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I. Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1975
Information
Britannia , Volume 7 , November 1976 , pp. 290 - 377
Copyright
Copyright © R. Goodburn 1976. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Excavation for the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Ltd. and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. S. Kelly, who sent details.

2 Plan, V. E. Nash-Williams, The Roman Frontier in Wales 2(1969), 58.

3 Observed by Professors J. K. St. Joseph and G. D. B. Jones; Professor St. Joseph's observations reported in AW 1975; Professor Jones sent details.

4 For the Universities of Durham and Wales and the Department of the Environment by Mr. J. Casey and Dr. J. L. Davies, who sent information. For a graffito, see p. 391.

5 Y Cymmrodor xxxiii (1923), f.p. 186.Google Scholar

6 loc. cit. (note 5).

7 The find was made by Messrs. J. F. Ryder and M. J. Royle, and examination carried out by Dr. D. C. Jones and Mr. S. Wignall. Report by Mr. G. C. Boon in AW 1975 and in Maritime Wales (Gwynedd Archives Service, 1976).

8 Britannia vi (1975), 222 n. 3, now built over.Google Scholar

9 V. E. Nash-Williams, The Roman frontier in Wales 2(1969), 130 ff.

10 Excavations for the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Ltd. and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. R. B. White, who sent plans and details.

11 By Professor J. K. St. Joseph for the University of Cambridge Committee for Aerial Photography.

12 Summary report in AW 1975.

13 See V. Nash-Williams, The Roman frontier in Wales 2(1969), 104 f.

14 Details were provided by Professor G. D. B. Jones.

15 By pupils of Newtown High School directed by Mr. J. Connell. Summary report, AW 1975.

16 Britannia vi (1975), 222.Google Scholar

17 Ibid., 223; these were provisionally attributed to the late fort.

18 Ibid., ‘the second building’.

19 Information from Mr. and Mrs. P. V. Webster, who directed excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies, University College, Cardiff; summary report in AW 1975.

20 The hoard was declared Treasure Trove and is now in the National Museum of Wales. Detailed publication forthcoming in Royal Numismatic Society Coin Hoards II. Mr. G. C. Boon sent information.

21 For the National Museum of Wales and Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Messrs. G. C. Evans and B. E. Vyner. Mr. Vyner sent information. Summary report in AW 1975.

22 G. C. Boon, Isca (Cardiff, 1972), 108 ff.

23 The monument was presented to the National Museum of Wales for the Caerleon Legionary Museum by Mr. P. F. L. Phillips. Summary report in AW 1975 by Mr. G. C. Boon.

21 See plan in Britannia vi (1975), 224.Google Scholar

25 Britannia iii (1972), 302. Excavation was directed by Mr. R. P. J. Jackson for University College, Cardiff, and the Department of the Environment. Details were sent by Dr. W. H. Manning. Summary report in A W 1975.Google Scholar

26 Britannia v (1974), 402.Google Scholar

27 Excavation was directed by Professor Anne Robertson; summary report in DAES 1975, 8.

28 Cf. JRS xlix (1969), 203.Google Scholar

29 JRS lvi (1966), 199.Google Scholar

30 Excavation was directed by Mr. J. D. Leach and Professor J. J. Wilkes, who sent information.

31 Observations by Miss H. C. Adamson; summary report, DAES 1975, 42.

32 Britannia vi (1975), 225. Excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology was directed by Professor S. S. Frere who provided a report.Google Scholar

33 See plan, p. 74.

34 PSAS xxxv (19001901), f.p. 350.Google Scholar

35 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr. V. A. Maxfield, who sent details.

36 Work was directed by Mrs. L. Main; report in DAES 1975, 53.

37 Work was directed by Dr. E. W. Mackie; report in DAES 1975, 54.

38 By Mr. E. J. Price of Grangemouth, who sent details.

39 DAES 1912, 45; 1973, 59; 1974, 68.

40 Observations by Mr. L. J. F. Keppie; summary, DAES 1975, 53.

41 Britannia vi (1975), 228.Google Scholar

42 Mr. L. J. F. Keppie directed work for the Department of the Environment; summary report in DAES 1975, 21.

43 JRS lix (1969), 108 f.; Ordnance Survey, Map of the Antonine Wall.Google Scholar

44 Excavation for the Hunterian Museum and Department of the Environment was by Mr. L. J. F. Keppie; summary report in DAES 1975, 20 f.

45 Macdonald, G., The Roman Wall in Scotland (Oxford, 1934), 260.Google Scholar

46 Ibid.

47 op. cit (note 45), p. 144.

48 Excavation was carried out on behalf of the Department of the Environment by Mr. W. S. Hanson, who supplied details.

49 By Mr. L. J. F. Keppie; summary report in DAES 1975, 21.

50 Also by Mr. Keppie; loc. cit.

51 Britannia v (1974), 405 f. See also Ibid. vi (1975), 228 f.Google Scholar

52 Excavation was directed for the Department of the Environment by Dr. D. J. Breeze, who sent information and drawings. For a graffito, see p. 391.

