Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-nptnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T15:33:15.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

I Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Roman Britain in 1978
Information
Britannia , Volume 10 , November 1979 , pp. 267 - 338
Copyright
Copyright © R. Goodburn 1979. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Except where otherwise stated information on sites in Wales was kindly provided by Dr J. L. Davies.

2 BBCS xxviii Pt. 2 (1979), 319–42Google Scholar. Earlier report in Britannia v (1974), 397.Google Scholar

3 See Bromwich, and Rees, (edd.), Astudiaethau ar yr Hengerdd (Cardiff 1978), 350–5.Google Scholar

4 Arch Camb. cxxvi (1977), 140–5.Google Scholar

5 Excavations were directed by Mr R. B. White of the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust for the Ancient Monuments Branch of the Welsh Office.

6 Cf. Gardner, W. and Savory, H. N., Dinorben (Cardiff 1964), esp. pp. 7, 16Google Scholar; Savory, H. N., Excavations at Dinorben 1965–9 (Cardiff 1971).Google Scholar

7 Work for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, supported by Clwyd County Council and the Welsh Office, was directed by Mr G. Guilbert who sent details. For a fuller interim account with plans see Current Archaeology 65 (Feb. 1979), 182–8.

8 See note 9.

9 Observation by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Mr E. Waddelove of the Denbigh Historical Society and Border Counties Archaeological Group, who sent details.

10 Britannia ix (1978), 406.Google Scholar

11 ibid. 482.

12 For previous work see Britannia ix (1978), 404 f.Google Scholar

13 Arch. Camb. cxiii (1974), 54Google Scholar ff. Work on behalf of the Welsh Office was directed by Dr J. L. Davies and Mr P. J. Casey, who supplied the plan and details.

11 See Britannia ix (1978), 404Google Scholar ff. for earlier work.

15 Work was directed for the Welsh Office by Mrs S. I. White, Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, who sent plan and details.

16 Report by Mr P. Crew who directed work for the Snowdonia National Park Study Centre in association with the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. AW 1978.

17 Initial finds by Mr E. Rowlands; report by Mr R. J. Brewer, National Museum of Wales, in AW 1978.

18 Report by Mr B. Trott, in AW 1978.

19 For earlier work see Britannia viii (1977), 360Google Scholar; ix (1978), 408.

20 Excavations for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust were directed by Mrs H. J. James. AW 1978.

21 Observations by Mr N. Edwards for Dyfed Archaeological Trust. AW 1978.

22 By Mr and Mrs P. V. Webster, who directed work for the Department of Extra-mural Studies, University College, Cardiff.

23 For earlier work see Britannia vi (1975), 222 f.Google Scholar; vii (1976), 298; viii (1977), 360; ix (1978), 408 f.

24 Report by Mr B. E. Vyner, for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. AW 1978.

25 See note 24.

26 See Britannia viii (1978), 409 f. for recent work.Google Scholar

27 See Boon, G. C., Isca (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 1972), 77Google Scholar f., esp. 78 and folding plan.

28 Work was directed by Mr D. Zienkiewicz for the Welsh Office; report in AW 1978.

29 Britannia ix (1978), 410 f.Google Scholar

30 Information from Professor S. S. Frere, who directed excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology. Summary report DAES 1978, 32.

31 By Professor J. K. St. Joseph. Noted in DAES 1978, 37.

32 Britannia ix (1978), 411.Google Scholar

33 Cf. PSAS xxxv (19001901), pl. 11.Google Scholar

34 ibid. 368, records it as 20 ft. (60 m) wide.

35 Excavation for the Scottish Development Department was directed by Dr V. A. Maxfield, who sent details.

36 Excavation by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland reported in DAES 1978, 1.

37 For previous work see Britannia vii (1976), 301Google Scholar; viii (1977), 364; ix (1978), 411 f. and DAES 1975,xs 53; 1976, 62; 1977, 36.

38 Work directed by Mrs L. Main reported in DAES 1978, 2.

39 By the Cumbernauld Historical Society.

40 See Britannia ix (1978), 415, 416.Google Scholar

41 Work by members of the Cumbernauld Historical Society, Glasgow University, and Stirling Field & Archaeological Society was directed for the first two named bodies by Dr L. J. F. Keppie who sent details.

42 Report by Dr L. J. F. Keppie in DAES 1978, 30.

43 PSAS xl (19051906), 403 ff.Google Scholar

44 Work was directed for the Scottish Development Department by Dr L. J. F. Keppie, who sent full details.

45 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 412, 413Google Scholar and references there cited.

