Achenbach, Reinhard. Die Vollendung der Tora: Studien zur Redaktionsgeschichte des Numeribuches im Kontext von Hexateuch und Pentateuch. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002. 130–40.
Alter, Robert. The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary. New York: Norton, 2004.
Anderson, Robert A. and Giles, Terry, eds. Tradition Kept: The Literature of the Samaritans. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2005.
Baker, David W. “Division Markers and the Structure of Leviticus 1–7.” In Studia Biblica 1978. Ed. Livingstone, E. A.. JSOTSup 11. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 1979. 193–94.
Baker, David W. “Leviticus 1–7 and the Punic Tariffs: A Form Critical Comparison,” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 99 (1987): 193–94.
Barkley, Gary Wayne, ed. and tr. Origen: Homilies on Leviticus 1–16. Washington, DC: Catholic University Press of America, 1990.
Bataille, Georges. Theory of Religion. Tr. R. Hurley. New York: Zone, 1992 (French original, 1948).
Baumgarten, Albert I. “ḥaṭṭā᾽t Sacrifices.” Revue Biblique 103 (1996): 337–42.
Beal, Timothy K. and Linafelt, Tod. “Sifting for Cinders: Strange Fire in Leviticus 10:1–5.” Semeia 69/70 (1995): 19–32.
Begrich, J. “Die priesterliche Tora.” In Wesen und Werden des Alten Testaments. Ed. Volz, P.. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 66. Berlin: A. Töpelmann, 1936. 63–88.
Bell, Catherine. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Bellah, Robert N. “Civil Religion in America.” In Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditional World. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. 168–89.
Bergen, Wesley J.Reading Ritual: Leviticus in Postmodern Culture. JSOTSup 417. London: T&T Clark, 2005.
Bergquist, Birgitta. “Bronze Age Sacrificial Koine in the Eastern Mediterranean? A Study of Animal Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East.” In Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Ed. Quaegebeur, J.. Leuven: Peeters, 1993. 11–43.
Berman, Louis A.Akedah: The Binding of Isaac. Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.
Bertholet, Alfred. Leviticus. Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Alten Testament. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1901.
Bibb, Bryan D. “Nadab and Abihu Attempt to Fill a Gap: Law and Narrative in Leviticus 10.1–7.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 96 (2001): 83–99.
Bibb, Bryan D. “This Is the Thing that the Lord Commanded You to Do: Ritual Words and Narrative Worlds in the Book of Leviticus.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton Theological Seminary, 2005.
Binkley, Roberta and Lipson, Carol, eds. Rhetoric before and beyond the Greeks. Albany: SUNY Press, 2004.
Blenkinsopp, Joseph. The Pentateuch: An Introduction to the First Five Books of the Bible. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
Blenkinsopp, Joseph. Sage, Priest, Prophet: Religious and Intellectual Leadership in Ancient Israel. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1995.
Bloch, Maurice. Prey into Hunter: The Politics of Religious Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Boecker, Hans Jochen. Law and the Administration of Justice in the Bible and the Ancient Near East. Tr. Jeremy Moiser. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1980.
Borger, R. “Gott Marduk und Gott-König Šulgi als Propheten.” Bibliotheca Orientalis 28 (1971): 3–24.
Boyarin, Daniel. Dying for God.Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Brichto, Herbert Chanan. “On Slaughter and Sacrifice, Blood and Atonement.” Hebrew Union College Annual 47 (1976): 19–55.
Brueggemann, Walter. Theology of the Old Testament: Testimony, Dispute, Advocacy. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1997.
Buc, Philippe. The Dangers of Ritual: Between Early Medieval Texts and Social Scientific Theory.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Budd, Philip J.Leviticus. New Century Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996.
Burke, Kenneth. A Rhetoric of Motives. Berkeley: University of California, 1950.
Burkert, Walter. Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
Burkert, Walter. “The Problem of Ritual Killing.” In Violent Origins. Ed. Hamerton-Kelly, H.. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987. 149–88.
Caesar, C. Julius. Caesar's Gallic War. Tr. W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1869.
Çambel, H.Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. 2 vols. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999.
Carr, David M.Writing on the Tablet of the Heart: Origins of Scripture and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Carter, Jeffrey, ed. Understanding Religious Sacrifice: A Reader. London: Continuum, 2003.
Caspi, Mishael Maswari. Take Now Thy Son: The Motif of the Aqedah (Binding) in Literature. North Richland Hills, TX: Bibal Press, 2001.
Cave, Roy C. and Coulson, Herbert H.. A Source Book for Medieval Economic History. Milwaukee: Bruce, 1936; reprinted, New York: Biblo & Tannen, 1965.
Clines, David J. A. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. New Century Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984.
Cothey, Antony. “Ethics and Holiness in the Theology of Leviticus.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 30 (2005): 131–51.
Crane, Oliver Turnball, tr. The Samaritan Chronicle, or The Book of Joshua the Son of Nun. New York: John B. Alden, 1890.