53 See Britannia vi (1975), 34 ffGoogle Scholar. for previous work, and now also Current Archaeology 52 (May 1976), 154 ff.Google Scholar

54 Britannia vi (1975), 35, fig. 6.Google Scholar

55 Excavation was directed by Messrs. L. J. F. Keppie and J. M. Mackenzie for the University of Glasgow and the Department of the Environment. Mr. Keppie sent details. For an inscribed stone, see p. 382 and p. 391 for graffito.

56 Cf. plans in Britannia v (1974), 166–7.Google Scholar

57 Excavation for Edinburgh City Museums, supported by the Department of the Environment and Nuclear Enterprises Ltd., was directed by Mr. N. McQ. Holmes, who sent details. Summary report in DAES 1975, 24. For an inscribed stone, see p. 382.

58 Cf. plan in PSAS xcv (19611962), 209; also R.C.A.H.M. (Scotland)Google Scholar, Peeblesshire i (1967), 173.Google Scholar

59 Work was carried out by Mr. C. Burgess for the Department of the Environment; summary report DAES 1975, 37 f.

60 For the Department of the Environment and the Tyne and Wear Museum Service by Mr. J. N. Dore, who provided the summary.

61 JRS lviii (1968), 179.Google Scholar

62 Plan, Richmond, I. A. (ed.), Handbook to the Roman Wall (12th ed., Newcastle, 1966), 41.Google Scholar

63 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. M. Daniels, who sent information. For an inscribed lead sealing and other inscribed objects, see p. 388 f.

64 J. Collingwood Bruce, Hand-book to the Roman Wall (3rd ed., 1885), 95.

65 Information from Mr. C. M. Daniels.

66 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. M. Daniels, who sent details.

67 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. M. Daniels, who sent information.

68 Britannia vi (1975), 232.Google Scholar

69 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. J. P. Gillam and C. M. Daniels; information from Mr. Daniels. For a stamped tegula, see p. 390.

70 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was by Messrs. I. W. Stuart and M. Weld. Mr. Stuart sent details.

71 For the problem cf. Arch. Aeliana (5th ser.) i (1973), 55 ff. and ii (1974), 33 ff.Google Scholar

72 By Mrs. B. Charlton and Mr. J. C. Day; summary report in C.B.A. Group 3, Archaeological Newsbulletin No. 12 (January 1976), 5.

73 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. M. Daniels, who supplied details.

74 Cf. road-ditches between Carlisle and Old Carlisle, Trans. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiq. & Arch. Soc. (n.s.), lxii (1962), 330.Google Scholar

75 O.S., Map of Hadrian's Wall, 1964.

76 Report by Mr. G. G. S. Richardson, of observations by Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, in C.B.A. Group 3, Archaeological Newsbulletin No. 12 (January 1976), 9 f.

77 Information from Mr. C. M. Daniels.

78 See Britannia v (1974), 410 f.Google Scholar

79 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss D. Charlesworth who sent details and photographs; summary report in AEx 1975.

80 Report by Mr. J. M. S. Witherington by courtesy of Dr. T. W. Potter.

81 See Britannia vi (1975), 232 f.Google Scholar

82 Excavation for the University of Lancaster and the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr. T. W. Potter, who sent details. See Britannia viii, forthcoming, for full report.

83 Excavation carried out with local support was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones and Mr. N. J. Higham; Professor Jones sent details.

84 Richmond, I. A., ‘A Roman arterial signalling system in the Stainmore Pass’, in Grimes, W. F. (ed.), Aspects of archaeology in Britain and beyond (London, 1951), 293 ff.Google Scholar

85 Work was carried out by Mr. N. J. Higham and Professor G. D. B. Jones. Professor Jones sent details.

86 Cf. Britannia vi (1975), 233 f.Google Scholar

87 Excavation for the University of Lancaster and the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr. T. W. Potter, who sent details and plan.

88 Britannia vi (1975), 234.Google Scholar

89 Contrast Arch. Aeliana (4th ser.) xxx (1952), 223 ff.Google Scholar

90 Arch. Aeliana (4th ser.) xxxviii (1960), 138.Google Scholar

91 Excavations were directed by Dr. K. Greene who sent information.

92 Excavation for the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. G. Jobey, who sent information.

93 Britannia vi (1975), 234 f.Google Scholar

94 Excavations on behalf of the University of Durham were directed by Mr. P. R. Scott, who sent details. For an inscribed stone, see p. 380.

95 Britannia vi (1975), 235.Google Scholar

96 Excavation by the Richmondshire Excavation Group was directed by Mrs. S. Thubron: YAR 1975.

97 By Mrs. S. Thubron: summary in YAR 1975.

98 By Mr. D. Smith.

99 Found by Messrs. R. H. Hayes and L. Davison. Summary in YAR 1975.

100 By Mr. D. Clarke.

101 C. Clarkson, History of Richmond (1821), 16. Report by Mr. L. P. Wenham in YAR 1975.

102 Mrs. E. Hartley sent information.

103 See Britannia vi (1975), 236.Google Scholar

104 Ibid.

105 R.C.H.M. (England), Eburacum: Roman York (London, 1962), 39 ff.Google Scholar

106 By the York Excavation Group.

107 Britannia vi (1975), 236 (vii).Google Scholar

108 Excavation by the York Archaeological Group reported by Mr. T. Tolhurst in YAR 1975.

109 Excavations for the York Archaeological Trust under the direction of Mr. P. V. Addyman were carried out by (i) Messrs. J. B. Whitwell and M. J. Daniells, (iii) and (x) Mr. A. B. Sumpter, (v) Mr. R. A. Hall, (ix) Mr. S. Bishop. Summary reports in YAR 1975, AEx 1975, and Yorkshire Philosophical Society, Annual Report for 1975.