46 Plans and full information were provided by Dr D. J. Breeze, who directed excavation for the Scottish Development Department.

47 Cf. Britannia vii (1976), 301 f.Google Scholar; viii (1977), 364 f.; ibid. ix (1978), 413 ff.; DAES 1977, 12; ibid. 1978, 27.

48 Macdonald, G., The Roman Wall in Scotland (Oxford 1934), 144.Google Scholar

49 Work was directed for the Scottish Development Department by Mr W. S. Hanson, who sent full details.

50 Report in DAES 1978, 27.

51 Report by Messrs J. Brogan and A. A. R. Henderson in DAES 1978, 26.

52 See Britannia viii (1978), 416.Google Scholar Work by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland and Mr W. S. Hanson reported in DAES 1978, 30 f.

53 Britannia ix (1978), 418Google Scholar.

54 loc. cit.

55 Britannia viii (1977), 368 ff.Google Scholar; Current Archaeology 59 (November 1977), 378 ff.

56 By the Edinburgh Archaeological Field Society under the supervision of Mr C. Hoy.

57 Excavations for Edinburgh City Museums, financed by Manpower Services Commission, were directed Mr N. M. McQ. Holmes, who sent details.

58 Excavation by Mr T. Watkins for the Scottish Development Department reported in DAES 1978, 16.

59 For the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment by Mr P. S. Austen, who sent full details.

60 Northumberland County History xiii, 493 f. and fig. 8.

61 Northumb. County Hist. xiii, 503 f. For previous recent work see Britannia ix (1978), 419.Google Scholar

62 Arch. Ael.5 ii (1974), 66.Google Scholar

63 Work for the City of Newcastle was directed by Mrs M. Ellison and Miss B. Harbottle, who sent full details.

64 Excavation was carried out for the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment by Mr P. S. Austen, who sent details.

65 Excavation was directed by Mr I. M. Jobey for the Department of the Environment with the support of Tarmac Roadstone Ltd. Report in C.B.A. Regional Group 3, Archaeological Newsbulletin 2 No. 7 (April, 1979), 4f.

66 See Britannia viii (1978), 420Google Scholar for earlier work. Present work directed by Messrs M. Savage and D. Haig.

67 Information was kindly supplied by Mr P. Austen.

68 Britannia ix (1978), 421Google Scholar for earlier work.

69 Work directed for the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by Mr I. M. Jobey. C.B.A. Regional Group 3, Archaeological Newsbulletin 2 No. 5 (Sept., 1978), 8.

70 Britannia ix (1978), 423.Google Scholar

71 Excavation at (i) and (ii) by Carlisle Archaeological Unit on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Carlisle City Council was directed by Mr M. R. McCarthy, who sent details.

72 See Britannia ix (1978), 421Google Scholar f. for previous work.

73 Excavation was directed by Miss D. Charlesworth for the Department of the Environment. Report in C.B.A. Regional Group 3, Archaeological Newsbulletin 1 No. 6 (December, 1978), 6 ff.

74 This was kindly pointed out by Mr R. A. H. Farrar.

75 Excavation was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent details; support was given by the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Haverfield Bequest, the Mousewald Trust, the BBC Chronicle Unit, BBC Radio Carlisle and the Carlisle Archaeological Unit.

76 Full details were supplied by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Dr N. J. Higham who made the discovery.

77 RCHM Westmorland (1936), 254 f. N. J. Higham in Bowen, H. C. and Fowler, P. J., Early land allotment in the British Isles (British Archaeological Reports No. 48, Oxford, 1978), 122, 124.Google Scholar

78 Excavation by the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme summer camp at Glendowlin Farm was directed by Dr N. J. Higham, who sent full details.

79 CW2 lxx (1970), 44 f.Google Scholar

80 Potter, T. W., Romans in north-west England (Cumb. and Westm. Antiquarian and Archaeol. Soc. Research Series, Vol. i (Kendal 1979), 14, 359.Google Scholar

81 Fieldwork by and information from Mr R. L. Bellhouse.

82 Work carried out with the help of the Department of the Environment was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Dr N. J. Higham, who sent details.

83 Cf. Britannia ix (1978), 425 f.Google Scholar

84 Excavation for the Bowes Museum and Durham County Council were directed by Messrs I. M. Ferris and R. F. J. Jones who sent full details. Summary report in C.B.A. Regional Group 3, Archaeological Newsbulletin 2 No. 7 (April, 1979), 5–8. For an inscribed brick from the bath-house, see p. 347, No. 20, and for a graffito, No. 21.

