Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:11:50.303Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Money Making, ‘Avarice’, and Elite Strategies of Distinction in the Roman World

from Part I - Professionals and Professional Identity in Greece and Rome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Edmund Stewart
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Edward Harris
Affiliation:
University of Durham
David Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Get access

Summary

Literary condemnations of manual work and commerce and trade were a discourse of social distinction that emphasized philosophical morality over avaricious money making. It did not matter socially beyond its immediate intellectual context, and neither prevented artisans and professionals from publicly displaying pride in their work nor imperial elites from treating traders, engineers, and artisans with dignity and respect in their personal interactions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, B., 1983 [2006]. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London and New York.Google Scholar
Bollmann, B., 1998. Römische Vereinshäuser: Untersuchungen zu den Scholae der römischen Berufs-, Kult- und Augustalen-Kollegien in Italien. Mainz.Google Scholar
Brown, P., 1992. Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire. Madison.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. R., 2003. Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.–A.D. 315. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Courrier, C., 2014. La plèbe de Rome et sa culture (fin du IIe siècle av. J.-C.–fin du Ier siècle ap. J.-C.). Rome.Google Scholar
Cuomo, S., 2011. A Roman engineer’s tales. JRS, 101, pp. 143–65.Google Scholar
D’Arms, J. H., 1970. Romans on the Bay of Naples: A Social and Cultural Study of the Villas and Their Owners from 150 B.C. to A.D. 400. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J., 2003. The builders of Roman Ostia: organisation, status and society. In Huerta, S (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History, Madrid 20–24 January 2003, Vol. II. Madrid, pp. 723–32.Google Scholar
Ellis, S. J. R., 2018. The Roman Retail Revolution: The Socio-Economic World of the Taberna. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdkamp, P., 2009, The Grain Market in the Roman Empire: A Social, Political, and Economic Study. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ewald, B. C. and Zanker, P., 2004. Mit Mythen leben. Die Bilderwelt der römischen Sarkophage. Munich.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I., 1999 [1973]. The Ancient Economy, 2nd ed. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Flohr, M., 2013. The World of the Fullo: Work, Economy, and Society in Roman Italy. Oxford.Google Scholar
Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien- und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Untersuchungen zur ‘volkstümlichen’ pompejanischen Malerei. Mainz.Google Scholar
Harris, E. and Lewis, D., 2016 Introduction: markets in classical and Hellenistic Greece. In. Harris, E, Lewis, D, and Woolmer, M, eds., The Ancient Greek Economy: Markets, Households, City States. Cambridge, pp. 137.Google Scholar
Harris, W., 2006, A revisionist view of Roman money. JRS, 96, pp. 124.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, V., 2006. Macht durch Integration? Aspekte einer gesellschaftlichen Wechselwirkung zwischen Verein und Stadt am Beispiel der Mysten und Techniten des Dionysos von Smyrna. In Gutsfeld, A and Koch, D.-A., eds., Vereine, Synagogen und Gemeinden im kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien. Tübingen, pp. 4159.Google Scholar
Holleran, C., 2012. Shopping in Ancient Rome: The Retail Trade in the Late Republic and the Principate. Oxford.Google Scholar
Kampen, N., 1981. Image and Status: Roman Working Women in Ostia. Berlin.Google Scholar
Kastenmeier, P., 2001. Priap zum Grusse. Der Hauseingang der Casa dei Vettii in Pompeji. MdI, 108, pp. 301–11.Google Scholar
Kolb, F., 1995. Rom: Die Geschichte der Stadt in der Antike. Munich.Google Scholar
Lis, C. and Solis, H., 2016. Work, identity and self-representation in the Roman Empire and the West-European Middle Ages: different interplays between the social and the cultural. In Verboven, L and Laes, C, eds., Work, Labour, and Professions in the Roman World. Leiden, pp. 262–89.Google Scholar
Liu, J., 2009. Collegia Centonariorum: The Guilds of Textile Dealers in the Roman West. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutz, C., 1947. Musonius Rufus ‘The Roman Socrates’. Yale Classical Studies, 10, pp. 3147.Google Scholar
MacMullen, M., 1974. Roman Social Relations, 50 B.C. to A.D. 284. New Haven.Google Scholar