110 Information and the plan were supplied by Dr. J. S. Johnson who directed work for the Department of the Environment. Summary report in AEx 1975.

111 Information was supplied by Mr. R. A. Hall of the York Archaeological Trust.

112 Cf. Britannia vi (1975), 237.Google Scholar

113 Excavations for the Humberside Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. R. W. Mackey. Summary report in AEx 1975.

114 Britannia vi (1975), 238.Google Scholar

115 Fieldwork by Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. D. Haigh, who sent details; summary report in YAR 1975.

116 Excavation was directed by Mr. P. C. Buckland and Mr. J. R. Magilton for Doncaster Museum and the Department of the Environment. Information from Mr. M. J. Dolley and summary report in AEx 1975.

117 Britannia vi (1975), 238.Google Scholar

118 Excavation for the Roman Antiquities Section of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. B. R. Hartley, who sent details.

119 Cf. Britannia v (1974), 413; Ibid. vi (1975), 238 f.Google Scholar

120 Work was directed for the 712 Group (Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society and Saddleworth W.E.A. Archaeology Class) by Mr. D. Haigh, who sent details. Report in YAR 1975.

121 Excavation for the Roman Remains Research Organization was directed by Mr. M. Thackrah; report in YAR 1975.

122 Contrebis: a Bulletin of Archaeology in Lancashire and the North-West, 3.1 (1975), 43 f., reported on by Mr. A. J. White and Dr. D. C. A. Shotter.

123 Britannia vi (1975), 239.Google Scholar

124 Excavation for the University of Lancaster was directed by Dr. T. W. Potter, who sent details.

125 Contrebis 3.1 (1975), 30 ff.; excavation by Lancaster University Archaeological Department and Lancaster Museum was directed by Mr. A. J. White.

126 F. A. Bruton (ed.), The Roman fort at Manchester (1909), folding plans, and cf. G. D. B. Jones and S. Grealey, Roman Manchester (1974), 30.

127 Excavation was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent details.

128 F. H. Thompson in Num. Chron. (7th ser.) vii (1962), 143 ff.

129 Shown to members of the Lymm and District Local History Society. Information from Mr. E. M. Hughes.

130 Cf. Britannia vi (1975), 241 f.Google Scholar

131 Ibid. 240 ff.

132 Originally excavated by Newstead and Droop, University of Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, xxii (1935), 1924.Google Scholar

133 loc. cit. (note 132).

134 Excavations for the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, and the Department of the Environment were directed by (i) Mr. D. Mason, (ii) Messrs. T. Strickland and S. Ward, (iii) Mr. J. McPeake; information, plans and photographs were sent by Mr. Strickland; summary reports in AEx 1975.

135 Excavation for the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, and the Department of the Environment, was directed by Mr. D. Mason. Information was sent by Mr. T. J. Strickland; summary report in AEx 1975.

136 Present excavations are west of those described in Britannia v (1974), 419.Google Scholar

137 Excavations by the Middlewich Archaeological Society on behalf of Cheshire County Council were directed by Mr. J. D. Bestwick, who sent details.

138 Work was carried out by Messrs. P. Mellor and P. Wroe. Mr. Wroe sent drawings and details. The road reported at Britannia vi (1975), 244 (3) runs from Hazelbadge, and not Hazel-bridge, as reported.Google Scholar

139 Work was directed (i) by Mr. H. Lane for the Derwent Archaeological Society, (ii) and (iii) by Mr. T. W. Courtney for the Chesterfield Archaeological Research Committee. (i) and (ii) are reported in T. Courtney, Chesterfield: the recent archaeological discoveries (Chesterfield, 1975), 4 ff. This, and information and plans for (iii), were supplied by Mr. Courtney.

140 Cf. Derbys. Arch. J. xxx (1908), 319.Google Scholar

141 Excavation was directed by Mrs. F. C. and Dr. J. P. Wild on behalf of the Melandra Field Group and Manchester University; information from Dr. Wild.

142 Discovered by Professor Joseph, J. K. St., Derbys. Arch. Journ. lxxxvii (1967), 165 ff.Google Scholar

143 Training excavation for the Derbyshire Archaeological Society was directed by Miss J. Dool, who sent details.

144 Details of sites in Lincolnshire except where otherwise stated, were supplied by Mr. A. J. White of the City and County Museum, Lincoln.

145 Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 55.Google Scholar

146 Excavation was directed for the M180 Joint Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment by Mr. J. R. Samuels, who sent details; summary report AEx 1975.

147 Observation by Mrs. Boulton, M.; Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 55.Google Scholar

148 The hoard was found early in 1975 and declared Treasure Trove on 27 August 1975.

149 Report by Mr. Higginbottom, R. W. in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 62.Google Scholar

150 Britannia vi (1975), 244.Google Scholar

151 Excavations by Mr. Bullivant, G. reported in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 57.Google Scholar

152 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the Humberside Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr. R. F. Smith, who sent information, plans and photograph.

