficience physique de Jonquière, Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Jonquière
Maud-Christine Chouinard
Affiliation:
Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Neuromuscular Clinic, Centre de réadaptation en déficience physique de Jonquière, Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Jonquière Health Science department, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada
Luc Laberge
Affiliation:
ÉCOBES Recherche et transfert, Cégep de Jonquière Health Science department, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada
Diane Brisson
Affiliation:
University of Montreal Community Genomic Medicine Center, Department of medicine, Université de Montréal
Daniel Gaudet
Affiliation:
University of Montreal Community Genomic Medicine Center, Department of medicine, Université de Montréal
Mélissa Lavoie
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Neuromuscular Clinic, Centre de réadaptation en déficience physique de Jonquière, Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Jonquière
Nadine Leclerc
Affiliation:
Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Neuromuscular Clinic, Centre de réadaptation en déficience physique de Jonquière, Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Jonquière
Jean Mathieu
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Neuromuscular Clinic, Centre de réadaptation en déficience physique de Jonquière, Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Jonquière
*
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Jonquière, 2230 de l'Hôpital, C.P. 1200, Jonquière, Québec G7X 7X2, Canada Email: cynthia.gagnon4@usherbrooke.ca
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Abstract:

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Background:

The prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle habits such as smoking has seldom been described in neuromuscular disorders, including myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). However, it is essential to document the unhealthy lifestyle habits as they can exacerbate existing impairments and disabilities. The objectives are: 1) To determine the prevalence of risk factors among individuals with DM1; 2) To compare the prevalence among classic and mild phenotypes.

Method:

A survey was done on a sample of two-hundred (200) patients with DM1 as part of a larger study. Lifestyle risk factors included being overweight or obese, tobacco smoking, illicit drug use, excessive alcohol consumption and physical inactivity. A registered nurse administered the validated public health survey. Categorization of risk factors were based on national standards and compared with provincial and regional prevalences.

Results:

50% of DM1 patients were overweight or obese, 23.6% were regular smokers, and 76% were physically inactive. Except for overweight and obesity, significant differences were observed between patients with classic and mild phenotypes for all the other lifestyle risk factors: those with the classic phenotype being more often regular smokers, consuming more often illicit drugs and being less physically active.

Conclusions:

The results of this study will provide guidance for the development of better adapted and focussed health promotion interventions in the future.

Type
Original Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , January 2013 , pp. 42 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2013

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