Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:44:03.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Late Roman ‘Hall’ at Batten Hanger, West Sussex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2016

James Kenny ,
Malcolm Lyne ,
John Magilton  and
Paul Buckland
James Kenny
Affiliation:
Chichester District Counciljkenny@chichester.gov.uk
Malcolm Lyne
Affiliation:
Littlehamptonmail@malcolmlyne.plus.com
Paul Buckland
Affiliation:
SheffieldPaul.buckland@bugscep.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Excavation of the latest surviving structures of the villa at Batten Hanger in West Sussex indicates that a large aisled building was demolished in the late fourth or fifth century and replaced by a large hall 31.6 m long by 11.5 m wide, orientated approximately east–west. The survival of pad stones shows this space to have been divided into seven bays, with the more westerly bays screened off by a cross wall. The east wall of the building had collapsed outwards and was largely complete. A coin of Valentinian III suggests that occupation continued at least to the middle of the fifth century. The Supplementary Material available online (http://journals.cambridge.org/bri) contains a detailed presentation of the coin hoard and the pottery assemblages.

Keywords

Batten HangerRoman Britainvillahallcruckfifth century
Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 47 , November 2016 , pp. 193 - 207
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2016. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abdy, R. 2013: ‘The Patching hoard’, in Hunter, F. and Painter, K. (eds), Late Roman Silver: the Traprain Treasure in Context, Edinburgh, 107–15Google Scholar
Abdy, R., and Williams, G. 2006: ‘A catalogue of hoards and single finds from the British Isles, c. 410–675’, in Cook, B. and Williams, G. (eds), Coinage and History in the North Sea World, c. 500–1250. Essays in Honour of Marion Archibald, Leiden, 11–74 Google Scholar
Addyman, P.V. 1981: ‘Cruck construction. The evidence from excavation’, in Alcock 1981, 37–9Google Scholar
Alcock, N.W. (ed.) 1981: Cruck Construction, CBA Research Report 42, LondonGoogle Scholar
Barker, P., White, R., Pretty, K., Bird, H., and Corbishley, M. 1998: The Baths Basilica Wroxeter: Excavations 1966–90, London Google Scholar
Branigan, K. 1968: ‘The origins of cruck construction – a new clue’, Medieval Archaeology 12, 1–11 Google Scholar
Branigan, K. 1971: Latimer: Belgic, Roman, Dark Age and Early Modern Farm, Bristol Google Scholar
Brooks, A., and Pevsner, N. 2007: Buildings of England: Worcestershire, London Google Scholar
Buckland, P.C., Sadler, J.P., and Smith, D.N. 1993: ‘An insect's eye view of the Norse farm’, in Batey, C., Jesch, J. and Morris, C.D. (eds), The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Proceedings of the 11th Viking Congress, Kirkwall, Edinburgh, 506–27Google Scholar
Casey, J. 1974: ‘A coin of Valentinian III from Wroxeter’, Britannia 5, 383–6Google Scholar
Chapelot, J., and Fossier, R. 1985: The Village and House in the Middle Ages, London Google Scholar
Charles, F.W.B. 1981: ‘The carpentry of crucks’, in Alcock 1981, 25–8Google Scholar
Charles, F.W.B, and Horn, W. 1973: ‘The cruck-built barn of Leigh Court, Worcestershire, England’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 32, 5–29 Google Scholar
Clark, A.J. 1950: ‘The fourth-century Romano-British pottery kilns at Overwey, Tilford’, Surrey Archaeological Collections 51, 29–56 Google Scholar
Collins, R. 2012: Hadrian's Wall and the End of Empire. The Roman Frontier in the 4th and 5th Centuries, London Google Scholar
Collins, R. 2015: ‘Economic reduction or military reorganization? Granary demolition and conversion in later 4th-century northern Britannia ’, in Collins, R., Symonds, M. and Weber, M. (eds), Roman Military Architecture on the Frontiers. Armies and their Architecture in Late Antiquity, Oxford, 18–31 Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B. 1975: Excavations at Portchester Castle, I. Roman, Research Reports of the Society of Antiquaries of London 32, London Google Scholar
Cussons, J.E., and Bond, J.M. 2010: ‘The animal bone’, in Ferris, I., The Beautiful Rooms are Empty. Excavations at Binchester Roman Fort, County Durham 1976–1981 and 1986–1991, Durham, 489–523 Google Scholar
Dark, K. 2002: Britain and the End of the Roman Empire, Stroud Google Scholar
Down, A. 1974: Chichester Excavations II, Chichester Google Scholar
Down, A. 1979: Chichester Excavations IV. The Roman Villas at Chilgrove and Upmarden, Chichester Google Scholar
Fearn, J. 2008: Thatch and Thatching, Aylesbury Google Scholar