85 Excavations on behalf of the Department of the Environment, Chester-le-Street District Council, Durham County Council and the Bowes Museum were directed by Messrs P. Turnbull and R. F. J. Jones. For earlier work see AA4 xlix (1971), 101Google Scholar ff. Full details were sent by Mr Jones.

86 These will be reported in Part II next year.

87 Britannia viii (1977), 381.Google Scholar

88 ibid. vi (1975), 234.

89 Excavation on behalf of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. R. Scott and Miss S. Large, who sent details. Summary report in University of Durham, Archaeological Reports for 1977 (1978), 16ff.

90 See Britannia ix (1978), 426.Google Scholar

91 Report by Mrs E. King of York Excavation Group in YAR 1978, 4.

92 For earlier work see Britannia viii (1977), 381 f.Google Scholar

93 Work on behalf of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr B. R. Hartley, who sent full details.

94 Excavation on behalf of the National Parks and the N. Yorkshire County Council was directed by Mr J. Bennett who sent details.

95 Britannia ix (1978), 427.Google Scholar

96 Excavation was directed for the E. Riding Archaeological Society by Mr P. Armstrong.

97 J. S. Wacher, Excavations at Brough-on-Humber 1958–1961 (1969), 81.

98 Excavation for the Humberside Joint Archaeological Committee and Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. Armstrong, who sent details of both sites.

99 For previous work see Britannia ix (1978), 427.Google Scholar

100 Taken by Mr A. L. Pacitto.

101 See Britannia viii (1977), 383.Google Scholar

102 Work for the Medieval Village Research Group and Department of the Environment was directed by Mr C. Hayfield, who sent details.

103 See Britannia ix (1978), 428Google Scholar for earlier work.

104 Discovered by Mr R. Jeffries.

105 Excavations were carried out by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit. Full details and plan were sent by Mr A. B. Sumpter.

106 For previous work see Britannia ix (1978), 428.Google Scholar

107 Work was carried out by the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Archaeology Unit. Full details were kindly supplied by Mr A. B. Sumpter.

108 Excavations were directed by Mr J. R. Magilton for Doncaster M.B.C. and the Department of the Environment. Details were sent by Mr M. J. Dolby. Report in YAR 1978, 3 f.

109 Britannia iv (1973), 282.Google Scholar

110 loc. cit.

111 loc. cit.

112 Fieldwork and excavation by the Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr D. Haigh, who sent details. Report in YAR 1978, 4 f.

113 Excavation was directed for the Lancaster Archaeological Society and Lancaster Museum by Messrs R. Bellis and S. Penney. Mr Penney sent details. Report in Contrebis 7 (1979).

114 Cf. Jones, G. D. B. (ed. Grealey, S.), Roman Manchester (Altrincham, 1974), 41, 45, 185.Google Scholar

115 Excavation for the Department of the Environment, GMC, and the Manpower Services Commission by the Greater Manchester Group was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who provided full details in B. Jones and P. Reynolds, Roman Manchester: the Deansgate excavations 1978 (Manchester, n.d., ? 1979).

116 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and University of Lancaster was directed by Mr J. H. S. Witherington. Report in Contrebis 6 (1978), 10Google Scholar ff. For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 429.Google Scholar

117 The discovery by Mr M. Fitchett was reported by Professor G. D. B. Jones.

118 Britannia ix (1978), 430.Google Scholar

119 Excavations for the Grosvenor Museum and Department of the Environment were directed by Mr S. Ward. Information was sent by Mr T. Strickland.

120 Britannia viii (1977), 387Google Scholar; ix (1978), 430 ff.

121 Britannia ix (1978), 431.Google Scholar

122 Excavation for the N. Derbyshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr T. W. Courtney who sent information.

123 For earlier work see Britannia v (1974), 420Google Scholar; vi (1975), 244; vii (1976), 323, viii (1977); 387 f.; ix (1978), 432.

124 Work was directed by Mrs F. C. and Dr J. P. Wild for the University of Manchester. Dr Wild sent full details.

125 Work was carried out by Messrs C. Hart and P. Wroe, who sent details and drawings.

126 Details of sites in Lincolnshire, except where otherwise stated, were very kindly supplied by Mr A. J. White of the City and County Museum, Lincoln.