153 By Mr. D. Davidson, who discovered the site, and by Messrs. P. Everson and A. J. White of Lincoln Museum. The site is now scheduled as an Ancient Monument and returned to pasture by its owner, Mr. F. Parks.

154 Analysis of the mosaic by Dr. Smith, D. J.. Report in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 62 f. by Mr. A. J. White.Google Scholar

155 By Mr. Fairweather, P., Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 55.Google Scholar

156 Work directed by Mr. Wood, K. F. reported in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 59.Google Scholar

157 Work directed by Mr. Rollin, P. reported in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 59.Google Scholar

158 Excavation for the Lincoln Archaeological Trust and the Department of the Environment was directed by Miss C. Colyer; summary, AEx 1975.

159 Work was directed for the South Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit by Mr. B. B. Simmons, who sent details.

180 Work was directed by Mr. B. B. Simmons for the Car Dyke Research Group, and the Department of the Environment; summary report, AEx 1975.

161 Excavation for Trent Valley Archaeological Research Committee was directed by Miss H. Wheeler; summary report in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 59.Google Scholar

162 Excavation for the M180 Joint Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. R. Samuels, who sent details.

163 Information was kindly supplied by Mr. B. B. Simmons, who directed work for the South Lincolnshire Archaeological Unit; summary reports AEx 1975 and Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1976), 60.Google Scholar

164 Excavation by Mr. A. J. White of Lincoln City and County Museum; summary report in Lincs. Hist. and Arch. xi (1975), 60 f.Google Scholar

165 Britannia iv (1973), 286.Google Scholar

166 Cf. Britannia i (1970), 284; ii (1971). 258; vi (1975), 245 f.Google Scholar

167 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. Goodburn. Summary report in AEx 1975.

188 JRS lviii (1968), 186.Google Scholar

199 Victoria County Hist., Leicestershire i (1907), 196.Google Scholar

170 All Leicester excavations were directed by Miss J. E. Mellor for Leicestershire Museums and the Department of the Environment; Miss Mellor sent details and photograph. Summary report in AEx 1975. For inscribed material, see p. 386 f.

171 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. A. A. Round, who sent details; summary report in WMANS 1975, 50, 52.

172 For earlier work, see Britannia v (1974), 428; work was directed for the Roman Research Group of the Shropshire Archaeological Society by Dr. A. W. J. Houghton, who sent details.Google Scholar

173 See, e.g., Webster, G., The Cornovii (London, 1975), map p. 69, extreme bottom left-hand corner.Google Scholar

174 By Mr. D. Pannett.

175 Information from Dr. A. W. J. Houghton who directed work for the Roman Research Group of the Shropshire Archaeological Society.

176 See Webster, G., The Cornovii (London, 1975), 63, 65 for plansGoogle Scholar; see Britannia vi (1975), 247 f.Google Scholar

177 Excavation by the Wroxeter Training School was directed by Dr. G. Webster, who sent details.

178 Archaeologia lxxviii (1940), pl. xx, c.Google Scholar

179 Ibid., pl. xx B.

180 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Dr. J. S. Johnson, who provided details. Summary report, WMANS 1975, 42 f.

181 Britannia vi (1975), f.p. 108.Google Scholar

182 Ibid., 107, E.

183 loc. cit. (note 181).

184 Excavation for the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. P. A. Barker who sent details; summary report, WMANS 1975, 42.

185 Excavations were directed by Mr. P. J. Brown, who sent details, for the Department of the Environment; summary reports of (a), (b), in AEx 1975.

186 The diggers were Jed by Mr. F. Attwell; report in The Hereford Times, 10 Oct. 1975; summary in WMANS 1975, 49.

187 Report by Mr. E. A. Price in WMANS 1975, 7.

188 Britannia vi (1975), 248 f.Google Scholar

189 Excavation for Birmingham University was directed by Dr. L. H. Barfield; summary report in WMANS 1975, 48.

190 Excavation was directed for Hereford and Worcester County Museum and the Department of the Environment by Mr. A. Hunt; summary report in WMANS 1975, 49.

191 Surveys for the West Midlands Rescue Archaeology Committee and Warwickshire Museum were performed by Mr. R. Poulton, who sent full details.

192 Excavation was by Dr. R. G. Lamb for Warwickshire Museum.

193 Excavation was directed by Miss E. Evans for Lloyds Bank Ltd., and Warwickshire Museum. Information on Alcester excavations was provided by Dr. Lamb. Summary reports in WMANS 1975, 49 f.

194 Excavation was directed by Miss S. Hirst for West Midlands Rescue Archaeology Committee; summary report, WMANS 1975, 48.

195 Excavation was directed for Rugby Archaeological Society by Mr. A. Barnett; summary report, WMANS 1975, 52.

196 Excavation was directed by Mr. K. Scott for Warwick County Museum: Information was sent by Dr. R. G. Lamb. Summary report WMANS 1975, 52.

197 Britannia vi (1975), 249.Google Scholar

198 Excavation for the West Midlands Rescue Archaeology Committee was directed by Messrs. P. J. Gardner and R. Haldon; summary report in WMANS 1975, 46.

199 Excavation was directed by Mr. G. B. Dannell and Dr. J. P. Wild for the Nene Valley Research Committee. Dr. Wild sent details.