Cross, Frank Moore Jr. “A Reconstruction of the Judean Restoration.” Journal of Biblical Literature 94 (1975): 4–18.
Dahm, Ulrike. Opferkult und Priestertum in Alt-Israel: Ein kultur- und religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 327. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2003.
Damrosch, David. “Leviticus.” In The Literary Guide to the Bible. Ed. Alter, Robert and Kermode, Frank. Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard, 1987. 66–77.
Damrosch, David. The Narrative Covenant: Transformations of Genre in the Growth of Biblical Literature. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987.
Davis, Avroham, ed. The Metsudah Chumash/Rashi. Hoboken: Ktav, 1998.
Delaney, Carol. Abraham on Trial: The Social Legacy of Biblical Myth. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Detienne, Marcel. “Culinary Practices and the Spirit of Sacrifice.” In The Cuisine of Sacrifice among the Greeks. Ed. Detienne, M. and Vernant, J.-P.. Tr. P. Wissing. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1989 (French 1979). 1–20.
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico. Tr. A. P. Maudslay. New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1956.
Dimant, Devorah. “Qumran Sectarian Literature.” In Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period. Ed. Stone, Michael E.. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984. 489–530.
Douglas, Mary. In the Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers. JSOTSup 158. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993.
Douglas, Mary. Leviticus as Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Praeger, 1966.
Driver, G. R. “Studies in the Vocabulary of the Old Testament, VI.” Journal of Theological Studies 34 (1933): 34–8.
Driver, Tom F.The Magic of Ritual: Our Need for Liberating Rites that Transform Our Lives and Our Communities. New York: Harper San Francisco, 1991.
Durkheim, Emile. Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Tr. J. W. Swain. New York: Free Press, 1965 (French original 1912).
Eberhart, Christian. Studien zur Bedeutung der Opfer im Alten Testament. Die Signifikanz von Blut- und Verbrennungsriten im kultischen Rahmen. Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament 94. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 2002.
Ehrenreich, Barbara. Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War. New York: Metropolitan, 1997.
Eliasen, Karen C. “Aaron's War Within: Story and Ritual in Leviticus 10.” Proceedings – Eastern Great Lakes and Midwest Biblical Societies 20 (2000): 81–98.
Eliasen, Karen C. “Getting a Feel for a Concept: A Ritual-Critical Reading of the Nadab and Abihu Incident in Lev 10,” conference paper presented at the Eastern International Region meeting of the American Academy of Religion in Ithaca, NY, March 30–31, 2001.
Elliger, Karl. Leviticus. Handbuch zum Alten Testament 4. Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck), 1966.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.Nuer Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974 (1956).
Fleming, Daniel E. “The Biblical Tradition of Anointing Priests.” Journal of Biblical Literature 117 (1998): 401–14.
Foster, Benjamin. Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature. 3rd ed. Bethesda, MD: CDL, 2005.
Foster, John L.Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology.Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.
Frantzen, Allen J.Bloody Good: Chivalry, Sacrifice, and the Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Frazer, James George. The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion. Abridged ed. New York: Macmillan, 1922, 1960.
Fretheim, Terence. The Pentateuch. Nashville: Abingdon, 1996.
Freud, Sigmund. “Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices,” 1907; reprinted in Readings in Ritual Studies. Ed. Grimes, Ronald L.. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996. 212–17.
Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo: Resemblances between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics. Tr. A. A. Brill. New York: Vintage, 1918.
Gane, Roy E.Cult and Character: Purification Offerings, Day of Atonement, and Theodicy. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2005.
Gane, Roy E.Ritual Dynamic Structure. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2004.
García Martínez, Florentino. The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill / Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996.
Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Culture. New York: Basic, 1973.
Gellman, Jerome I.Abraham! Abraham! Kierkegaard and the Hasidim on the Binding of Isaac. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
Gellner, Ernest. “Concepts and Society.” In Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis. Ed. Emmet, Dorothy and MacIntyre, Alasdair. New York: Macmillan 1970. 115–49.
Gerstenberger, Erhard S.Leviticus: A Commentary. Old Testament Library. Tr. D. W. Stott. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1996 (German 1993).
Giegerich, Wolfgang. “Killings: Psychology's Platonism and the Missing Link to Reality.” Spring 54 (1993): 5–18.
Giegerich, Wolfgang. “Once More the Reality/Irreality Issue: A Reply to Hillman's Reply.” Online at http://www.rubedo.psc.br/reply.htm.
Giegerich, Wolfgang. Tötungen: Gewalt aus der Seele. Frankfurt: Lang, 1994.
Gilders, William K.Blood Ritual in the Hebrew Bible: Meaning and Power. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
Gilders, William K. “ḥaṭṭā᾽t as ‘Sin Offering’: A Reconsideration,” conference paper presented at the International Society of Biblical Literature meeting, Cambridge, UK, July, 2003.