127 Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

128 Report from Mr Dable, J., Lincs. Hist. and Arch., xiv (1979).Google Scholar

129 See Britannia ix (1978), 432Google Scholar; Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiii (1978), 77 f.Google Scholar

130 Excavation by Messrs J. A. Sills and G. Kinsley to be reported in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

131 Work for the North Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss Field, N.. Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

132 See, e.g. Wacher, J., The towns of Roman Britain (London, 1975), 125.Google Scholar

133 See p. 345, No. 5 with PL. XX A.

134 See, e.g. JRS lx (1970), 6, 9.Google Scholar

135 Excavation for the Lincoln Archaeological Trust and Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs B. J. J. Gilmour and M. J. Jones, who sent full details.

136 Britannia ix (1978), 434.Google Scholar

137 ibid.

138 op. cit. viii (1977), 390 f.

139 op. cit. vii (1976), 325.

140 Work reported by Mr Wood, K. F. in Lincs. Hist. and Arch., xiv (1979).Google Scholar

141 Reported in loc. cit. (note 140).

142 Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

143 In Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979)Google Scholar by T. M. Ambrose.

144 Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

145 Report by Miss Healey, R. H., Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

146 See Britannia vii (1976), 326Google Scholar; viii (1977), 391; ix (1978), 434 for earlier work.

147 Excavation by the S. Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit and University of Evansville with support from the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr B. B. Simmons, who kindly provided full details.

148 Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

149 See M. Todd (ed.), Studies in the Romano-British villa (1978), 95.

150 Work for the Department of the Environment and Humberside Joint Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr R. Goodburn. Report in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xiv (1979).Google Scholar

151 Report with plan by Cameron, Messrs H. and Lucas, J. in WMANS 21 (1978), 48 ff.Google Scholar

152 Kindly pointed out by Mr A. A. Round.

153 Britannia ix (1978), 435Google Scholar f. Work by the S. Staffs. Arch. Soc. was directed by F. and Ball, N.. Report in WMANS 21 (1978), 79Google Scholar f.

154 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 436.Google Scholar

155 Excavation by the Border Counties Archaeological Group was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent details.

156 See Britannia viii (1978), 437 f.Google Scholar

157 Excavation by the Wroxeter Training School was directed by Dr G. Webster, who sent details. Summary, WMANS 21 (1978), 66 f.

158 loc. cit. (n. 156).

159 Excavations were conducted on behalf of the Department of the Environment by Miss G. Hey, who sent details.

160 loc. cit. (n. 156).

161 Work by the Shropshire Archaeological Society was directed by Dr A. W. J. Houghton and Mr E. Wells. Report in WMANS 21 (1978), 60 ff.Google Scholar

162 See Britannia vi (1975), 106 ff.Google Scholar

163 ibid., FIG. 2 f. p. 108.

164 Summary report in WMANS 21 (1978), 47Google Scholar by Mr P. A. Barker, who directed excavations for the Department of the Environment.

165 See Britannia ix (1978), 438Google Scholar; WMANS 20 (1977), 33 ff.Google Scholar

166 Work was directed for the Department of the Environment by Messrs A. R. Wilmott and S. Rahtz. Report by Mr Wilmott and plan in WMANS 21 (1978), 69 ff.Google Scholar

167 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 438 f.Google Scholar

168 Summary report and plan in WMANS 21 (1978), 43Google Scholar ff. by Miss J. Wills, who directed work for the Hereford and Worcester County Museum.

169 Excavation was directed for the Hereford and Worcester County Museum and the Department of the Environment by Mr J. Sawle who sent details. Report in WMANS 21 (1978), 76Google Scholar ff.

170 Britannia viii (1977), 397Google Scholar; ix (1978), 440.

171 Work for Warwick Museum directed by Mr P. Booth, whose report is in WMANS 21 (1978), 79.Google Scholar

172 See WMANS 20 (1977), 36Google Scholar ff. for earlier work.

173 Report by Mr Hutty, B. in WMANS 21 (1978), 47 f.Google Scholar

174 Work here was recorded by Mr P. Booth.

175 Details and a plan were kindly provided by Mr M. O. H. Carver, who directed work by the University of Birmingham for Warwick County Museum. Report and plans, WMANS 21 (1978), 54Google Scholar ff.

176 Britannia ix (1978), 441, (v).Google Scholar

177 Report by Mr Scott, K., with map, in WMANS 21 (1978), 64 ff.Google Scholar

178 Report by Mr Wilson, D. R. in WMANS 21 (1978), 66 ff.Google Scholar

179 Britannia iii (1972), 320.Google Scholar

180 JRS xlvii (1957), 214.Google Scholar

181 Work was carried out for the Cambridgeshire Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment by Mr H. J. M. Green, who sent full details.