200 The objects were declared Treasure Trove at Huntingdon on 10 Sept. 1975; the treasure is now in the British Museum.

201 Full details and photographs were supplied by Mr. K. S. Painter; see Rivista di archeologia Christiana 51.3–4 (1975). 333–45.

202 See Durobrivae 3 (1975), 10 ff.Google Scholar

203 Britannia vi (1975), 250 f.Google Scholar

204 Excavations for the Cambridgeshire Archaeological Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. H. J. M. Green, who sent details; summary report of (i) in AEx 1975. For plans of the mansio and basilica, see W. Rodwell and T. Rowley (eds.), Small Towns of Roman Britain (BAR No. 15, 1975), 199, 203.

205 JRS lviii (1968), 189 f.Google Scholar

206 Durobrivae 4, forthcoming. Cf. C.B.A. Calendar of Excavations: Summaries 1975, 3.

207 Excavation was directed by Mr. M. D. Carol for Northampton Development Corporation and the Department of the Environment; summary reports in AEx 1975, C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 35.

208 Excavation for the Upper Nene Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. R. M. Friendship-Taylor, who sent details; summary report C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6. (1976), 20 f. For previous work see Britannia vi (1975), 153 ff.Google Scholar

209 Excavation for Northamptonshire County Council and Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. A. E. Brown, who sent details; summary report, C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 17 and AEx 1975. For previous work see Britannia vi (1975), 255.Google Scholar

210 Excavations for Bedfordshire County Council, North Bedfordshire Borough Council and the Department of the Environment were directed by Miss A. Simco, who sent details. Summary report, C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 17. For previous work see Britannia vi (1975), 256.Google Scholar

211 Britannia vi (1975), 256.Google Scholar

212 Excavation for Bedfordshire County Council, Bedford District Council and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. B. Dix; his detailed report was provided by Miss A. Simco; summary, C.B.A. Group 9 Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 16 f.Google Scholar

213 See C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 3 (1973), 18 f., for earlier work.Google Scholar

214 Report by Mr. G. H. Hargreaves in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter 6 (1976), 17 f. with map.Google Scholar

215 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. R. A. Chambers; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 67 f.Google Scholar

216 See Britannia v (1974), 436.Google Scholar

217 Excavation was directed by R. A. Chambers for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment; full excavation was not possible.

218 Excavation for the Oxford Delegacy for Extramural Studies was directed by Mr. R. T. Rowley; summary in C.B.A. Calendar of Excavations: Summaries 1975, 11.

219 Excavation for the Department of the Environment in advance of consolidation was directed by Mr. J. F. A. Bertram; summary report in AEx 1975.

220 Excavation for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. G. Lambrick; summary reports C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 72Google Scholar and AEx 1975. For an air-photograph see Joseph, J. K. St., The Uses of Air Photography (Cambridge 1966), pl. 59.Google Scholar

221 M. J. Green, Excavations at the Bradwell Roman villa 1973–4: first interim report (Milton Keynes Development Corporation Archaeology Unit, Occasional Papers in Archaeology, No. 1 (1975)).Google Scholar

222 Excavations for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation were directed by Mr. H. S. Green, who sent details; summary report, C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 41, 44.Google Scholar

223 Recs. of Bucks. 17.4 (1964), 305.Google Scholar

224 Excavation directed by Mr. M. E. Farley for Buckinghamshire County Museum; C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 19.Google Scholar

225 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr. H. S. Green who sent details; C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 41 ff.Google Scholar

226 See note 225.

227 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr. R. W. Griffiths; summary report, C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 44 ff.Google Scholar

228 See note 225.

229 Both burials were excavated by Miss K. Westaway; details were provided by Mr. G. R. Burleigh.

230 See Britannia vi (1975), 257.Google Scholar

231 A helmet found c. 100 m to north in canal-digging in 1811 is in the British Museum.

232 Excavations for the Berkhamsted and District Archaeological Society were directed by Mr. A. Thompson. Full details were supplied by Mr. E. Holland.

233 See Britannia vi (1975), 257 and fuller summary in Current Archaeology 52 (May 1976), 152 f. with plan.Google Scholar

234 Details and drawing were sent by Mr. C. R. Partridge, who directed excavation for the East Hertfordshire Excavation Group, Hertford Museum and the Department of the Environment. A discussion of the lifting of the oven will appear in The Museums Journal (Autumn 1976).

235 See plan Britannia v (1975), f.p. 258.Google Scholar

236 That in T2on the plan referred to in note 235.

237 Excavations for the Gorhambury Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. D. S. Neal, who sent full details. Summary report in AEx 1975.

238 Excavation for North Hertfordshire Archaeological Society and North Hertfordshire District Council was directed by Mr. G. R. Burleigh, who sent details. See Med. Arch. forthcoming.

239 Observation for North Hertfordshire Archaeological Society and North Hertfordshire District Council was by Mr. G. R. Burleigh, who sent details.

240 See Rodwell, W. and Rowley, T. (edd.), Small Towns of Roman Britain (British Archaeological Reports No. 15 (Oxford, 1975)), 103 ffGoogle Scholar. for earlier work and plan. Also Britannia iv (1973). 300.Google Scholar

241 See Rodwell and Rowley, op. cit. (note 240), 107.

248 Excavations were directed for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society Archaeological Research Group by Mrs. J. Pullinger, who sent full details.

