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Chap. IX - Religion and Morals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2010

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Summary

THE ‘ETHICS OF JESUS’

THE main strength of Jesus lay in his ethical teaching. If we omitted the miracles and a few mystical sayings which tend to deify the Son of Man, and preserved only the moral precepts and parables, the Gospels would count as one of the most wonderful collections of ethical teaching in the world.

This is the verdict of a distinguished Jewish scholar. The same writer also says that

Jesus is, for the Jewish nation, a great teacher of morality and an artist in parable.… In his ethical code there is a sublimity, distinctiveness and originality in form unparalleled in any other Hebrew ethical code.… If ever the day should come and this ethical code be stripped of its wrappings of miracle and mysticism, the Book of the Ethics of Jesus will be one of the choicest treasures in the literature of Israel for all time.

These words doubtless reflect the opinion and the aspirations of many outside the Jewish fold. Many who are disgusted by ecclesiasticism, unmoved by ritual, and incredulous of dogma would gladly drop everything except the ‘Ethics of the Sermon on the Mount’.

It is therefore the more necessary to lay down at the outset that the ‘Ethics of Jesus’, in the sense in which Dr Klausner speaks of them and many others think of them, do not exist and never have existed. Nor will such a book ever exist save by the process of tearing some of the moral aphorisms of Jesus out of their true context and fitting them into another and probably alien context.

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Teaching of Jesus , pp. 285 - 312
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1935

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