182 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 441 f.Google Scholar

183 Work was directed for the Department of the Environment and Nene Valley Research Committee by Dr F. Pryor.

184 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Mr F. O'Neill.

185 See Britannia ix (1978), 442.Google Scholar

186 Work for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Messrs J. A. Hadman and S. G. Upex.

187 For building, see JRS lvi (1966), 207Google Scholar. Report by Mr D. Jackson in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 51.Google Scholar

188 Report by Mr D. Jackson in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 51.Google Scholar

189 Report by Mr A. E. Brown who directed excavation for Leicester University Adult Education Department in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 9.Google Scholar

190 For kiln see Bull. Northants. Fed. Arch. Socs. 6 (1971), 15Google Scholar. Report by Mr D. Jackson in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 52.Google Scholar

191 Report by Mr D. Jackson in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 52.Google Scholar

192 Report by B. C. Hastings, Northamptonshire Archaeological Society, Calendar/Newsletter (May–October, 1979), 5.

193 Excavation by the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr G. Lambrick, whose report was supplied by Mr T. Hassall. C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 113 ff.Google Scholar

194 Report of work by Messrs R. Chambers and P. Biebrach for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit kindly forwarded by Mr T. Hassall. C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 123 ff.Google Scholar

195 Work directed by Mr R. Chambers for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit; report sent by Mr T. Hassall. See C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 129 f.Google Scholar

196 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr N. McGavin; report supplied by Mr T. Hassall. See C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 133 ff.Google Scholar

197 For previous work see Britannia v (1974), 436Google Scholar; vi (1975), 257; vii (1976), 337; viii (1977), 400 and references cited there.

198 The excavation was supervised by Mr J. Barnbrook for Milton Keynes Development Corporation Archaeology Unit. Full details and plan were kindly supplied by Mr M. R. Petchey. Summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 67 ff.

199 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr M. R. Petchey, who sent full details.

200 See Britannia v (1974), 264.Google Scholar

201 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr M. R. Petchey who sent details. Summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 63 ff.Google Scholar

202 Report by P. and S. Cauvain in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 9 (1979), 8 f.Google Scholar

203 For earlier work see Britannia vi (1975), 257Google Scholar; vii (1976), 339; viii (1977), 401.

204 Excavation for the E. Hertfordshire Archaeological Society and Department of the Environment was directed by Mr C. R. Partridge, who sent details.

205 For earlier work see Britannia iv (1973), 229Google Scholar; v (1974), 437; vi (1975), 258; vii (1976), 339 f.; viii (1977), 401 f.; ix (1978), 445.

206 Britannia viii (1977), 402Google Scholar. The ditch is that whose extreme W end (turning N under house) is at bottom left of FIG. 21.

207 Britannia ix (1978), 445Google Scholar, (e).

208 loc. cit. (n. 206). The lime-kiln shows as a key-hole-shaped feature.

209 Excavation for the Gorhambury Excavation Committee was directed by Mr D. S. Neal who sent full details.

210 See Frere, S., Verulamium excavations i (London, 1972), FIG. 147.Google Scholar

211 ibid.

212 Excavation by the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr J. Hinchliffe, who sent details.

213 For previous work see Britannia vi (1975), 260Google Scholar; viii (1977), 401; ix (1978), 445.

214 Excavation by the E. Herts. Archaeological Society and Department of the Environment was directed by Mr C. R. Partridge, who sent details.

215 Downey, R., King, A., Soffe, G., The Hayling Island Temple: third interim report on the excavation of the Iron Age and Roman Temple 1976–78 (London, 1979).Google Scholar

216 See E. Anglian Archaeology 8 (1978), 94Google Scholar, fig. 49, pl. XXVII. Details were kindly sent by Mr D. A. Edwards of the Norfolk Archaeological Unit.

217 Aerial Archaeology I (1977), 19.Google Scholar

218 The size of town and amphitheatre of Caerwent are compared. Cf. J. Wacher, The towns of Roman Britain (1974), 229. Details of work and the photograph were kindly supplied by Mrs E. A. Home.

219 See Britannia v (1975), 261, pl. XVIII BGoogle Scholar; E. Anglian Archaeology 2 (1976), 261, fig. 71, pl. XXVIIIGoogle Scholar; idem 8 (1978), 100, fig. 51; Webster, G., Boudica (London, 1978), 106, pl. 8.Google Scholar

220 Details of observations were kindly sent by Mr D. A. Edwards of the Norfolk Archaeological Unit.

221 Except where otherwise stated, details of sites in Suffolk were supplied by Mr C. J. Balkwill of Ipswich Museums.

222 See Britannia ix (1978), 448.Google Scholar

223 Aerial Archaeology 1 (1977), 18.Google Scholar

224 Details and photograph were kindly supplied by Mrs E. A. Home.

225 Excavation for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit was directed by Miss J. Plouviez, who sent details.