243 Details of sites in Norfolk were sent by Miss Barbara Green of Norwich Castle Museum.

344 Britannia vi (1975), 260.Google Scholar

245 Excavation was directed by Dr A. K. Knowles.

246 The vessels remain in private possession; it is hoped to publish them shortly in Norfolk Archaeology.

247 Excavation was directed by Mr. E. A. Martin for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment. Summary report, AEx 1975. Details were provided by Miss E. J. Owles of Moyses Hall Museum, Bury St. Edmunds.

248 Excavation for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment was directed by Messrs. E. A. Martin and R. D. Carr. Summary report, AEx 1975. See AEx 1973, 58, and Britannia v (1974), 439, for earlier work.Google Scholar

249 Work by the Haverhill and District Archaeological Group was reported by Mr. B. B. Charge. Details were provided by Miss E. J. Owles.

250 Antiquity xlv (1971), 224—5, pl. xxxvGoogle Scholar. Britannia iii (1972), 330 f.; Ibid. v (1974), 258.Google Scholar

251 Excavation was directed by Mr. R. D. Carr for the Suffolk Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment. Summary report in AEx 1975.

252 Work by the Colchester Archaeological Group is reported by Mr. Holbert, P. R. in the C.A.G., Annual Bulletin 19 (1976), 13 f.Google Scholar

253 See plan in Rodwell, W. and Rowley, T. (edd.), Small Towns of Roman Britain (British Archaeological Reports No. 15 (Oxford, 1975)), 164.Google Scholar

254 Ibid., 163 ff.

255 Ibid., 171.

256 Trans. Essex. Arch. Soc. i (1857), 59 ff.Google Scholar

257 In the published plan, op. cit. (note 253), 171, the walls ‘after Chancellor’ actually lie at the situation of those ‘after Brinson’. These are part of the baths; the east wing lies to the west of them.

258 Excavation for the Chelmsford Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. P. J. Drury, who sent full details.

259 Britannia vi (1975), 263.Google Scholar

260 Ibid. v (1974), 441 f.

261 See Crummy, P., Colchester: recent excavations and research (Colchester, 1974).Google Scholar

262 Lewis, M. J. T., Temples in Roman Britain (Cambridge, 1965), 165.Google Scholar

263 Excavations by the Colchester Archaeological Unit were directed by Mr. P. Crummy, and for (iii) by Mr. C. E. Crossan. Mr. Crummy sent details. For an inscribed oculist's stamp, see p. 383.

264 Excavation for the Mucking Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mrs. M. U. Jones, who sent details. Summary report in AEx 1975; fuller report in Panorama: Journ. of the Thurrock Local Hist. Soc. 19 (1975/1976), 32 ff.Google Scholar

265 Excavation by the Waltham Abbey Historical Society was directed by Mr. P. J. Huggins who sent full details and drawings. See Antiq. Journ. xxv (1945), 150 ff.; report in Essex Archaeol. Hist. 9 forthcoming.Google Scholar

266 Work on this and the following site by the Waltham Abbey Historical Society was directed by Mr. P. J. Huggins who sent details. The road is that suspected to run through Waltham Abbey, 3 km to the north.

267 See note 266.

268 Britannia vi (1975), 265.Google Scholar

269 Bonner Jahrbücher 152 (1952), 145–57.Google Scholar

270 Trans. London & Middx. Arch. Soc. xi (1954), 249 ff.Google Scholar

271 See also Britannia vi (1975), 268.Google Scholar

272 Excavations by the Department of Urban Archaeology, Museum of London, for the Museum and the Department of the Environment were directed by B. Hobley and supervised by (i) Mr. A. Thompson, (ii) and (iv) Mr. J. Schofield, (iii) and (v) Mr. A. Boddington, (vi) Mr. C. Hill, (vii) Miss L. Miller, (viii) Messrs. P. Marsden and J. Maloney. For two inscribed altars, see p. 378.

273 Work was directed by Mr. K. Hardy for the Department of the Environment; summary report in AEx 1975.

274 From London and Hambleden, Bucks., villa; examination was carried out by Mrs. K. F. Hartley.

275 Excavation by the Brockley Hill Excavation and Field-work Group was directed by Mr. S. Castle, who sent details and an impression of the amphora stamp.

276 Excavation for the Department of the Environment and the Enfield and London and Middlesex Archaeological Societies was directed by Miss A. Gentry, who sent details. Summary report in AEx 1975.

277 See Britannia vi (1975), 269. Work was directed for the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment by Mr. D. Whipp; summary report in AEx 1975.Google Scholar

278 Excavation was directed by Mr. G. Black for the Inner London Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment; details were supplied by Miss I. Schwab.

279 See note 278.

280 See Britannia vi (1975), 270.Google Scholar

281 Ibid.

282 Ibid., 271.

283 Excavations for the Southwark Archaeological Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by (i and ii) Mr. A. Graham; (iii) Mr. M. Hammerson; (iv) Messrs. M. Dennis and A. Graham; (v) Mr. M. Dennis; (vi) Miss L. Schaaf and Mr. C. Murray; (vii) Messrs. A. Graham and H. Sheldon; (viii) Miss L. Schaaf, Messrs. E. Ferretti and B. Yule. Information, plans and photographs were supplied by Mrs. J. Bird. Summary report in AEx 1975.

