Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T11:25:10.829Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References Cited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Christopher Pool
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agrinier, P. 1984. The Early Olmec Horizon at Mirador, Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation. Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. 1978. ‘Monuments’, in Sharer, R. J. (ed.), The Prehistory of Chalchuapa, El Salvador, Vol. 1, pp. 155–180. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1994a. ‘Factional competition and the political evolution of Mississippian chiefdoms in the southeastern United States,’ in Brumfiel, E. M. and Fox, J. W. (eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 61–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1994b. The Savannah River Chiefdoms. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1996a. ‘Chiefly cycling and large-scale abandonments as viewed from the Savannah River Basin,’ in Scarry, J. F. (ed.), Political Structure and Change in the Prehistoric Southeastern United States, pp. 150–191. Gainesville: The University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1996b. ‘Fluctuations between simple and complex chiefdoms: cycling in the Late Prehistoric Southeast,’ in Scarry, J. F. (ed.), Political Structure and Change in the Prehistoric Southeastern United States, pp. 231–252. Gainesville: The University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. W., V 1986. ‘Olmec jades from Chacsinkin, Yucatán, and Maya ceramics from La Venta, Tabasco,’ in Andrews, E. W. V (ed.), Research and Reflections in Archaeology and History, Middle American Research Institute Publication 57, pp. 11–49. New Orleans: Tulane University.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. W. V 1987. ‘Cache of early jades from Chacsinkin, Yucatan.’ Mexicon 9: 78–85.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. W., V 1990. ‘The early ceramic history of the lowland Maya,’ in Clancy, F. S. and Harrison, P. D. (eds.), Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, pp. 1–19. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Angulo V., J. 1987. ‘The Chalcatzingo reliefs: an iconographic analysis,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 132–158. Austin, TX: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Armillas, P. 1948. ‘Sequence of cultural development in Meso-America,’ in Bennet, W. C. (ed.), A Reappraisal of Peruvian archaeology, Memoir 4, pp. 105–111. Menasha: Society for American Archaeology.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J. III 1994. ‘An overview of southern Veracruz archaeology.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 215–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 1996. ‘Craft specialization and social change along the southern Gulf Coast of Mexico,’ in Wailes, B. (ed.), Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, pp. 201–207. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 1999. ‘Tecomates, residential mobility, and early Formative occupation in coastal lowland Mesoamerica,’ in Skibo, J. M. and Feinman, G. M. (eds.), Pottery and People, pp. 157–170. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 2000. ‘Sociopolitical complexity and the Gulf Olmecs: a view from the Tuxtla Mountains, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 117–135. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 2001. Singin' the Gulf Olmec interaction blues: Olman River, Olmec Donald, and other Early Formative ditties Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Arnold, P. J. III 2003. ‘Early Formative pottery from the Tuxtla Mountains and implications for Gulf Olmec origins.’ Latin American Antiquity 14: 29–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 2005. ‘Gulf Olmec variation and implications for interaction,’ in Powis, T. (ed.), Bridging Formative Mesoamerican Cultures, pp. 73–82. London: BAR International Series.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III and Follensbee, B. J. A. 2003. ‘Early Formative figurines from La Joya: Implications for Gulf Olmec regional variation,’ in Kolb, C. and Otis-Charlton, C. (eds.), Figurines in Mesoamerica. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum Press. In press.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J. III, Pool, C. A., Kneebone, R. R., and Santley, R. S. 1993. ‘Intensive ceramic production and Classic period political economy in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 4: 175–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aviles, M. 1995. The archaeology of Early Formative Chalcatzingo, Morelos, Mexico, 1995. Report submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., Coral Gables, FL, http://www.famsi.org/reports/aviles/aviles.htlm. Downloaded 26 July 2001.
Balser, C. 1959. ‘Los “baby-faces” olmecas de Costa Rica.’ Actas del XXⅫ Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 2: 280–285. San José, Costa Rica.Google Scholar
Barba Pingarrón, L. A. 1988. ‘Trabajos de prospección realizados en el sitio arqueológico La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología 4: 167–218.Google Scholar
Barth, F. 1950. ‘Ecologic adaptation and cultural change in archaeology.’ American Antiquity 15: 338–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baudez, C. F. 1971. ‘Commentary on “Inventory of some Preclassic traits in the highlands and Pacific Guatemala and adjacent areas.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 11: 78–84.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. (ed.) 1968. Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. 1981a. The Olmec and their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. 1981b. ‘Some Olmec objects in the Robert Woods Bliss Collection at Dumbarton Oaks,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors, pp. 95–108. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. (ed.) 1996. ‘History of Olmec investigations,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 17–27. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.) 1996. Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Berger, R., Graham, J. A., and Heizer, R. F. 1967. ‘Reconsideration of the age of the La Venta site.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 3: 1–24.Google Scholar
Bernal, I. 1968a. El mundo olmeca. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa, S.A.Google Scholar
Bernal, I. 1968b. ‘Views of Olmec culture,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 135–142. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Bernal, I. 1969. The Olmec World. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Beverido Pereau, F. 1987. ‘Breve historia de la arqueología olmeca.’ La palabra y el hombre 64: 161–194.Google Scholar