Girard, René. “Generative Scapegoating.” In Violent Origins. Ed. Hamerton-Kelly, R. G.. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987. 73–8.
Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977 (French original, 1972).
Gordon, Richard. “Religion in the Roman Empire: The Civic Compromise and Its Limits.” In Pagan Priests: Religion and Power in the Ancient World. Ed. Beard, Mary and North, John. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990. 235–55.
Gorman, Frank H. Jr.The Ideology of Ritual: Space, Time and Status in the Priestly Theology. JSOTSup 91. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Press, 1990.
Gorman, Frank H. Jr.Leviticus: Divine Presence and Community. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997.
Gottwald, Norman K.The Hebrew Bible: A Socio-Literary Introduction. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985.
Grabbe, Lester L. “Josephus and the Reconstruction of the Judean Restoration.” Journal of Biblical Literature 106 (1987): 231–46.
Grabbe, Lester L.Judaism from Cyrus to Hadrian, Vol. 1: The Persian and Greek Periods. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992.
Grabbe, Lester L.Leviticus. Old Testament Guides. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993.
Grabbe, Lester L.Priests, Prophets, Diviners, Sages: A Socio-Historical Study of Religious Specialists in Ancient Israel. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1995.
Gradwohl, R.. “Das ‘fremde Feuer’ von Nadab und Abihu.” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 75 (1963): 288–96.
Graham, William A.Beyond the Written Word: Oral Aspects of Scripture in the History of Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Gray, George Buchanan. Sacrifice in the Old Testament: Its Theory and Practice. New York: Ktav, 1971 (1st ed., 1925).
Green, William Scott. “Romancing the Tome: Rabbinic Hermeneutics and the Theory of Literature.” Semeia 40 (1987): 147–68.
Greenstein, Edward L. “Deconstruction and Biblical Narrative.” Prooftexts 9 (1989): 43–71.
Grimes, Ronald. Beginnings in Ritual Studies. Rev. ed. Studies in Comparative Religion. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995.
Grimes, Ronald. Ritual Criticism: Case Studies in Its Practice, Essays on Its Theory. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1990.
Hallo, William W. “Letters, Prayers and Letter-Prayers.” In Proceedings of the Seventh World Congress of Jewish Studies. Ed. Gutman, Y.. Jerusalem: Perry Foundation, 1981.
Hartley, John E.Leviticus. Word Biblical Commentary 4. Dallas: Word, 1992.
Hayes, John H. “Atonement in the Book of Leviticus.” Interpretation 52 (1998): 5–15.
Heald, Suzette, Grabbe, Lester L., Handelman, Don, Segal, Alan F., and Hendel, Ronald S.. “Book Review Forum on Mary Douglas's Leviticus as Literature.” Journal of Ritual Studies 18/2 (2004), 152–85.
Heesterman, J. C.The Broken World of Sacrifice: An Essay in Ancient Indian Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Heyman, George P.Martyrdom and Sacrifice: Roman and Christian Representations of Power. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007.
Hillman, James. “Once More into the Fray: A Response to Wolfgang Giegerich's ‘Killings.’” Spring 56 (1994): 1–18.
Hobbs, T. R.2 Kings. Word Biblical Commentary 13. Waco: Word, 1985.
Horst, Pieter W. van der. “Anti-Samaritan Propaganda in Early Judaism.” In Persuasion and Dissuasion in Early Christianity, Ancient Judaism, and Hellenism. Ed. Horst, Pieter W.. Leuven: Peeters, 2003. 25–44.
Houston, Walter J. “Tragedy in the Courts of the Lord: A Socio-Literary Reading of the Death of Nadab and Abihu.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 90 (2000): 31–9.
Hubert, Henri and Mauss, Marcel. Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964 (French original, 1898).
Janowski, Bernd. Sühne als Heilsgeschehen: Studien zur Sühnetheologie der Priesterschrift und zur Wurzel KPR im Alten Orient und im Alten Testament. Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament 55. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1982.
Janzen, David. The Social Meanings of Sacrifice in the Hebrew Bible: A Study of Four Writings. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 344. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2004.
Jay, Nancy. Throughout Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Jones, G. H.1 and 2 Kings. New Century Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984.
Josephus, Flavius. The Antiquities of the Jews. In The Works of Flavius Josephus. Tr. W. Whiston. Philadelphia: Winston, n.d.
Kaufmann, Yehezkel. Toledot ha'Emunah haYisre'elit. 4 vols. 2nd ed. Jerusalem: Mosad Bialik, 1952.
Kessler, Edward. Bound by the Bible: Jews, Christians and the Sacrifice of Isaac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Kirschner, Robert. “The Rabbinic and Philonic Exegesis of the Nadab and Abihu Incident.” Jewish Quarterly Review 73 (1983): 375–93.
Kiuchi, Nobuyoshi. The Purification Offering in the Priestly Literature: Its Meaning and Function. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Press, 1987.