284 Excavation for the Extra-mural Department of the University of Birmingham was directed by Dr. G. Webster, who sent information.

285 Britannia vi (1975), 271.Google Scholar

286 Ibid., pl. XVII B.

287 Excavation for the Cirencester Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. A. D. McWhirr, who sent information, plans and photographs.

288 Cf. plans in Trans. Bristol & Glos. Arch. Soc. lxxxix (1970), f.p. 15Google Scholar; Current Archaeology 21 (1970), 285.Google Scholar

289 Excavation was directed by Capt. H. S. Gracie, who sent details.

290 By Mr. and Mrs. B. Rawes.

291 Work on (i) and (ii) was undertaken by Mr. P. Garrod for the Gloucester Museum Excavation Unit and the Department of the Environment.

292 Work was directed by Miss C. Heighway for the Gloucester Museum Excavation Unit and the Department of the Environment. Details of all Gloucester sites were provided by Miss Heighway.

293 Information from Mr. B. Rawes, who directed the work.

294 Work was directed for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset by Mr. R. H. Leech, who sent details.

295 See note 294.

296 Britannia vi (1975), 274 fGoogle Scholar. For plan see Rodwell, W. and Rowley, T. (edd.), Small Towns of Roman Britain (British Archaeological Reports No. 15 (Oxford, 1975)), 177.Google Scholar

297 Excavation for the University of Bristol was directed by Dr. K. Branigan, who sent information.

298 Information from Mr. P. J. Leach, who directed excavations for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset and the Department of the Environment; CRAAGS, Ilchester by-pass excavations 1975: interim Report; summary report in AEx 1975.

299 By Dr. K. Branigan, who sent information.

300 The observations and plan were made for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology for Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset by Mr. R. H. Leech, who sent details and the drawing.

301 Work was carried out for the Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucester-shire and Somerset by Mr. R. H. Leech, who sent details.

302 Britannia vi (1975), 276.Google Scholar

303 Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xxvi (1968), 1 ff.Google Scholar

304 Work was carried out under the general direction of Mr. C. Henderson for the Exeter Archaeological Field Unit and the Department of the Environment. Work was directed at sites (i) by Messrs. J. Pannet and J. Brown; (ii) by Messrs. J. Allen and J. Thorpe and (iii) by Mr. J. Allen. Information by courtesy of Professor S. S. Frere and summary report in AEx 1975.

305 Unless otherwise stated, information about sites in Dorset has been sent by Mr. R. A. H. Farrar; interim reports will appear in Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. xcvii (1975).Google Scholar

306 Excavation for Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. J. Beavis.

307 By Mr. P. A. Brown.

308 See plan in Britannia v (1974), 454.Google Scholar

309 Excavation for Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. W. G. Putnam, who sent information.

310 Excavations were directed for the Dorchester Excavation Committee by (i) Miss J. Draper and (ii) Miss R. Loverance.

311 Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. and Arch. Soc. xcv (1974), 97100, fig. 13, Site D.Google Scholar

312 Cf. Britannia v (1974), 388, fig. 3, No. 8.Google Scholar

313 Britannia iv (1973), 316.Google Scholar

314 Britannia iii (1972), 345.Google Scholar

315 Excavation for the Dorchester Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. J. S. Green, who sent details; interim report in Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc. xcvii (1975), forthcoming.Google Scholar

316 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. R. N. Lucas, who provided the plan.

317 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. R. A. H. Farrar.

318 Excavation for the Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mrs. R. Maw.

319 Excavation for the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. J. G. P. Erskine, who sent information. Summary report in AEx 1975.

320 Britannia ii (1971), 282.Google Scholar

321 Excavation for the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society and the Department of the Environment was directed by Mr. C. J. Gingell; summary report in AEx 1975.

322 See Hinks, R. P., Catalogue of the Greek, Etruscan and Roman paintings and mosaics in the British Museum (London, 1933), 55 f.Google Scholar; Rivet, A. L. F. (ed.), The Roman villa in Britain (London, 1969), 144 and pl. 4. Information was provided by Mr. K. S. Painter.Google Scholar

323 Excavations were directed for the M3 Archaeological Rescue Committee and the Department of the Environment by Mr. P. J. Fasham, who sent details. See reports and plans for (i) in P. J. Fasham (ed.), M3 Archaeology 1974 (Winchester 1975), 12 f. (for the site); and ibid. 1975 (Winchester 1976), 20 ff. (for the coffin reconstructions). A summary report of (ii) is in AEx 1975.

324 Interim reports are contained in Proc. Isle of Wight Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc. vi, Pt. 4 (1969), 271 ff. (for 1968–9) and Ibid., Pt. 6 (1971), 420 ff. (for 1970–1). Final report forthcoming in the same journal. Work was directed for the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society by Mr. L. R. Fennelly who sent full details and the plan drawn by Mr. D. J. Tomalin.Google Scholar

325 Excavations were directed for the Hampshire Archaeological Committee by Mr. M. Hughes, who sent details.

326 The survey was carried out for the M3 Archaeological Rescue Committee under the direction of Mr. P. J. Fasham; summary report in AEx 1975.

