Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Abbreviations Used in the Notes
- Preface
- 1 A Far Promontory
- 2 Varieties of European Experience, I
- 3 Varieties of European Experience, II
- 4 Creating Japan
- 5 Integration Under Expanding Inner Asian Influence, I
- 6 Integration Under Expanding Inner Asian Influence, II
- 7 Locating the Islands
- Conclusion
- Index
- References
1 - A Far Promontory
Southeast Asia and Eurasia
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Abbreviations Used in the Notes
- Preface
- 1 A Far Promontory
- 2 Varieties of European Experience, I
- 3 Varieties of European Experience, II
- 4 Creating Japan
- 5 Integration Under Expanding Inner Asian Influence, I
- 6 Integration Under Expanding Inner Asian Influence, II
- 7 Locating the Islands
- Conclusion
- Index
- References
Summary
RETHINKING EURASIA
Between 1240 and 1390 the principal realms of mainland Southeast Asia collapsed. The same was true of France and Kiev, whose political and economic travails merged with a general European crisis. After a political revival that started in most cases in the mid-1400s and continued for a century or so, in the late 1500s the chief kingdoms in what are now Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Vietnam, France, and Russia again fell apart, this time more briefly. For a second time political fortunes then stabilized, aided in each case by administrative and military reforms. Yet in the second half of the 18th century a third round of warfare and disorder spread across mainland Southeast Asia and, from its French epicenter, across Europe. And once again, in both regions these disturbances ushered in a phase of renewed consolidation and effective reform.
Other than by sheer coincidence, how can we explain these correlations between regions with no obvious cultural or material links? Why in each realm did successive interregna tend to grow less prolonged and dislocating? Conversely, in these far-flung Eurasian areas – as well as in Japan, China, and European states whose chronologies did not match exactly the cyclic pattern just described – why should movements toward administrative integration have become increasingly successful over the long term? And why did sustained consolidation characterize some sectors of Eurasia, but not others?
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Strange ParallelsSoutheast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830, pp. 1 - 122Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009
References
, “The Road to the Industrial Revolution,” Journal of Global History 3 (2008): 337–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Knowledge and Divergence from the Perspective of Early Modern India,” Journal of Global History 3 (2008): 361–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , eds., Culture Matters (New York, 2000)
, “The Rise of the West – or Not? A Revision to Socio-Economic History,” Sociological Theory 18 (2000): 175–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Neither Late Imperial Nor Early Modern,” in , ed., The Qing Formation in World-Historical Time (Cambridge, MA, 2004), 242–302Google Scholar
, Why Europe? The Rise of the West in World History 1500–1800 (New York, 2008), 150–61Google Scholar
, “The Transformation of Europe as a Eurasian Phenomenon,” in and , eds., Eurasian Transformations, Tenth to Thirteenth Centuries (Leiden, 2004), 77–98Google Scholar
and , “England's Divergence from China's Yangzi Delta,” Journal of Asian Studies 61 (2002): 609–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , eds., Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan (Princeton, 1968), 3–51
“Symposium: ‘Public Sphere’/'Civil Society' in China?” Modern China 19 (1993): 107–240
, “Boundaries of the Public Sphere in Ming and Qing China,” Daedalus 127 (1998): 167–89Google Scholar
, “European Marriage Patterns in Perspective,” in and , eds., Population in History (Chicago, 1965), 101–40Google Scholar
et al., “Positive Check or Chinese Checks?” Journal of Asian Studies 61 (2002): 591–607CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700–1900 (Cambridge, MA, 2004)Google Scholar
, “Development or Involution in Eighteenth-Century Britain and China?” Journal of Asian Studies 61 (2002): 501–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Proto-Industrialization and Pre-Colonial South Asia,” Past and Present 98 (1983): 30–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Rethinking Wages and Competitiveness in the 18th Century: Britain and South India,” Past and Present 158 (1998): 79–109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, ed., Merchants, Markets and the State in Early Modern India (Delhi, 1990)
