Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T22:57:08.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Monitoring vitamin E pools in sheep tissue and plasma after intravenous dosing of radiotocopherol

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

K. Karpinski
Affiliation:
Drugs Directorate, Health and Welfare Canada, Banting Research Building, Ottawa, Ontario KIA OL2, Canada
M. Hidiroglou
Affiliation:
Animal Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario KIA OC6, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The fate of radiotocopherol was studied in plasma and tissues of sheep at various intervals after injection of single intravenous doses of 3H-labelled D-α-tocopherol. Plasma samples were taken at regular intervals after dosing and selected tissues were taken from all sheep after slaughter and assayed for radioactivity and D-α-tocopherol. Sheep were killed in groups of five at 24, 72, 96, 272 and 432 h post-dosing. Plasma profiles were characterized as a sum of three exponential terms. A principal component analysis of tissue concentrations was carried out to identify tissues with parallel profiles of log (disintegrations/min per μg) over time. Five groups of tissues with distinct uptake and elimination processes were identified. The D-α-tocopherol in the liver and heart appeared to be consistent with the post-distributive kinetics of a highly perfused shallow compartment, while lung kinetics appeared to reflect a non-linear kinetic process. The third group, which included the spleen, neck brachiocephalicus muscle and pancreas, had depletion rates parallel to those of plasma for 24–272 h, but slower decreases than plasma over 272–432 h. Hip gluteus muscle and kidney comprised a fourth group, with depletion parallel to plasma rates for 24–96 h but progressively slower than plasma decreases over 96–272 h. Adrenal kinetics resembled the fourth group, but had a more rapid decrease in specific activities over 24–72 h.

Keywords

Type
Vitamins
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1990

References

Aftergood, L., Fields, J. E. & Alfin-Slater, R. (1976). Effect of an oral contraceptive on α-tocopherol levels in rat tissues. Nutrition Reports International 13, 217224.Google ScholarPubMed
Berman, M., Grief, P. C., Chabay, R., Beltz, W. F. & Boston, R. C. (1983). CONSAM Manual. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health.Google Scholar
Bieri, J. G. (1972). Kinetics of tissue tocopherol deletion and repletion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 203, 181191.Google Scholar
Burton, W. G., Webb, A. & Ingold, K. V. (1985). Rapid lipid extraction with SDS for vitamin E/lipid ratios. Lipids 20, 2939.Google Scholar
Gallo-Torres, H. E. & Miller, O. N. (1971). Tissue uptake and metabolism of D, L-3, 4,-3H2-α-tocopheryl nicotinate and D, L-α-tocopheryl 11, 21-3H2-acetate following intravenous administration. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 41, 339354.Google Scholar
Gibaldi, M. & Perrier, D. (1975). Pharmacokinetics. New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Gurpide, E. & Mann, J. (1970). Interpretation of isotopic data obtained from blood-borne compound. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 30, 707718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hidiroglou, M., Jenkins, K. J., Lessard, J. R. & Browsky, E. (1970). Effect of feeding cod liver oil on the fate of radiotocopherol in sheep. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 48, 751757.Google Scholar
Hidiroglou, M. & Karpinski, K. (1987). Vitamin E kinetics in sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 58, 113125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hidiroglou, M. & Karpinski, K. (1988). Pharmacokinetic disposition in sheep of various vitamin E preparations given orally or intravenously. British Journal of Nutrition 59, 509518.Google Scholar
Knight, M. E. & Roberts, R. (1986). Disposition of intravenously administered pharmacologic doses of vitamin E in new born rabbits. Journal of Pediatrics 108, 145150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnamurthy, S. & Bieri, J. G. (1963). The absorption, storage and metabolism of alpha-tocopherol-14C in the rat and chicken. Journal of Lipid Research 4, 330336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McMurray, C. H. & Blanchflower, W. J. (1979). Determination of α-tocopherol in animal feedstuffs using high performance liquid chromatography with spectro fluorescence detection. Journal of Chromatography 176, 488492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machlin, L. J. & Gabriel, E. (1982). Kinetics of tissue α-tocopherol uptake and depletion following administration of high levels of vitamin E. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 393, 4860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mintun, M., Himmelstein, K. J., Schroder, R. L., Gibaldi, M. & Shen, D. D. (1980). Tissue distribution kinetics of tetraethylammonium in the rat. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics 8, 373409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, D. J. & Mavis, R. D. (1981). Membrane transfer of α-tocopherol: influence of soluble α-tocopherol binding factors from the liver, lung, heart and brain of the rat. Journal of Biological Chemistry 256, 1046410468.Google Scholar
Plack, P. A. & Bieri, J. G. (1964). Metabolic products of alpha-tocopherol in the livers of rats given intraperitoneal injections of 14C alpha-tocopherol. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 84, 729738.Google ScholarPubMed
SAS Institute (1985). SAS User's Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Snee, R. D., Acuff, S. K. & Gibson, J. R. (1979). A useful method for the analysis of growth studies. Biometrics 35, 835848.Google Scholar
Sternberg, J. & Pascoe-Dawson, E. (1959). Metabolic studies in atherosclerosis. I. Metabolic pathway of C14-labelled alpha-tocopherol. Canadian Medical Association Journal 80, 266275.Google ScholarPubMed
Timm, N. H. (1975). Multivariate Analysis with Applications in Education and Psychology. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Wastney, M. E., Aamodt, R. L., Rumble, W. F. & Henkin, R. I. (1986). Kinetic analysis of zinc metabolism and its regulation in normal humans. American Journal of Physiology 251 (Regulatory, Interactive and Comparative Physiology 20), R398R408.Google ScholarPubMed