226 See plan in Britannia viii (1977), 405–7Google Scholar and report in ibid., ix (1978), 449.

227 Report by Clark, P. in C.B.A. Newsletter and Calendar II/9 (Jan./Feb. 1979), 127.Google Scholar

228 See Britannia ix (1978), 451 for previous work.Google Scholar

229 Trans. Essex Arch. Soc.3 iii (1971), 107–11.Google Scholar

230 Work by the Colchester Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr P. Crummy, who sent details. Work was supervised at (i) by Mr C. Crossan, at (ii) by Mr N. A. Smith and at (iii) by Messrs H. Brooks and P. Crummy. Reports in Catalogue: newsletter of the Colchester Archaeological Trust No. 3 (Summer, 1978), 1 ff.; idem No. 4 (Winter, 1979), 1 ff.

231 R. C. Neville, Sepulchra exposita (1848), 87–93; V. C. H. Essex iii (1963), 83.Google Scholar

232 Excavation was carried out by the Great Chesterford Archaeology Group directed by Mr A. E. Collins, who sent plan, photograph and details, including Great Chesterford Archaeology Group, Archaeology in Great Chesterford, Bulletin No. 2 (Nov. 1978).

233 Britannia ix (1978), 451.Google Scholar

234 Excavations for Essex County Council Archaeological Section were directed by Mr M. R. Eddy, who kindly sent full details.

235 Excavation for the Passmore Edwards Museum was directed by Miss P. A. Greenwood. Mr I. G. Robertson sent details.

236 Britannia ix (1978), 452 f.Google Scholar

237 ibid., 453.

238 idem. vii (1976), 347.

239 Excavations by the Department of Urban Archaeology of the Museum of London, for the Museum and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr B. Hobley and supervised by (i) Mr J. Maloney, (ii) Mr S. Roskams, (iii) Miss L. Miller, (iv) Mr K. Flude, (v) Mr D. Perring. The report was supplied by Mr A. Dyson and the photographs by Mr J. Schofield.

240 Work by the Inner London Archaeological Unit on behalf of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. Whipp, who sent details.

241 See Canham, R. A., Two thousand years of Brentford (London, H.M.S.O., 1978)Google Scholar. Also Britannia iii (1972), 337Google Scholar; vi (1975), 268 f.

242 Work for the W. London Field Group and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss A. Laws, who sent details.

243 Work by the Inner London Archaeological Unit on behalf of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr P. Mills, who sent details.

244 Britannia vi (1975), 269Google Scholar, s.v. Wapping. Trans. London and Middx. Arch. Soc. 26 (1975), 278 f.Google Scholar

245 Excavations by the Inner London Archaeological Unit were directed by Miss I. Schwab, who sent details.

246 See R.C.H.M. (Eng.), London, Vol. iii: Roman London (1928), 151.

247 Work was carried out by Messrs E. Ferretti, H. Sheldon and B. Yule for the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee on behalf of the Department of the Environment.

248 Work was supervised for the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Excavation Committee at (i) by Mr M. Dean and (ii) by Mr G. Dennis. Details were kindly sent by Miss L. Schaaf.

249 Excavation for the Department of Extramural Studies of Birmingham University was directed by Dr G. Webster, who sent information.

250 For the 1971–4 excavations see C. Renfrew, Bourton-on-the-Water Roman settlement (Bourton-on-the-Water, n.d.); summarized in Glevensis 11 (1977), 42Google Scholar ff.

251 Glevensis 12 (1978), 28.Google Scholar

252 Excavation for The National Trust, with the support of Cirencester Museum, was directed by Mr R. Goodburn.

253 Excavation for the Cirencester Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs T. C. Darvill and A. D. McWhirr, who sent details.

254 See illustration in Glevensis 13 (1979), 22.Google Scholar Also report in Glevensis 12 (1978), 31 f. and plan.Google Scholar

255 The report of work directed by the late Captain H. S. Gracie and Mr E. G. Price and the plan of the site were kindly supplied by Mr Price.