327 T. Ely, Roman Hayling (1908).

328 Information was supplied by Mr. G. Soffe.

329 Excavations were directed for the South Hampshire Archaeological Research Group and the Department of the Environment by Mr. D. Alderman. Summary report in AEx 1975.

330 JRS xvi (1926), 232.Google Scholar

331 See p. 384 for inscribed tile.

332 Excavations for the South Hampshire Archaeological Rescue Group and the Department of the Environment were directed by Messrs. G. Moore, J. Nicholls and G. Soffe. Mr. Soffe sent details and the plan.

333 Journ. British Arch. Assoc. xii (1856), 159 f.; the site lies 70 m east-south-east of the published O.S. siting.Google Scholar

334 Excavations were directed for the Carisbrooke Castle Museum by Mr. D. J. Tomalin, who sent the plan and details.

335 Taken by Mr. J. Boyden.

338 Information was supplied by Mr. G. Soffe.

337 Excavation for the South Hampshire Archaeological Rescue Group was directed by Mr. G. Soffe, who sent details. Summary report in Rescue archaeology in Hampshire No. 2 (1974).

338 Cf. Archaeologia xcii (1947), 132 f.Google Scholar

339 For earlier work see Archaeologia xlvi (1881), 329 ff.; Ibid., lii (1890), 733 ff.Google Scholar

340 Work was directed for the Department of the Environment by Dr. M. Fulford, who sent details.

341 Cf. Archaeologia cii (1969), 23. Work was carried out by the Calleva Field Survey Group; details and the plan were provided by Mr. M. C. Corney.Google Scholar

342 Work was directed for Winchester District Council and the Department of the Environment by Mr. T. Schadla-Hall. Mr. K. E. Qualmann sent information.

343 Excavations for the M3 Archaeological Rescue Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. P. J. Fasham, who sent details. See report and drawings in P. J. Fasham (ed.), M3 Archaeology 1975 (1976), 17 ff.

344 Contrast burials west of the road, slightly to the north, dating probably after c. 340. See Britannia vi (1975), 279.Google Scholar

345 Excavations for Winchester Excavation Committee and the Department of the Environment were directed by Mr. K. Qualmann, who sent full details. Summary report in AEx 1975.

346 See Britannia vi (1975), 279 for previous work. Excavation was directed for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit by Mr. M. Parrington, who sent details.Google Scholar

347 Work was directed by Mr. D. Miles for the Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit and the Department of the Environment. Summary reports in AEx 1975 and C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 64.

348 For previous excavation see Britannia vi (1975), 280. Excavation for the Bulmershe College of Higher Education was directed by Mr. D. S. Stafford, who sent details.Google Scholar

349 Work was directed by Mr. S. D. Ford of Newbury Museum. Summary report in C.B.A. Group 9, Newsletter No. 6 (1976), 18 f.Google Scholar

350 For Library site see Sussex Arch. Coll. 104 (1966), 46 ff.Google Scholar

351 The work was directed by Mr. A. Down for the Chichester Excavations Committee and (at (i)) the Department of the Environment. Summary reports in AEx 1975, (for (i)) and Chichester Civic Excavations Committee, Report for 1975 (1975), 5 ff. (for (i) and (ii)). For inscribed stones found on the baths site in 1974, see p. 379.

352 Excavation was directed by Mr. A. Down for the Chichester Civic Society. Summary report in Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee, Report for 1975 (1975), 3.

353 Excavation was directed by Messrs. M. Millett and M. Redknapp for the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit and the Department of the Environment. Details were supplied by Mr. Millett. Summary report in AEx 1975; full publication forthcoming in Sussex Arch. Coll. 114.

354 Excavation for the Garden Hill Excavation Group was directed by Mr. J. H. Money; summary report in C.B.A. Calendar of Excavations: summaries 1975, 13.

355 Work was directed by Mr. B. Johnson for Surrey Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment. Summary report in AEx 1975.

356 See plan in Current Archaeology 52 (May 1976), 136.Google Scholar

357 Excavation was directed for the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment by Mr. K. R. Crouch, who sent details.

358 See Britannia iii (1972), 113 for plan of the area.Google Scholar

359 See note 358. The excavations were directed for the Springhead Excavations Group by Mr. S. R. Harker, who sent details and the plan.

360 Excavation was directed by Mr. B. Philp for the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit and the Department of the Environment. Summary report in AEx 1975.

361 See note 360.

362 Excavated in 1975 by Mr. F. Jenkins.

363 Excavations were directed for the Archaeological Committee for Canterbury and the Department of the Environment by Mr. T. Tatton-Brown, who sent full details. Summary report in Canterbury Archaeological Society and Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury Archaeology 1975/6 (1976), 2 f.

364 Excavation was directed for the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit and the Reculver Excavation Group by Mr. B. Philp. Report in Kent Archaeological Review 44 (Summer 1976), 99.Google Scholar

365 Excavations were directed by Mr. A. Harrison for the Kent Archaeological Society and the Department of the Environment. Summary report in AEx 1975.

366 Arch. Cant. xviii (1889), 312Google Scholar. Work was carried out by the Dartford Excavation Group under the direction of Mr. Philp, B.. Report in Kent Arch. Review 44 (Summer 1976), 100.Google Scholar