Klawans, Jonathan. Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple: Symbolism and Supersessionism in the Study of Ancient Judaism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Klawans, Jonathan. “Ritual Purity, Moral Purity, and Sacrifice in Jacob Milgrom's Leviticus.” Religious Studies Review 29/1 (2003): 19–28.
Kleinig, John W.The Lord's Song: The Basis, Function and Significance of Choral Music in Chronicles. JSOTSup 156. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993.
Klingbeil, Gerald A.A Comparative Study of the Ritual of Ordination as Found in Leviticus 8 and Emar 369. Lewiston: Edwin Mellon, 1998.
Klingbeil, Gerald A. “Ritual Time in Leviticus 8 with Special Reference to the Seven Day Period in the Old Testament.” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 109 (1997): 500–13.
Klingbeil, Gerald A. “‘Who did what when and why?’ The Dynamics of Ritual Participants in Leviticus 8 and Emar 369.” In Inicios, Paradigmas y Fundamentos: Estudios teológicos y exegéticos en el Pentateuco. Ed. Klingbeil, G. A.. San Martín, Argentina: Universidada Adventista del Plata, 2004. 105–34.
Knierim, Rolf P.The Task of Old Testament Theology: Method and Cases. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995.
Knierim, Rolf P.Text and Concept in Leviticus 1:1–9: A Case in Exegetical Method. Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Tübingen: Mohr [Siebeck], 1992.
Knohl, Israel. The Sanctuary of Silence: The Priestly Torah and the Holiness School. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1995.
Knoppers, Gary N.Two Nations under God: The Deuteronomistic History of Solomon and the Dual Monarchies. Volume 2: The Rise of Jeroboam, the Fall of Israel and the Reign of Josiah. Harvard Semitic Monographs 53. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1994.
Knoppers, Gary N. “Hierodules, Priests, or Janitors? The Levites in Chronicles and the History of the Israelite Priesthood.” Journal of Biblical Literature 118 (1999), 49–72.
Knoppers, Gary N. “The Relationship of the Priestly Genealogies to the History of the High Priesthood in Jerusalem.” In Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period. Ed. Lipschits, Oded and Blenkinsopp, Joseph. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2003. 109–33.
Koch, Klaus. “Alttestamentliche und altorientalische Rituale.” In Die Hebräische Bibel und ihre zweifache Nachgeschichte: Festschrif für Rolf Rendtorff. Ed. Blum, E.. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1990. 75–85
Koch, Klaus. “Ezra and Meremoth: Remarks on the History of the High Priesthood.” In “Sha'arei Talmon”: Studies in the Bible, Qumran, and the Ancient Near East Presented to Shemaryahu Talmon. Ed. Fishbane, Michael and Tov, Emanuel. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1992. 105–10.
Koch, Klaus. Die Priesterschrift von Exodus 25 bis Leviticus 16: eine überlieferungsgeschichtliche und literarkritische Untersuchung. Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments 53. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1959.
Koch, Klaus. “ḥṭ᾽.” Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Ed. G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Trans. J. T. Willis, G. W. Bromiley, and D. E. Green. 8 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974–. 4:318.
Kornfeld, Walter. Levitikus. Die Neue Echter Bibel. Würzberg: Echter, 1983.
Krakauer, Jon. Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith. New York: Anchor, 2003.
Kraus, F. R. “Ein zentrales Problem des altmesopotamischen Rechts: Was is der Codex Hammu-Rabi?” Genava 8 (1960): 283–96.
Kugel, James L.Traditions of the Bible: A Guide to the Bible As It Was at the Start of the Common Era. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Kugel, James L.. “Levi's Elevation to the Priesthood in Second Temple Writings,” Harvard Theological Review 86 (1993): 1–63.
Lamb, W. R. M., ed. and tr. Lysias. London: Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1930.
Lambert, W. G. “Donations of Food and Drink to the Gods in Ancient Mesopotamia.” In Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Ed. Quaegebeur, J.. Leuven: Peeters, 1993. 191–201.
Lang, Bernhard. “Kipper.” Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Ed. G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Trans. J. T. Willis, G. W. Bromiley, and D. E. Green. 8 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974–. 7:288–303.
Laughlin, John C. “The ‘Strange Fire’ of Nadab and Abihu.” Journal of Biblical Literature95 (1976): 559–65.
Lemardelé, Christophe. “Le sacrifice de purification: un sacrifice ambigu?” Vetus Testamentum 52 (2002): 284–9.
Levenson, Jon D.The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son: The Transformation of Child Sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Levine, Baruch A. “The Descriptive Tabernacle Texts of the Pentateuch.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 85 (1965): 307–18.
Levine, Baruch A. “The Descriptive Ritual Texts from Ugarit: Some Formal and Functional Features of the Genre.” In The Word of the Lord Shall Go Forth: Essay in Honor of David Noel Freedman. Ed. Meyers, C. L. and O'Conner, M.. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1983. 467–75.