“Secular Trends in Burmese Economic History, c. 1350–1830,” Modern Asian Studies 25 (1991): 1–31CrossRef
, “Political Economy on the Eve of Industrialization,” American Historical Review 107 (2002): 425–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Reconfiguration of the British Industrial Revolution as a Conjuncture in Global History,” Itinerario 24 (2000), 117–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Foundations of European Industrialization,” in , ed., Economic Effects of the European Expansion 1491–1824 (Stuttgart, 1992), 463–502Google Scholar
, “Transcending East-West Dichotomies,” in , ed., Beyond Binary Histories (Ann Arbor, MI, 1999), 53–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Growth Recurring (Oxford, 1988)
, “Efflorescences and Economic Growth in World History,” Journal of World History 13 (2002): 323–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Cross-Cultural Interaction and Periodization in World History,” American Historical Review 101 (1996): 749–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Ottomans and Europe,” in , Jr., et al., eds., Handbook of European History 1400–1600 (Grand Rapids, 1994), 589–635Google Scholar
“Early Modernities” issue of Daedalus 127 (1998)
, “Early Modern India and World History,” Journal of World History 8 (1997): 197–209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, ed., Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era (Ithaca, 1993)
, “Feudalism and Revolution in the Making of Europe,” in et al., eds., El Feudalisme Comptat I Debatut (Valencia, 2003), 19–34Google Scholar
and , “Communities of the Past,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 39 (2008): 269–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Seventeenth-Century Burma and the Dutch East India Company 1634–1680 (Singapore, 2006)Google Scholar
, ed., From Japan to Arabia: Ayutthaya's Maritime Relations with Asia (Bangkok, 1999)
and , eds., Breaking New Ground in Lao History (Chiang Mai, 2002)
et al., “Vegetation and Land Use at Angkor, Cambodia,” Antiquity 80 (2006): 599–614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Khmero-Thai: The Great Change in the History of the Thai Language of the Chao Phraya Basin,” Papers from the 11th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, , ed. (Tempe, AZ, n.d.), 375–91
and , eds., Water Frontier (Lanham, MD, 2004)
and , eds., Vietnam: Borderless Histories (Madison, WI, 2006)
, “Military Technology Transfers from Ming China and the Emergence of Northern Mainland Southeast Asia (c. 1390–1527),” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34 (2003): 495–517CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Early and the Imperial Kingdom in Southeast Asian History,” in and , eds., Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries (Singapore, 1986), 1–22Google Scholar
, “Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand,” in , ed., State Power and Culture in Thailand (New Haven, 1996), 100–38Google Scholar
, “Surface Orientations in Vietnam,” Journal of Asian Studies 57 (1998): 949–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815 (Cambridge, 1989)Google Scholar
, “The Direction and Speed of Ethnic Change,” in , ed., Ethnic Change (Seattle, 1981), 31–52Google Scholar
, “Population and the Means of Subsistence,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 36 (2005): 337–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “The Origin and Evolution of Religious Prosociality,” Science 322 (2008): 58–62CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, “Context and Choice in Ethnic Allegiance,” in and , eds., Ethnicity: Theory and Experience (Cambridge, MA, 1975), 305–49Google Scholar
, “Historicizing National Identity, or Who Imagines What and When,” in and , eds., Becoming National: A Reader (Oxford, 1996), 151–57
, Before the Nation: Kokugaku and the Imagining of Community in Early Modern Japan (Durham, NC, 2003), 9, 224CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, ed., The Teleology of the Modern Nation-State (Philadelphia, 2005)
, Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance (Cambridge, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Some Statistical Evidence on Javanese Social, Economic, and Demographic History in the Later Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” Modern Asian Studies 20 (1986): 1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Paradox of Nineteenth-Century Population Growth in Southeast Asia,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 18 (1987): 45–57CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The Sociology of Georg Simmel (Glencoe, IL, 1950)
, Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society and Trade in Western Africa 1000–1630 (Oxford, 1996)Google Scholar
