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6 - Jan Lievens in Antwerp: Three Rediscovered Works

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2023

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Summary

Abstract

This essay presents three works that have recently come to light and attributes them to Jan Lievens based on stylistic analysis and relationship to reproductive prints. One is a woodcut related to the portrait of the Jesuit artist Daniel Seghers etched by Paul Pontius after a drawing by Lievens. Two are paintings recently on the art market: Virgin and Child with a Pear, reproduced in an etching by Lievens himself, and Drinker Holding a Glass and Pitcher, interpreted in a print by Anthonie van der Does. All are dated to Lievens's years in Antwerp (1635–1644), where he belonged to a network of artists that included Anthony van Dyck and Adriaen Brouwer. Lievens's activities in Antwerp testify to the close interactions that persisted among artists across the political divide and suggest a conduit for artistic exchange between Flemish masters and Dutch artists in Rembrandt's circle.

Keywords: Jan Lievens, Daniel Seghers, Anthony van Dyck, Paul Pontius, Adriaen Brouwer, Joos van Craesbeeck, etching, woodcut, Antwerp

In 1635, Jan Lievens settled in Antwerp, where he joined the Guild of St. Luke and quickly immersed himself in a lively community of painters and printmakers. This was the third stop in a peripatetic career that began in Leiden and ended in Amsterdam. Scholarly attention to Lievens has long focused on his formative years and his personal and stylistic association in Leiden with Rembrandt van Rijn. However, in the wake of the major exhibition of Lievens's paintings, prints, and drawings held in Washington, Milwaukee, and Amsterdam in 2008-2009, awareness of his later development has grown, and lost works from all periods of his career have resurfaced. The present essay focuses on several recent discoveries that shed light on Lievens's Antwerp period (1635–1644). The works discussed here have been overlooked until now because they were tucked away out of sight, and because so little attention has been paid to Lievens's activities in Antwerp. Together they demonstrate the breadth of Lievens's production in Flanders and the close interaction of paintings and prints both in his own work and in the milieu to which he belonged.

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Rembrandt and his Circle
Insights and Discoveries
, pp. 151 - 168
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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