Levine, Baruch A.In the Presence of the Lord: A Study of Cult and Some Cultic Terms in Ancient Israel. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity 5. Leiden: Brill, 1974.
Levine, Baruch A.Leviticus. JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.
Levine, Baruch A.Numbers 1–20, Numbers 21–36. Anchor Bible 4. 2 vols. Garden City: Doubleday, 1993, 2000.
Levine, Baruch A. “Silence, Sound and the Phenomenology of Mourning in Biblical Israel.” Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Studies 22 (1993): 89–106.
Levine, Baruch A. “Ugaritic Descriptive Rituals.” Journal of Cuneiform Studies 17 (1963): 105–11.
Levine, Baruch A. and Hallo, William W.. “Offerings to the Temple Gates at Ur.” Hebrew Union College Annual 38 (1967): 17–58.
Levine, Baruch A. and Terragon, Jean-Michel. “The King Proclaims the Day: Ugaritic Rites for the Vintage (Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit. Ed. M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartin. AOAT 24/1. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1976. 1.41//1.87).” Revue Biblique 100 (1993): 76–115.
Levinson, Bernard M., ed. Theory and Method in Biblical and Cuneiform Law: Revision, Interpolation and Development. JSOTSup 181. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.
Levinson, Bernard M. “The First Constitution: Rethinking the Origins of Rule of Law and Separation of Powers in Light of Deuteronomy.” Cardozo Law Review 27 (2006): 1853–88.
Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature. 3 vols. Berkeley: University of California, 1973–80.
Lienhard, Joseph T.Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, Old Testament 3. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2001.
Lincoln, Bruce. “Sacrificial Ideology and Indo-European Society.” In Death, War and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. 167–75.
Lipiński, E. “Rites et sacrifices dans la tradition Phénico-Punique.” In Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Ed. Quaegebeur, J.. Leuven: Peeters, 1993. 257–81.
Livy. History of Rome. Ed. Rhys, Ernest. Tr. Canon Roberts. Everyman's Library. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1912.
Longman, Tremper III. Fictional Akkadian Autobiography: A Generic and Comparative Study. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1991.
Lorton, David. “The Theology of the Cult Statues in Ancient Egypt.” In Born in Heaven, Made on Earth: The Making of the Cult Image in the Ancient Near East. Ed. Dick, Michael. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1999. 123–210.
Marvin, Carolyn and Ingle, David. Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Marx, Alfred. “Sacrifice pour les péchés ou rites de levee de sanction.” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 100 (1988): 183–98.
Marx, Alfred. Les systèmes sacrificiels de l'Ancien Testament: Formes et functions du culte sacrificial à Yhwh. VTSup 105. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Marx, Alfred. “The Theology of Sacrifice According to Leviticus 1–7.” In The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception. Ed. Rendtorff, R. and Kugler, R. A.. VTSup 93. Leiden: Brill, 2003. 103–20.
McCarthy, Dennis J.Treaty and Covenant: A Study in Form in the Ancient Oriental Documents and in the Old Testament. 2nd rev. ed. Analecta Biblica 21. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1981.
McKay, J. W.Religion in Judah under the Assyrians. Naperville, IL: Allensen, 1973.
Metzger, David. “Pentateuchal Rhetoric and the Voice of the Aaronides.” In Rhetoric Before and Beyond the Greeks. Ed. Lipson, Carol and Binkley, Roberta. Albany: SUNY Press, 2004.
Milgrom, Jacob. “The Changing Concept of Holiness in the Pentateuchal Codes with Emphasis on Leviticus 19.” In Reading Leviticus: A Conversation with Mary Douglas. Ed. Sawyer, J. F. A.. JSOTSup 227. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996. 65–75.
Milgrom, Jacob. Cult and Conscience: The Asham and the Priestly Doctrine of Repentence. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
Milgrom, Jacob. Leviticus 1–16, Leviticus 17–22, Leviticus 23–27. Anchor Bible 3. 3 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1991, 2000, 2001.
Milgrom, Jacob. Numbers Bmdbr. JPS. Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1990.
Milgrom, Jacob. “Prolegomenon to Lev 17:11.” Journal of Biblical Literature 90 (1971): 149–156; reprinted in idem, Studies in Cultic Theology and Terminology. SJLA 36; Leiden: Brill, 1983. 96–103.
Milgrom, Jacob. “Rationale for Cultic Law: The Case of Impurity.” Semeia 45 (1989): 103–10.
Milgrom, Jacob. “Systemic Differences in the Priestly Corpus: A Response to Jonathan Klawans.” Revue Biblique 112 (2005): 321–29.
Mizruchi, Susan L. “The Place of Ritual in Our Time.” American Literary History 12/3 (2000): 467–92.