, “Agriculture as a Generator of Change in Late Choson Korea,” in , ed., The Last Stand of Asian Autonomies (New York, 1997), 103–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Influence of Neo-Confucianism on 14th-16th Century Korean Population Growth,” Korean Journal 37 (1997): 5–23Google Scholar
, “Secondary State Formation: An Explanatory Model,” in and , eds., Origins of the State (Philadelphia, 1978), 161–86Google Scholar
, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton, 1975), 15, 24
, “Writing, Speaking, Being,” in and , eds., Nationalstaat und Sprachkonflikte in Sud-und-sudostasien (Stuttgart, 1992), 40Google Scholar
, “Ethnic Politics in 18th-Century Burma,” Modern Asian Studies 12 (1978): 455–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Was Fashion a European Invention?” Journal of Global History 3 (2008): 419–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Central Authority and Local Autonomy in the Formation of Early Modern Japan (Stanford, 1993)Google Scholar
, ed., Renaissance and Reformation France (Oxford, 2002), 230–31
, “The Military Revolution, 1550–1650,” reprinted in his Essays in Swedish History (London, 1967)Google Scholar
War in the Early Modern World (London, 1999)
, ed., France in the Central Middle Ages (Oxford, 2002), 24, 26, 38, 39, 140
, “The Epochal Concept of ‘Early Modernity’ and the Intellectual History of Late Imperial China,” Journal of World History 14 (2003): 37–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Early Modern Europe and the Early Modern World,” in and , eds., Between the Middle Ages and Modernity (Lanham, MD, 2007), 13–31Google Scholar
et al., Smallpox and Its Eradication (Geneva, 1988), 209–32
, “Old World Diseases in the Early Colonial Philippines and Spanish America,” in and , eds., Population and History (Madison, WI, 1998), 17–36Google Scholar
, Population, Disease and Land in Early Japan, 645–900 (Cambridge, MA, 1995), 71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal,” Energy and Environment 14 (2003): 233–96Google Scholar
et al., “Historical Climatology in Europe – The State of the Art,” Climatic Change 70 (2005): 363–430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Global Climate Change, War, and Population Decline in Recent Human History,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (2007): 19,214–19,219CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
et al., “Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability,” Science 295 (2002): 2250–53CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
and , “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years,” Science 311 (2006): 841–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Highly Variable Northern Hemisphere Temperatures Reconstructed from Low- and High-Resolution Proxy Data,” Nature 433 (2005): 613–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
, “Global Surface Temperatures over the Past Two Millennia,” Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2003): 5-1–5-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Empirical Study on Nimbus-7 Snow Mass and Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall,” International Jl. of Climatology 16 (1996): 23–343.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Effects of Eurasian Snow Cover on Regional and Global Climate Variations,” Jl. of Atmospheric Science 46 (1989): 661–852.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Local and Remote Responses to Excessive Snow Mass over Eurasia Appearing in the Northern Spring and Summer Climate,” Jl. of the Meteorological Society of Japan 69 (1991): 473–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record,” Science 322 (2008): 940–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Atmospheric Warming and the Amplification of Precipitation Extremes,” Science Express (2008), 1–7Google ScholarPubMed
et al., “Increase in the Asian Southwest Monsoon During the Past Four Centuries,” Science 297 (2002): 596–99CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
et al., “Abrupt Changes in the Asian Southwest Monsoon During the Holocene and Their Links to the North Atlantic Ocean,” Nature 421 (Jan. 23, 2003): 354–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and , “Historical ENSO Teleconnections in the Eastern Hemisphere,” Climatic Change 28 (1994): 221–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Unusual Twentieth-Century Summer Warmth in a 1,000-Year Temperature Record from Siberia,” Nature 376 (1995): 157–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
et al., “Surface Temperatures in Russia Over the Past Five Centuries Reconstructed from Borehole Temperatures,” Jl. of Geophysical Research 108 (2003): 2-1–2-12Google Scholar
