Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:51:29.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

58 - Diabetes mellitus

from Section 10 - Non-communicable diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

By
Geoffrey Gill  and
Jean-Claude Mbanya
Edited by
David Mabey ,
Geoffrey Gill ,
Eldryd Parry ,
Martin W. Weber  and
Christopher J. M. Whitty
David Mabey
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Geoffrey Gill
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Eldryd Parry
Affiliation:
Tropical Health Education Trust
Martin W. Weber
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Jakarta
Christopher J. M. Whitty
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Principles of Medicine in Africa , pp. 498 - 509
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbas, ZG, Archibald, LK (2000). Foot complications in diabetes patients with symptomatic peripheral neuropathy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Diab Int; 10: 52–6.Google Scholar
Acheampong, JW, Boateng, KA, Egham, BA et al. (2000). The impact of diabetes nurses in the Kamofo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Diab Int; 10: 81–93.Google Scholar
Afifi, A, El Setouhy, M, El Sharkawy, M et al. (2004). Diabetic nephropathy as a cause of end-stage renal failure in Egypt – six year study. East Med Hlth J; 10: 620–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Alemu, S, Dessie, A, Seid, E et al. (2009). Insulin requiring diabetes in rural Ethiopia: should we reopen the case for malnutrition-related diabetes?Diabetiologia; 52: 1842–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amoah, AG, Owusu, SK, Adeji, S (2002). Diabetes in Ghana: a community-based prevalence study in Greater Accra. Diab Res Clin Pract; 56: 23–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aspray, TJ, Mugusi, F, Rashid, S et al. (2000). Rural and urban differences in diabetes prevalence in Tanzania: the role of obesity, physical inactivity and urban living. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg; 94: 637–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldé, NM, Diallo, I, Baldé, MD et al. (2007). Diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in rural and urban populations in Futa Jallon (Guinea): prevalence and associated risk factors. Diab Metab; 33: 114–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beran, D, Yudkin, TS, de Carter, M. (2005). Access to care for patients with insulin-requiring diabetes in developing countries. Case studies of Mozambique and Zambia. Diab Care; 28: 2136–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beshyah, SA, Sherif, I (2005). Diabetes during Ramadam and Haj. In Lakhdar, A, Gill, G, eds Diabetes in the Arab World. Publ FSG Communications Ltd: 225–40.Google Scholar
Castle, WN, Wicks, ACB (1980). Follow-up of 93 newly diagnosed African diabetics for 6 years. Diabetologia; 18: 121–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christensen, DI, Griis, H, Mwaniki, DI et al. (2009). Prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated risk factors in rural and urban populations of different ethnic groups in Kenya. Diab Res Clin Pract; 84: 303–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, R, Gill, G, Wilkinson, D (1998). Non-communicable disease management in resource-poor settings: a primary care model from rural South Africa. Bull Wld Hlth Org; 76: 633–40.Google ScholarPubMed
Currie, CJ, Peters, JR, Tynan, A et al. (2010). Survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet; 375: 481–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elamin, AMI, Omer, K, Tuvemo, RT (1992). Epidemiology of childhood type 1 diabetes in Sudan 1987–1990. Diabetes Care; 15: 1556–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, GV, Huddle, KRL, Monkoe, G (2005). Long-term (20 years) outcome and mortality of type 1 diabetes patients in Soweto, South Africa. Diab Med; 22: 1642–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, GV, Mbanya, J-C, Ramaiya, KL, Tesfaye, S (2009). A sub-Saharan African perspective of diabetes. Diabetologia; 52: 8–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, GV, Price, C, Shandu, D, Dedicoat, M, Wilkinson, D (2008). An effective system of nurse-led diabetes care in rural Africa. Diab Med; 25: 606–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, GV, Yudkin, JS, Keen, H, Beran, D (2011). The insulin dilemma in resource-limtied countries. A way forward?Diabetologia; 54: 19–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haile, S (2000). Management of diabetic ketoacidosis with lente insulin. Diabetes Int; 10: 61.Google Scholar
Huddle, KR (2005). Audit of the outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women in Soweto, South Africa, 1992–2002. South Afr Med J; 95: 789–94.Google ScholarPubMed
Kalk, WJ, Huddle, KRL, Raal, FJ (1993). The age of onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Africans in South Africa. Postgrad Med J; 69: 552–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kengne, AP, Fezeu, L, Sobngwi, E et al. (2009). Type 2 diabetes management in nurse-led primary healthcare settings in urban and rural Cameroon. Prim Care Diab; 3: 181–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutale, J, Thordarson, H, Abbas, ZG, Veturik, K (2007). Microalbuminuria among type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients of African origin in Dar es Saklaam, Tanzania. BMC Nephrol; 8: 2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mbanya, J-C, Motala, AA, Sobngwi, E et al. (2010). Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet; 375: 2254–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLarty, DG, Kinabo, L, Swai, AB (1990). Diabetes in tropical Africa: a prospective study, 1981–7. II. Course and prognosis. Br Med J; 300: 1107–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Motala, AA, Esterhuizen, T, Gonws, E, Pirie, FJ, Omar, MA (2008). Diabetes mellitus and other disorders of glycaemia in a rural South African community: prevalence and associated risk factors. Diab Care; 31: 1783–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muyer, MT, Buntinx, F, Mapatano, M et al. (2010). Mortality of young patients with diabetes in Kinshasa, DR Congo. Diab Med; 27: 405–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolfe, M, Ephraim, GG, Lincoln, DC, Huddle, KRL (1995). Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma as a cause of emergency hyperglycaemic admission to Baragwanath Hospital. S Afr Med J; 85: 173–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Rotchford, AP, Rotchford, K, Machattie, T, Gill, GV (2002). Assessing diabetic control – reliability of methods available in resource poor settings. Diab Med; 19: 195–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rotimi, CN, Daniel, H, Zhou, J et al. (2003). Prevalence and determinants of diabetic retinopathy and cataracts in West African type 2 diabetes patients. Ethnic Dis; 13 (Suppl 2): S110–17.Google ScholarPubMed
Sobngwi, E, Choukan, SP, Agbalika, F et al. (2008). Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus and human herpes virus 8 infection in sub-Saharan Africa. J Am Med Assoc; 2999: 2770–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strom, TB (2009). Can childhood viral infections protect from type 1 diabetes?J Clin Invest; 119: 1458–61.Google ScholarPubMed
Swai, ABM, Lutale, J, McLarty, DG (1993). Prospective study of incidence of juvenile diabetes mellitus over 10 years in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Br Med J; 306: 1570–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Udezue, EO (1990). Nocturnal urinary frequency as an indicator of hyperglycaemia in Nigerian patients. Pract Diab Digest; 1; 39–40.Google Scholar
United Nations Population Fund (2000). State of World Population. New York, USA.
World Health Organization (WHO) (1999). Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) Consultation (2011). Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes. Geneva, WHO.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×