256 For earlier work on this site see Glevensis 9 (1975), 5 ff.Google Scholar

257 Sites (i)–(viii) and (x) were reported by Mr A. P. Garrod for the Gloucester Museum Excavation Unit in Glevensis 12 (1978), 25Google Scholar f. (sites (i)–(iv)), and Glevensis 13 (1979), 25 ff.Google Scholar (sites (v)–(viii) and (x)). Site (ix) was reported in Glevensis 13 (1979), 28Google Scholar by Mr R. M. Bryant.

258 For previous work see Britannia viii (1977), 413Google Scholar; ix (1978), 456.

259 Excavation by the Kingscote Archaeological Association was directed by Mr E. J. Swain, who kindly sent a copy of the report, K.A.A., The Chessalls Excavations, Kingscote: 1975–78 Seasons (Stroud, 1979).

260 Britannia ix (1978), 456Google Scholar. Note present correction of name and grid reference.

261 Glevensis 12 (1978), 29Google Scholar; idem. 13 (1979), 28 f. Work reported by Mr P. K. Griffin.

262 See Britannia ix (1978), 456.Google Scholar

263 Excavation for the Department of Classics and Archaeology of Bristol University was directed by Dr A. J. Parker, who sent details. See Bristol Archaeological Research Group Bulletin (December, 1978), 152 ff.

264 See Britannia ix (1978), 457Google Scholar and A. Ellison, Excavations at West Hill, Uley, 1977 (C.R.A.A.G.S., Bristol, 1978). For some of the defixiones found in 1977, see pp. 341 ff. below.

265 Excavation for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucester and Somerset, the Department of the Environment and the British Museum was directed by Dr A. Ellison, who kindly sent a report.

266 For earlier work see Proc. Somerset Arch. Nat. Hist. Soc. xcvi (1951), 4177Google Scholar; Britannia ii (1971), 276 ff.Google Scholar; iii (1972), 343; iv (1973), 311 f.

267 The survey was by Mr A. David of the Ancient Monuments Laboratory. Work for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucester and Somerset was directed by Dr R. H. Leech and Mr P. Ellis. Dr Leech sent details.

268 Excavations for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucester and Somerset were directed by Dr R. H. Leech and Mr B. Levitan. Dr Leech sent details.

269 For previous sections across the SE defences of the fortress see Britannia viii (1977), 358Google Scholar; ix (1978), 459.

270 For the excavation of an adjacent site, see Britannia ix (1978), 459.Google Scholar

271 Work was carried out by the Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit, director Mr C. G. Henderson. Sites (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) were supervised by Mr J. Pamment and (iii) by Messrs P. T. Bidwell and S. Brown. The summaries were kindly provided by Mr P. T. Bidwell.

272 For earlier work see Britannia viii (1977), 107–48.Google Scholar

273 Work for the Devon Committee for Rescue Archaeology was directed by Mr R. J. Silvester, who sent details.

274 Work for the Cornwall Committee for Rescue Archaeology was directed by Mr P. G. Rose, who sent details.

275 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 459Google Scholar ff. and refs. there cited (n. 374). The plan on p. 460 was, in fact, the work of Mr A. Light.

276 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. Collins and N. H. Field. Mr Field kindly sent full details.

277 Work for the Central Excavation Unit of the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. Batchelor. Brief report given in Anon., Roman Town Baths; Open Days 23 & 24 June, 1978, Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society.

278 For earlier work see Britannia ix (1978), 461Google Scholar f. and references there cited.

279 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. N. Lucas who sent full details and the plan.

280 See Britannia ix (1979), 462Google Scholar, for previous work.

281 Report by Mr R. A. H. Farrar, who directed the work, in C.B.A., Calendar and Newsletter 11/9 (Jan./Feb., 1979), 125 f.Google Scholar

282 See Lysons, S., Reliquiae Britannico-Romanae i (1813)Google Scholar, Pt. iv, pls. IX and X.

283 Excavation for the Littlecote Estate was directed by Messrs B. Walters and B. Phillips. Report in B. Walters and B. Phillips, Archaeological excavations in Littlecote Park, Wiltshire, 1978 (Littlecote, 1979).

284 Work was directed for the Winchester District Council and the Department of the Environment by Mr R. Whinney, who sent details.