Mizruchi, Susan L.The Science of Sacrifice: American Literature and Modern Social Theory, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Modéus, Martin. Sacrifice and Symbol: Biblical Šelāmîm in a Ritual Perspective. Coniectanae Biblica: Old Testament Series 52. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 2005.
Moor, Johannes C. de. An Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit. Nisaba 16. Leiden: Brill, 1987.
Murnane, William J.Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt. Writings from the Ancient World 5. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995.
Najman, Hindy. Seconding Sinai: The Development of Mosaic Discourse in Second Temple Judaism. Journal for the Study of Judaism Supplement 77. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
Nelson, Richard D.Raising Up a Faithful Priest: Community and Priesthood in Biblical Theology. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1993.
Niditch, Susan. Oral World and Written Word: Ancient Israelite Literature. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1996.
Nihan, Christophe. “The Death of Nadab and Abihu and the Priestly Legislation on Perfume Offering: Leviticus 10 in the Context of the Final Editing of Leviticus,” conference paper, Biblical Law Section of the Society of Biblical Literature Annual Meeting, 2003; online at http://www.law2.byu.edu/Biblical_Law/annual_meeting.htm.
Nissinen, Marti. Prophets and Prophecy in the Ancient Near East. Writings from the Ancient World 12. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.
Noort, Ed and Tigchelaar, Eibert, eds. The Sacrifice of Isaac: The Aqedah (Genesis 22) and Its Interpretations. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
North, John A. “Sacrifice and Ritual: Rome.” In Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome. Ed. Grant, M. and Kitzinger, R.. New York: Scribner's, 1988. 981–6.
Noth, Martin. Leviticus: A Commentary. Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1965 (German, 1962).
Olyan, Saul M.Rites and Rank: Hierarchy in Biblical Representations of Cult. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Otto, Eberhard. Die Ägyptische Mundöffnungsritual. Ägyptische Abhandlungen 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1960.
Overholt, Thomas W.Channels of Prophecy: The Social Dynamics of Prophetic Activity. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1989.
Paran, Meir. Forms of the Priestly Style in the Pentateuch: Patterns, Linguistic Usages, Syntactic Structures (Hebrew). Jerusalem: Magnes, 1989.
Pardee, Dennis. Ritual and Cult at Ugarit. Writings from the Ancient World 10. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002.
Patrick, Dale and Scult, Allen. Rhetoric and Biblical Interpretation. JSOTSup 82. Sheffield: Almond, 1990.
Péter-Contesse, René. “Le Sacerdoce.” In The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception. Ed. Rendtorff, Rolf and Kugler, Robert. VTSup 93. Leiden: Brill, 2003. 189–206.
Poirer, John C. “Purity beyond the Temple in the Second Temple Era.” Journal of Biblical Literature 122 (2003): 247–65.
Porten, Bezalel. The Elephantine Papyri in English. Leiden: Brill, 1996.
Qimron, E. and Strugnell, J. Qumran Cave 4. V. Miqsat Ma'ase ha-Torah. Discoveries in the Judean Desert 10. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994.
Quaegebeur, Jan. “L'autel-à-feu et l'abattoir en Égypte tardive.” In Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Ed. Quaegebeur, J.. Leuven: Peeters, 1993. 329–53.
Rad, Gerhard. Deuterononium-Studien. Rev. ed. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1948. Translated by D. Stalker as Studies in Deuteronomy. Studies in Biblical Theology 9. London: SCM, 1953.
Rainey, Anson F. “The Order of Sacrifices in Old Testament Ritual Texts.” Biblica 51 (1970): 485–98.
Rappaport, Roy. Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Redford, Donald B. “The So-Called ‘Codification’ of Egyptian Law under Darius I.” In Persia and Torah: The Theory of Imperial Authorization of the Pentateuch. Ed. Watts, James W.. Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series 17. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2001.
Rendtorff, Rolf. “Another Prolegomenon to Leviticus 17:11.” Pomegranates and Golden Bells: Studies … in Honor of Jacob Milgrom. Ed. Wright, David P., Freedman, David Noel, and Hurvitz, Avi. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1995. 23–8.
Rendtorff, Rolf. Die Gesetze in der Priesterschrift: eine gattungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung. Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments 44. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1954.
Rendtorff, Rolf. Leviticus. Biblischer Kommentar: Altes Testament 3/1. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1985.
Rooke, Deborah W.Zadok's Heirs: The Role and Development of the High Priesthood in Ancient Israel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Sawyer, John F. A.Sacred Languages and Sacred Texts: Religion in the First Christian Centuries. London: Routledge, 1999.
Schenker, Adrian. “Interprétations récente et dimension spécifiques du sacrifice ḥaṭṭā᾽t.” Biblica 75 (1994): 59–70.
Schenker, Adrian. “Once Again, the Expiatory Sacrifices.” Journal of Biblical Literature 116 (1997): 697–99.
Schenker, Adrian. Studien zu Opfer und Kult im Alten Testament. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1992.
