Beliefs

A basic tenet of sociolinguistics is that language displays its speakers' identity. The stories of Eliza Doolittle and the Osaka samurai discussed in chapters 1 and 2, respectively, contain the same message: your language gives you away. This theme corresponds to strong popular beliefs about identity and language which on occasion take on rather peculiar forms. For example, when in March 2003, desperate to avert the imminent American attack on Iraq, Saddam Hussein granted CBS reporter Dan Rather an exclusive interview, the English translation of his remarks was aired in an Arabic-accented voice. The voice belonged to Steve Winfield, a professional speaker known for his skills in imitating accents. Upon inquiry, CBS declared the accent was chosen ‘to fit the nature of the broadcast’. This looks like an instance of rather bizarre logic, since it was unmistakably clear that Mr Saddam's statements were translated and hence not literally his words let alone his voice.