Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:11:43.998Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the Plethysm of S-Functions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

S. P. O. Plunkett*
Affiliation:
The University of Southampton, Southampton, England
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Many authors have studied the theory and calculation of the plethysms of S-functions. The significance of S-functions lies in their relationship [9] to the characters of the continuous groups, and plethysms play a crucial role in the determination of branching rules associated with the decomposition of a continuous group into its subgroups [2 ; 14 ; 16]. Tables have been published for the plethysm {λ{ ⊗ {μ{, where (λ) and (μ) are any partitions of l and m, respectively, with Im ≦ 18. These tables have been drawn up both with [1] and without [5] the aid of computers and some results are also known for Im > 18 [3; 4; 7].

The method given here deals with the notion of q-quotients and is based on a theorem of Littlewood's relating these to plethysms of S-functions with symmetric power sums.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1972

References

1. Butler, P. H. and Waybourne, B. G., Tables of outer S-function plethysms, Atomic Data 3 (1971), 133151.Google Scholar
2. Butler, P. H. and Wybourne, B. G., The configurations (d + s)N and the group Re, J. de Physique 30 (1967), 181186.Google Scholar
3. Duncan, D. G., On D. E. Littlewood's algebra of S-functions, Can. J. Math. 4 (1952), 504512.Google Scholar
4. Foulkes, H. O., Concomitants of the quintic and sextic, Jour. Lond. Math. Soc. 26 (1950), 205209.Google Scholar
5. Ibrahim, E. M., Tables for the plethysm of S-functions, Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 5 (1954), 8586, and 22 (1958), 137–142, and Royal Society (London), Depository of Unpublished Tables.Google Scholar
6. Littlewood, D. E., Polynomial concomitants and invariant matrices, Jour. Lond. Math. Soc. 11 (1936), 4955.Google Scholar
7. Littlewood, D. E., Invariant theory, tensors and group characters, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 239 (1943), 305365 Google Scholar
8. Littlewood, D. E., Modular representations of symmetric groups. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A (1951), 333352.Google Scholar
9. Littlewood, D. E., The theory of group characters (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1950).Google Scholar
10. Littlewood, D. E. and Richardson, A. R., Group characters and algebra, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 233 (1934), 99141.Google Scholar
11. Robinson, G. de B., On the representations of Sn, Amer. J. Math. 69 (1947), 286–298, and 70 (1948), 277294.Google Scholar
12. Robinson, G. de B., On a conjecture of Nakayama, Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 41 (1947), 2025.Google Scholar
13. Robinson, G. de B., Representation theory of the symmetric group (The University Press. Edinburgh, 1961).Google Scholar
14. Smith, P. R. and Wybourne, B. G., Selection rules and the decomposition of the Kronecker squares of irreducible representations, J. Math. Phys. 8 (1967), 24342440.Google Scholar
15. Thrall, R. M., On symmetrized Kronecker powers and the structure of the free Lie ring, Amer. J. Math. 64 (1942), 371388.Google Scholar
16. Wybourne, B. G., Symmetry principles and atomic spectroscopy, with an appendix of tables by Butler, P. H. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1970).Google Scholar