Schenker, Adrian. “Der Unterschied zwischen Sündopfer ḣṫ᾽t und Schuldopfer ᾽šm im Licht von Lev 5, 17–19 und 5, 10–6.” In Pentateuchal and Deuteronomistic Studies. Ed. Brekelmans, C. and Lust, J.. Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium 94. Leuven: Peeters, 1990. 115–123. Reprinted in Recht und Kult im Alten Testament: Achtzehn Studien. Orbis biblicus et orientalis 172. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag / Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000. 104–12.
Schiffman, Lawrence H.Text and Traditions: A Source Reader for the Study of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. Hoboken, NJ: Ktav, 1998.
Schniedewind, William M.How the Bible Became a Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Schwartz, Baruch J. “The Bearing of Sin in the Priestly Literature.” Pomegranates and Golden Bells: Studies … in Honor of Jacob Milgrom. Ed. Wright, David P., Freedman, David Noel, and Hurvitz, Avi. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1995. 3–21.
Schwartz, Baruch J. “Prohibitions Concerning the ‘Eating’ of Blood in Leviticus 17.” In Priesthood and Cult in Ancient Israel. Ed. Anderson, Gary A. and Olyan, Saul M.. JSOTSup 125. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991. 34–66.
Schwartz, Baruch J. “Selected Chapters of the Holiness Code – A Literary Study of Leviticus 17–19” (Hebrew). Ph.D. Dissertation, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1987.
Segal, Peretz. “The Divine Verdict of Leviticus 10:3.” Vetus Testamentum 39 (1989): 91–5.
Singer, Itamar. Hittite Prayers. Writings from the Ancient World 11. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002.
Sklar, Jay. Sin, Impurity, Sacrifice, Atonement: The Priestly Conceptions. Hebrew Bible Monographs 2. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2005.
Smith, Jonathan Z. “The Domestication of Sacrifice.” In Violent Origins. Ed. Hamerton-Kelly, R. G.. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987. 191–235.
Smith, Jonathan Z.Map Is Not Territory: Studies in the History of Religion. Leiden: Brill, 1978.
Smith, Jonathan Z.To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Smith, Jonathan Z. “Trading Places.” In Ancient Magic and Ritual Power. Ed. Meyer, M. and Mirecki, P.. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995. 13–28.
Smith, Mark S.The Pilgrimage Pattern in Exodus. JSOTSup 239. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.
Smith, William Robertson. Lectures on the Religion of the Semites. 2nd ed. London: Black, 1894 (1st ed. 1889).
Snaith, N. H.Leviticus and Numbers. New Century Bible. London: Nelson, 1967.
Sommer, Benjamin D. “Expulsion as Initiation: Displacement, Divine Presence, and Divine Exile in the Torah.” In Beginning/Again: Toward a Hermeneutics of Jewish Texts. Ed. Cohen, Aryeh and Magid, Shaul. New York and London: Seven Bridges, 2001. 23–48.
Spiegel, Shalom. The Last Trial: On the Legends and Lore of the Command to Abraham to Offer Isaac as a Sacrifice: The Akedah 1899–1984. Tr. Judah Goldin. New York: Schocken, 1967, 1993.
Staal, Fritz. “The Meaninglessness of Ritual.” Numen 26/1 (1979): 2–22.
Staubli, T.Die Bücher Levitikus, Numeri. Neuer Stuttgarter Kommentar Altes Testament 3. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1996.
Stott, Katherine. “Finding the Lost Book of the Law: Re-reading the Story of the ‘Book of the Law’ (Deuteronomy–2 Kings) in Light of Classical Literature.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 30 (2005): 145–69.
Stowers, Stanley K. “On the Comparison of Blood in Greek and Israelite Ritual.” In Hesed ve-Emet: Studies in Honor of Ernest S. Frerichs. Ed. Magness, Jodi and Gitin, Seymour. Brown Judaic Studies 320. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998. 179–94.
Strenski, Ivan. “Between Theory and Specialty: Sacrifice in the 90s.” Religious Studies Review 22/1 (1996): 10–20.
Strenski, Ivan. Contesting Sacrifice: Religion, Nationalism, and Social Thought in France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Swartz, Michael D. “The Semiotics of the Priestly Vestments in Ancient Judaism.” In Sacrifice in Religious Experience. Ed. Baumgarten, Albert I.. Numen 93. Leiden: Brill, 2002. 57–80.
Sweeney, Marvin K.King Josiah of Judah: The Lost Messiah of Israel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Thompson, Dorothy J. “The High Priests of Memphis under Ptolemaic Rule.” In Pagan Priests: Religion and Power in the Ancient World. Ed. Beard, Mary and North, John. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990. 95–116.
Thureau-Dangin, F.Rituels accadiens. Paris: E. Leroux, 1921.
Turner, Victor. The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1967.
Turner, Victor. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969.