Gardiner, M. 2012: ‘An early medieval tradition of building in Britain’, Arqueología de la Arquitectura 9, 231–46Google Scholar
Green, H.J.M. 1982: ‘The origins and development of cruck construction in Eastern England’, in Drury, P.J. (ed.), Structural Reconstruction: Approaches to the Interpretation of the Excavated Remains of Buildings, BAR British Series 110, Oxford, 87–99 Google Scholar
Green, T. 2012: Britons and Anglo-Saxons. Lincolnshire AD 400–650, Lincoln Google Scholar
Guest, P. 1997: ‘Hoards from the end of Roman Britain’, in Bland, R. and Orna-Ornstein, J. (eds), Coin Hoards from Roman Britain X, London, 411–23Google Scholar
Hill, N. 2005: ‘On the origins of crucks: an innocent notion’, Vernacular Architecture 36, 1–14 Google Scholar
Hill, N., and Alcock, N. 2007: ‘The origins of crucks’, Vernacular Architecture 38, 8–14 Google Scholar
Hunter, P. in prep.: ‘The animal bone’, in J. Magilton et al. in prep.Google Scholar
Johnson, P., and Haynes, I. (eds) 1996: Architecture in Roman Britain, CBA Research Report 94, York Google Scholar
Keevill, G.D. 1996: ‘The reconstruction of the Romano-British villa at Redlands Farm, Northamptonshire’, in Johnson and Haynes 1996, 44–55Google Scholar
King, A. 1996: ‘The south-east facade of Meonstoke aisled building’, in Johnson and Haynes 1996, 56–69Google Scholar
Ling, R. 1992: ‘A collapsed building façade at Carsington, Derbyshire,’ Britannia 23, 233–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyne, M.A.B. 1994: Late Roman Handmade Wares in South-East Britain , unpub. PhD thesis, University of ReadingGoogle Scholar
Lyne, M.A.B. 2009: Excavations at Pevensey Castle 1936–1974, Oxford Google Scholar
Lyne, M.A.B. in prep.: ‘The pottery from Watergate Hanger, West Marden 1984 and 1986, Pitlands Farm, UpMarden and Batten Hanger, Chilgrove villas’, in Magilton et al. in prep.Google Scholar
Lyne, M.A.B., and Jefferies, R.S. 1979: The Alice Holt/Farnham Roman Pottery Industry, CBA Research Report 30, London Google Scholar
Lynn, C.J. 1984: ‘Some fragments of exotic porphyry found in Ireland’, Journal of Irish Archaeology 2, 19–32 Google Scholar
Magilton, J. 1991: Elsted: the Roman Villa at Batten Hanger, Archaeology of Chichester and District, Chichester Google Scholar
Magilton, J.R., Buckland, P.C., Kenny, J., and Lyne, M.A.B. in prep.: A Roman Villa at Batten Hanger, West Sussex Google Scholar
Perring, D. 2001: The Roman House in Britain, London Google Scholar
Rippengal, R. 1993: ‘“Villas as a key to social structure?” Some comments on recent approaches to the Romano-British villa and some suggestions toward an alternative’, in Scott, E. (ed.), Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference 1, London, 79–101 Google Scholar
Simpson, C.J. 1976: ‘Belt-buckles and strap-ends of the later Roman Empire; a preliminary survey of several new groups’, Britannia 7, 192–223 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.T. 1964: ‘Cruck construction, a survey of the problems’, Medieval Archaeology 8, 119–51Google Scholar
Smith, J.T. 1978: ‘Halls or yards? A problem of villa interpretation’, Britannia 9, 351–8Google Scholar
Smith, J.T. 1997: Roman Villas: A Study in Social Structure, London Google Scholar
Stevens, C.E. 1947: ‘A possible conflict of laws in Roman Britain’, Journal of Roman Studies 37, 132–4Google Scholar
Taylor, D.J.A. 1999: ‘A note on, “The building of the legionary fortress of Inchtuthil”’, Britannia 30, 297–8Google Scholar
Welch, M.G. 1971: ‘Late Romans and Saxons in Sussex’, Britannia 2, 232–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, R.H. 1988: Roman and Celtic Objects from Anglo-Saxon Graves. A Catalogue and an Interpretation of their Use, BAR British Series 191, Oxford Google Scholar
White, S., Manley, J., Jones, R., Orna-Ornstein, J., Johns, C., and Webster, L. 1999: ‘A mid-fifth-century hoard of Roman and pseudo-Roman material from Patching, West Sussex’, Britannia 30, 301–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilmott, T. 1997: Birdoswald: Excavations on a Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall and its Successor Settlements, 1987–92, London Google Scholar
Wrathmell, S. 2001: ‘Some general hypotheses on English medieval peasant house construction from the 7th to the 17th centuries’, Památky Archeologické Supplementum. Ruralia 15 (Ruralia IV), 175–86Google Scholar
Young, C.J. 1977: Oxfordshire Roman Pottery, BAR British Series 43, Oxford Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Kenny supplementary material

Kenny supplementary material 1

Download Kenny supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 482.9 KB