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12 - Sustainability in Operations Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Danny Samson
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Prakash J. Singh
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Suzy Goldsmith
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Danny Samson
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
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Summary

Learning objectives

After reading this chapter you should be able to:

  • define what sustainability is, and how it applies in the context of an organisation and its operations

  • explain why organisations are taking greater account of sustainability

  • describe how sustainability initiatives and long-term organisational performance are connected

  • describe organisations' approach to sustainability and the important role that operations management can play

  • describe how new capabilities in operations management can contribute to sustainability and gain unique strategic advantages for the organisation

  • appreciate how concepts of sustainability can and should be integrated into all operations managers' decisions and actions.

Box 12.1: Management challenge: sustainability lessons for BHP

In 1999, Broken Hill Proprietary Ltd (BHP) reported a massive A$2.3 billion dollar loss. Only four years earlier, the company's profit had been A$1.2 billion. The huge downward slide resulted from a number of poor decisions including failed development projects, over-priced acquisitions and a chronic environmental problem at the Ok Tedi copper and gold mine in Papua New Guinea.

BHP's shareholders were outraged and the company quickly learned some hard lessons. Perhaps the most profound of these was that the company's access to exploration and mining sites – its ‘licence to operate’ – could be threatened if it failed to nurture the support of the communities and governments of the countries in which it operates. […]

Type
Chapter
Information
Operations Management
An Integrated Approach
, pp. 351 - 380
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Agle, B. R., Mitchell, R. K. and Sonnenfeld, J. A. 1999. ‘Who matters to CEOs? An investigation of stakeholder attributes and salience, corporate performance and CEO values.’ The Academy of Management Journal, 42(5): 507–25.Google Scholar
Brotherhood of St Laurence. Website address: www.bstl.org.au, accessed: 15 July 2007.
Clarkson, M. B. 1995A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluating corporate social performance.’ The Academy of Management Review, 20(1): 92–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, K. 1973. ‘The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities.’ Academy of Management Journal, 16: 312–22.Google Scholar
Global Reporting Initiative. Website address: http://www.globalreporting.org/NR/rdonlyres/A1FB5501-B0DE-4B69-A900-27DD8A4C2839/0/G3_GuidelinesENG.pdf, accessed: 15 April 2007.
Goldsmith, S. and Samson, D. 2002. Sustainable Development – State of the Art: Asking the questions. Sydney: Australian Business Foundation.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, S. and Samson, D. 2005. Sustainable Development and Business Success: Reaching beyond the rhetoric to superior performance. Sydney: Australian Business Foundation.Google Scholar
http://www.ecologicalfootprint.org/pressrelease.html, accessed: 15 April 2007.
World Commission on Environment and Development 1987. Our Common Future. Brundtland, G. H.. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

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