Tylor, Edward B.Primitive Culture. New York: Brentano's Books, 1871.
Utzschneider, Helmut. Das Heiligtum und das Gesetz: Studien zur Bedeutung der Sinaitischen Heiligtumstexte (Ex 25–40; Lev 8–9). Orbis biblicus et orientalis 77. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag / Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1988.
Utzschneider, Helmut. “Vergebung im Ritual: Zur Deutung des ḥaṭṭā᾽t Rituals (Sündopfer) in Lev 4,1–5,13.” In Abschied von der Schuld? Zur Anthropologie und Theologie von Schuldbekenntnis, Opfer und Versöhnung. Ed. Riess, Richard. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1996. 96–119.
Gennep, Arnold. The Rites of Passage. Tr. M. B. Vizedom and G. L. Caffee. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.
Vanderkam, James C.An Introduction to Early Judaism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001.
Vanderkam, James C.From Joshua to Caiaphas: High Priests after the Exile. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2004.
Vanderkam, James C. “Jewish High Priests of the Persian Period: Is the List Complete?” In Priesthood and Cult in Ancient Israel. Ed. Anderson, Gary A. and Olyan, Saul M.. JSOTSup 125. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991. 67–91.
Vaux, Roland. Ancient Israel. Tr. John McHugh. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.
Walfish, Barry D. “An Introduction to Medieval Jewish Biblical Interpretation.” In With Reverence for the Word: Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Ed. McAuliffe, J. D., Walfish, B. D., and Goering, J. W.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 3–12.
Watts, James W. “Biblical Psalms outside the Psalter.” In The Book of Psalms: Composition and Reception. Ed. Flint, Peter W. and Miller, Patrick D.. VTSup 99. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 288–309.
Watts, James W. “‘Olah: The Rhetoric of Burnt Offerings.” Vetus Testamentum 66 (2006): 125–37.
Watts, James W. (ed.). Persia and Torah: The Theory of Imperial Authorization of the Pentateuch. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2001.
Watts, James W.Psalm and Story: Inset Hymns in Hebrew Narrative. JSOTSup 139. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Press, 1992.
Watts, James W. “Psalmody in Prophecy: Habakkuk 3 in Context.” In Forming Prophetic Literature: Essays on Isaiah and the Twelve in Honor of John D. W. Watts. Ed. Watts, James W. and House, Paul R.. JSOTSup 235. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996. 209–23.
Watts, James W.Reading Law: The Rhetorical Shaping of the Pentateuch. The Biblical Seminar 59. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999.
Watts, James W. “The Rhetoric of Ritual Instruction in Leviticus 1–7.” In The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception. Ed. Rendtorff, Rolf and Kugler, Robert A.. VTSup 93. Leiden: Brill, 2003. 79–100.
Watts, James W. “Ritual Legitimacy and Scriptural Authority.” Journal of Biblical Literature 124 (2005): 401–17.
Watts, James W. “Story-List-Sanction: A Cross-Cultural Strategy of Ancient Persuasion.” In Rhetoric before and beyond the Greeks. Ed. Binkley, Roberta and Lipson, Carol. Albany: SUNY Press, 2004. 197–212.
Watts, James W. “‘This Song’: Conspicuous Poetry in Hebrew Prose.” In Verse in Ancient Near Eastern Prose. Ed. Moor, Johannes C. and Watson, Wilfred G. E.. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 42. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1993. 345–58.
Weinfeld, Moshe. “Social and Cultic Institutions in the Priestly Source against Their Ancient Near Eastern Background.” In the Proceedings of the Eighth World Congress of Jewish Studies. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1983. 95–129.
Weitzman, Steven. Surviving Sacrilege: Cultural Persistence in Jewish Antiquity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Wellhausen, Julius. Prolegomena to the History of Israel. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1973 (German 1st ed., 1878).
Wellhausen, Julius. “Israel,” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed.; reprinted in Prolegomena, 429–548.
Wenham, Gordon J.The Book Leviticus. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979.
Widengren, Geo. “The Persian Period.” In Israelite and Judaean History. Ed. Hayes, John H. and Miller, J. M.. Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1977. 489–539.
Williamson, Hugh G. M.1 and 2 Chronicles. New Century Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982.
Williamson, Hugh G. M.Ezra, Nehemiah. Word Biblical Commentary 16. Waco: Word, 1985.
Williamson, Hugh G. M. “The Historical Value of Josephus' Jewish Antiquities.” Journal of Theological Studies 28 (1977): 49–67.
Wilson, Robert R.Prophecy and Society in Ancient Israel. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980.
Wyatt, N.Religious Texts from Ugarit: The Words of Ilimilku and His Colleagues. Biblical Seminar 53. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998.
Yoo, Yohan. “A Theory of Purity from the Perspective of Comparative Religions.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Syracuse University, 2005.
Younge, C. D., ed. and tr. The Works of Philo. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1993.