Martin, S. D., 1989. The Roman Jurists and the Organization of Private Building in the Late Republic and Early Empire. Brussels.Google Scholar
Marzano, A., 2007. Roman Villas in Central Italy: A Social and Economic History. Leiden.Google Scholar
Marzano, A., 2015. The variety of villa production: from agriculture to aquaculture. In Erdkamp, P, Verboven, K, and Zuiderhoek, A, eds., Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World. Oxford, pp. 187206.Google Scholar
Mayer, E., 2012. The Ancient Middle Classes. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Maza, S., 1997. Luxury, morality, and social change: why there was no middle‐class consciousness in prerevolutionary France. Journal of Modern History, 69(2), pp. 199229.Google Scholar
Moltesen, M., 2013. Portraits of the Julio-Claudian period from the sanctuary of Diana at Nemi in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. In Ghini, G, ed., Caligola. La trasgressione al potere. [Mostra Nemi, Museo delle Navi romane, 5 Iuglio–5 novembre 2013]. Rome, pp. 245–50.Google Scholar
Moore, J. H., 1971. The fabri tignarii of Rome. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 75, pp. 202–5.Google Scholar
Naiden, F., 2014. Finley’s war years. AJP, 135(2), pp. 243–66.Google Scholar
Northwood, S., 2008. Census and tributum. In de Ligt, L and Northwood, S, eds., People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy 300 BC–AD 14. Leiden, pp. 257–70.Google Scholar
Petersen, L. H., 2006. The Freedman in Roman Art and Art History. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K. 2001 [1944]. The Great Transformation. Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Ritti, T., Grewe, K., and Kestner, P., 2007. A relief of a water-powered stone saw mill on a sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its implications. JRA, 20, pp. 138–63.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I., 1926. The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. Oxford.Google Scholar
Seo, J. M., 2013. Exemplary Traits: Reading Characterization in Roman Poetry. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinn, F. and Freyberger, K. S., 1996. Vatikanische Museen. Museo gregoriano profano ex lateranense. Katalog der Skulpturen 2. Die Ausstattung des Hateriergrabes. Mainz.Google Scholar
Skovmøller, A., Brøns, C., and Sargent, M. L. 2018. The polychromy of the sculpted garments on the statue of Gaius Fundilius Doctus in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. In Bracci, S, Giachi, G, and Liverani, P, eds., Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture. Livorno, pp. 93100.Google Scholar
Stewart, P. 2008. The Social History of Roman Art. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Tchernia, A. 2016, The Romans and Trade. Oxford.Google Scholar
Terpstra, T. T., 2014. The Piazzale delle Corporazioni reconsidered: the architectural context of its change in use. MÉFR, 126, pp. 119–30.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N., 2001. The Auditorium site in Rome and the origins of the villa. JRA, 14, pp. 532.Google Scholar
Tran, N., 2013. Dominus tabernae. Le statut de travail des artisans et des commerçants de l’Occident romain. (Ier siècle av. J.-C.–IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). Rome.Google Scholar
Tran, N., 2016. Ars and doctrina: the socioeconomic identity of Roman skilled workers (first century BC–third century AD). In Verboven, L and Laes, C, eds., Work, Labour, and Professions in the Roman World. Leiden, pp. 246–61.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O., 1997. The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Brill.Google Scholar
Venticinque, P., 2016. Honor among Thieves Craftsmen, Merchants, and Associations in Roman and Late Roman Egypt. Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A., 2008. Rome’s Cultural Revolution. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A., 2014. Microhistories of Roman trade (review of N. Tran, Dominus tabernae and N. Monteix, Les lieux de métier: boutiques et ateliers d’Herculanum). JRA, 27, pp. 584–8.Google Scholar
Weber, M., 1992 [1930]. The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London and New York.Google Scholar
Wes, M., 1990. Michael Rostovtzeff, Historian in Exile. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. and Flohr, M., 2016. Roman craftsmen and traders: towards an intellectual history. In Wilson, A and Flohr, M, eds., Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World. Oxford, pp. 2354.Google Scholar
Wood, S., 2016. Public images of the Flavian dynasty: sculpture and coinage. In Zissos, A, ed., A Companion to the Flavian Age of Imperial Rome. Chichester, pp. 129–47.Google Scholar
Zimmer, G., 1982. Römische Berufsdarstellungen. Berlin.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×