Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T16:52:27.086Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Short-term effects of feeding rats with glucose syrup fractions and dextrose

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2007

G. G. Birch
Affiliation:
National College of Food Technology, University of Reading, Weybridge, Surrey
I. J. Etheridge
Affiliation:
National College of Food Technology, University of Reading, Weybridge, Surrey
L. F. Green
Affiliation:
Beecham Research and Development Laboratories, Brentford, Middlesex
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Young female Wistar rats were fed for 18 d on diets containing dextrose, 43 dextrose equivalent (DE) glucose syrup, fractions of 43 DE glucose syrup of high and low molecular weight or sucrose.

2. All rats gained weight and showed no gross external abnormalities or significant dental caries scores.

3. The concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, free fatty acids and glucose were determined in samples of liver and serum. Generally, these values tended to increase with increasing molecular weight of dietary carbohydrate in the order dextrose, glucose syrup fraction of low molecular weight, and glucose syrup fraction of high molecular weight.

4. Rats given the high-molecular weight glucose syrup fraction were found to have caecums twice the normal size.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1973

References

REFERENCES

Allen, R. J. L. & Leahy, J. S. (1966). Br. J. Nutr. 20, 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Nagdy, S., Miller, D. S. & Yudkin, J. (1970). Nutr. Metab. 12, 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpers, D. H. & Solin, M. (1970). Gastroenterology 58, 833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antar, M. A. and Ohlson, M. A. (1965). J. Nutr. 85, 329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, G. G. (1968). J. Fd Technol. 3, 159.Google Scholar
Birch, G. G. (1971). Lancet ii, 1419CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, G. G., Green, J. F. & Coulson, C. R. (editors) (1970). Glucose Syrups and Related Carbohydrates p. 118. Amsterdam, London and New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Birch, G. G. & Kheiri, M. S. A. (1970). In Glucose Syrups and Related Carbohydrates p. 31 [Birch, G. G., Green, L. F. and Coulson, C. B., editors]. Amsterdam, London and New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Birch, G. G. & Kheiri, M. S. A. (1971). Carbohydrate Res. 16, 215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, L. A. & Wadström, L. B. (1958). Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 10, 407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalvardjian, A. & Stephens, S. (1970). J. Nutr. 100, 397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CIRF (1963). Standard Analytical Methods of the Member Companies of the Corn Industries Research Foundation p. E26. 1001 Connecticut Avenue, Washington 6, DC, USA: Corn Industries Research Foundation.Google Scholar
Coltart, T. M. & Macdonald, I. (1971). Br. J. Nutr. 25, 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, C. & Kowalski, C. (1967). Clin. Chem. 13, 744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiske, C. H. & SubbaRow, Y. (1925). J. biol. Chem. 66, 375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fosbrooke, A. & Pringle, G. A. (1970). Clinica chim. Acta 30, 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenby, T. H. (1971). Chem. Br. 7, 276.Google Scholar
Kare, M. (1970). Fd Wld 5, no. 5, p. 14.Google Scholar
Kheiri, M. S. A. (1970). An assessment of the composition of glucose syrups. PhD Thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Kheiri, M. S. A. & Birch, G. G. (1969). Cereal Chem. 46, 400.Google Scholar
Macdonald, I. (1966). Am. J. clin. Nutr. 18, 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macdonald, I. (1970). In Glucose Syrups and Related Carbohydrates p. 86. [Birch, G. G., Grecn, L. F. and Coulson, C. B., editors]. Amsterdam, London and New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Macdonald, I. (1971). In Sugar p. 192 [Yudkin, J., Edelman, J. and Hough, L., editors]. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1962). Publs natn. Res. Coun., Wash. no. 990.Google Scholar
Noble, R. P. & Campbell, F. M. (1970). Clin. Chem. 16, 166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robyt, J. F. & French, D. (1970). J. biol. Chem. 245, 3917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weenink, R. O. (1969). Clinica chim. Acta 24, 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zilversmit, D. B. & Davis, A. K. (1950). J. Lab. clin. Med. 35, 155.Google Scholar