, “Volcanism and Short-Term Climatic Change in East Asian and World History, c. 1200–1699,” Journal of World History 12 (2001): 29–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350 (Cambridge, 1994), 28–37Google Scholar
, State of War: The Violent Order of 14th-Century Japan (Ann Arbor, 2003), 20–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Role of the Horse in Chinese History,” American Historical Review 70 (1965): 647–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Intercontinental Trade and the Development of the Third World Since the Industrial Revolution,” Journal of World History 8 (1997): 77–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Rivalry and Competition in the Bay of Bengal in the 11th Century and Its Bearing on Indian Ocean Studies,” in and , eds., Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500–1800 (New Delhi, 1999), 17–20Google Scholar
, “The Medieval Tamil-Language Inscriptions in Southeast Asia and China,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29 (1998): 253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Arbitrage, China, and World Trade in the Early Modern Period,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 38 (1995): 429–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Comparing the Tokugawa Shogunate with Hapsburg Spain,” in , ed., The Political Economy of Merchant Empires (Cambridge, 1991), 332–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “World Bullion Flows, 1450–1800,” in , ed., The Rise of Merchant Empires (Cambridge, 1990), 224–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, ed., Monetary History in Global Perspective, 1500–1808 (Seville, 1998)
, The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company 1660–1760 (Cambridge, 1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Approaches to Modern Chinese Social History,” in , ed., Reliving the Past (Chapel Hill, 1985), 236–96Google Scholar
, “The Impact of New World Crops on the Diet and Economy of China and India, 1600–1900,” in , ed., Food in Global History (Boulder, 1999), 58–77Google Scholar
, “From Sweet Potato to Silver,” in , ed., The European Discovery of the World and Its Economic Effects on Pre-Industrial Society, 1500–1800 (Stuttgart, 1990), 304–27Google Scholar
, Technology, Society, and Culture in Late Medieval and Renaissance Europe, 1300–1600 (Washington, DC, 2000), 1Google Scholar
, “Wallerstein's System and the International Context of Early Modern Southeast Asian History,” Journal of Asian History 24 (1990): 70–90Google Scholar
, “A Match Made in Heaven?,” in and , eds., Rivalry and Conflict (Leiden, 2005), 267–314Google Scholar
, “The Circulation of Military Technology in the Mongolian Empire,” in , ed., Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800) (Leiden, 2002), 265–93Google Scholar
, “Provincial Reforms in Taung-ngu Burma,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 43 (1980): 548–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “On World Historians in the Sixteenth Century,” Representations 91 (2005): 26–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Inner Eurasia as a Unit of World History,” Journal of World History 5 (1994): 173–211Google Scholar
, A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume 1 (Malden, MA, 1998), xv–xviiGoogle Scholar
, “State Formation and Periodization in Inner Asian History,” Journal of World History 10 (1999): 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Mongols: Ecological and Social Perspectives,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 46 (1986): 12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “The Role of Steppe Peoples in Eastern and Central Europe in the First Millennium A.D.,” in , ed., Origins of Central Europe (Warsaw, 1997), 65–78Google Scholar
, “The Mongols in Syria, 1260–1300,” in , ed., Crusade and Settlement (Cardiff, 1985), 231–35Google Scholar
, ed., Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, 1991)
, ed., An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1994)
, “Imperial Paths, Big Comparisons: The Late Ottoman Empire,” Journal of Global History 3 (2008): 289–311CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Uruk States in Southwestern Iran,” in and , eds., Archaic States (Santa Fe, 1998), 173Google Scholar
, The Venture of Islam. Vol. III: The Gunpowder Empires and Modern Times (Chicago, 1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Locating the Ottomans Among Early Modern Empires,” Journal of Early Modern History 3 (1999): 103–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, “Autonomy's Meanings,” in and , eds., Recalling Local Pasts (Chiang Mai, 2002), 167–82Google Scholar