285 Excavations on behalf of the Hampshire County Museum Service were directed by Mr M. Millett, who provided details.

286 See Britannia viii (1977), 418Google Scholar; ix (1978), 463 f. for earlier work.

287 Excavations for the Hayling Island Excavation Project were directed by Messrs R. Downey, A. King, G. Soffe and D. Rudkin. Mr Soffe sent details. Fuller report in Downey, R., King, A. and Soffe, G., The Hayling Island Temple: Third Interim Report (London, 1979).Google Scholar

288 Hampshire Field Club, Newsletter 4 (Sept., 1976), 9 f.

289 Excavation for the Test Valley Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr K. Stubbs, who sent details.

290 Boon, G. C., Silchester: the Roman town of Calleva (London, 1974), 105 f.Google Scholar

291 Archaeologia cii (1969), 15 ff., pl. 1Google Scholar; Britannia vii (1976), 368 ff.Google Scholar

292 Archaeologia cii (1969), 35.Google Scholar

293 Excavations were carried out on behalf of the Department of the Environment by Dr M. G. Fulford, who sent details.

294 Britannia ix (1978), 465.Google Scholar

295 Britannia vii (1976), 371.Google Scholar

296 Work was directed for the Winchester District Council and the Department of the Environment by Mr K. E. Qualmann, who sent details.

297 Oxoniensia xli (1976), 6570.Google Scholar

298 Observations were made by Mr R. Cowell whose report was kindly provided by Mr T. Hassall.

299 Down, A., Chichester Excavations 3 (1978), 138.Google Scholar

300 ibid., 44, Fig. 7.2.

301 ibid., 78, Fig. 7.20.

302 Holmes, J., Chichester: the Roman town (Chichester, 1965), 5.Google Scholar

303 loc. cit. (n. 302); Down, A., Chichester Excavations 2 (1974), 48.Google Scholar

304 Britannia viii (1977), 422Google Scholar, s.v. Eastgate (St. Pancras).

305 Down, A. and Rule, M., Chichester Excavations 1 (1965), 53, 67.Google Scholar

306 Down, A., Chichester Excavations 3 (1978), 149 ff.Google Scholar

307 Excavation and observation for the Chichester Excavations Committee was directed by Mr A. Down, who kindly provided full details. Summary reports in Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee Report for 1978 (1978).

308 See Britannia ix (1978), 467.Google Scholar

309 Excavation by the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr D. R. Rudling. Details were kindly sent by Mr P. L. Drewett.

310 See Britannia viii (1977), 339–40Google Scholar; ix (1978), 467.

311 Excavation by the Garden Hill Excavation Group for the Sussex Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs J. H. Money and A. D. F. Streeten. Mr Money kindly sent details.

312 Excavation for the Surrey Archaeological Society was directed by the Viscountess Hanworth, who kindly sent details.

313 London Archaeologist 3.9 (1978).

314 Excavations for the Surrey Archaeological Society were directed by Mr R. J. Poulton, who sent details.

315 Britannia viii (1977), 423, fig. 29.Google Scholar

316 JRS xxxix (1949), 110.Google Scholar

317 Excavation for the Canterbury Archaeological Trust under the general direction of Mr T. Tatton-Brown was directed at (i) by Mr P. Bennett and at (iii)–(v) by Miss M. Day and Mr K. Blockley. Details were kindly sent by Mr T. Tatton-Brown.

318 Britannia iii (1972), 112 ff.Google Scholar

319 ibid., 113, fig. 1, ‘hypocaust building’.

320 Work was carried out by the Springhead Excavations Group with the support of the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit and was directed by Mr S. R. Harker, who kindly sent details.

321 For earlier work see Britannia viii (1977), 425.Google Scholar

322 Work for Bromley Borough Council was directed by Mrs S. Palmer, who directed the excavation and provided details.

323 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Mr B. Philp. Report in Kent Archaeological Review 55 (Spring 1979), 118 ff.

324 Kent Archaeological Review 50 (Winter, 1977), 240 f.

325 Excavation by the Dartford and District Antiquarian Society reported by Mrs V. Smith in Kent Archaeological Review 56 (Summer 1979), 140 f.

326 Excavation was carried out by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust, under direction of Mr P. Bennett, in conjunction with the Dover Archaeological Group, under the direction of Messrs B. Stocker and K. Parfitt. Details were kindly sent by Mr T. Tatton-Brown and Mr K. Parfitt, who also sent the plan.

327 Observations were made by the Dover Archaeological Group under the direction of Mr K. Parfitt, who sent details.

328 M. J. T. Lewis, Temples in Roman Britain (1966), 204.

329 JRS lvii (1967), 200Google Scholar. See also Britannia ix (1978), 472.Google Scholar

330 ibid. (n. 329), B19.

331 ibid. (n. 329). Details of work by the Springhead Excavations Group were kindly sent by the director, Mr S. R. Harker.

332 Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Messrs B. Stocker and K. Parfitt, who sent details.