Beyer, H. 1927. ‘Tribes and Temples (Review).’ El Mexico Antiguo 2: 11–12.Google Scholar
Blake, M. 1991. ‘An emerging Early Formative chiefdom at Paso de la Amada, Chiapas, Mexico,’ in Fowler, W. R. (ed.), The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica, pp. 27–46. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Blake, M., Clark, J. E., Voorhies, B., Love, M. W., and Chisholm, B. S. 1992. ‘Prehistoric subsistence in the Soconusco region.’ Current Anthropology 33: 83–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, M., Clark, J. E., Voorhies, B., Michaels, G., Love, M. W., Pye, M. E., Demarest, A. A., and Arroyo, B. 1995. ‘Radiocarbon chronology for the Late Archaic and Formative periods on the Pacific coast of southeastern Mesoamerica.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 6: 161–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanton, R. 1998. ‘Beyond centralization: steps toward a theory of egalitarian behavior in archaic states,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 135–172. Santa Fe: School of American Research.Google Scholar
Blanton, R., Feinman, G. M., Kowalewski, S. A., and Finsten, L. M. 1993. Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blanton, R., Feinman, G. M., Kowalewski, S. A., and Peregrine, P. N. 1996. ‘A dual-processual theory for the evolution of Mesoamerican civilization.’ Current Anthropology 37: 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blom, F. and Farge, O. 1926. Tribes and Temples, Middle American Research Series No. 1. New Orleans: Tulane University.Google Scholar
Blomster, J. P. 1998. ‘Context, cult, and Early Formative Public Ritual in the Mixteca Alta: analysis of a Hollow Baby figurine from Etlatongo, Oaxaca.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 9: 309–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomster, J. P. 2002. ‘What and where is Olmec style? Regional perspectives on hollow figurines in Early Formative Mesoamerica.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 13: 171–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomster, J. P. 2004. Etlatongo: Social Complexity, Interaction, and Village Life in the Mixteca Alta of Oaxaca, Mexico, Case Studies in Archaeology. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Blomster, J. P., Neff, H., and Glascock, M. D. 2005. ‘Olmec pottery production and export in ancient Mexico determined through elemental analysis.’ Science 307 (1068–1072).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boggs, S. H. 1950. “Olmec” Pictographs in the Las Victorias Group, Chalchuapa Archaeological Zone, Notes on Middle American Archaeology and Ethnology 99. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Borstein, J. P. 2001. Tripping over Colossal Heads: Settlement Patterns and Population Development in the Upland Olmec Heartland. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
Bove, F. J. 1978. ‘Laguna de los Cerros: an Olmec central place.’ Journal of New World Archaeology 2: 1–56.Google Scholar
Braniff, B. 1989. ‘Osciliación de la frontera norte mesoamericana: un nuevo ensayo.’ Arqueología 1: 89–114.Google Scholar
Brüggemann, J. K. and Harris, M. 1970. ‘Aplicación del magnetómetro en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 39: 26–29.Google Scholar
Brüggemann, J. K. and Hers, M.-A. 1970. ‘Exploraciones arqueológicas en San Lorenzo.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 39: 18–23.Google Scholar
Brumfiel, E. M. 1992. ‘Distinguished lecture in archeology: breaking and entering the ecosystem: gender, class and faction steal the show.’ American Anthropologist 94: 551–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brumfiel, E. M. 1994. ‘Factional competition and political development in the New World: an introduction,’ in Brumfiel, E. and Fox, J. W. (eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 3–13. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brumfiel, E. M. and Earle, T. K. 1987. ‘Specialization, exchange and complex societies: an introduction,’ in Brumfiel, E. and Earle, T. K. (eds.), Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies, pp. 1–9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, L. R. and Kaufman, T. S. 1976. ‘A linguistic look at the Olmecs.’ American Antiquity 41(1): 80–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carneiro, R. L. 1970. ‘A theory on the origin of the state.’ Science 169: 733–738.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carneiro, R. L. 1981. ‘The chiefdom: precursor to the state,’ in Jones, G. and Kautz, R. (eds.), The Transition to Statehood in the New World, pp. 37–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Carneiro, R. L. 1998. ‘What happened at the flashpoint? Conjectures on chiefdom formation at the very moment of conception,’ in Chiefdoms and Chieftancy in the Americas, pp. 18–42. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Carrasco, D. 1999. City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Caso, A. 1938. Exploraciones en Oaxaca, quinta y sexta temporadas, 1937–1937. Tacubaya: Pan American Institute of Geography and History.Google Scholar
Caso, A. 1942. ‘Definición y extensión del complejo “olmeca”.’ Mayas y Olmecas, segunda reunión de mesa redonda, pp. 43–46. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.Google Scholar
Caso, A. 1965. ‘Existió un imperio olmeca?.’ Memoria del Colegio Nacional 5(3): 30–52.Google Scholar
Ceja Tenorio, J. F. 1981. ‘Ixtlahuehue: la salina vieja de los Tuxtlas.’ Revista mexicana de estudios antropológicos 28: 41–47.Google Scholar
Ceja Tenorio, J. F. 1998. ‘Ixtlahuehue, la “Salina Vieja” de los Tuxtlas.’ La Sal en México II. Colima, Mexico: Universidad de Colima.Google Scholar
Chavero, A. 1988. ‘Historia antigua y de la conquista,’ in Palacio, V. R. (ed.), México a través de los siglos, Vol. 1. Barcelona.Google Scholar
Cheetham, D. 2005. ‘Cunil: A pre-Mamom horizon in the southern Maya lowlands,’ in Powis, T. (ed.), Bridging Formative Mesoamerican Cultures, pp. 27–38. London: BAR International Series.Google Scholar
Cheetham, D. 2005. Recent investigations at Cantón Corralito: a possible Olmec Enclave on the Pacific Coast of Chiapas, Mexico. Paper presented at the 70th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.
Childe, V. G. 1950. Prehistoric Migrations in Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Christaller, W. 1966. Central Places in Southern Germany. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1987. ‘Politics, prismatic blades, and Mesoamerican civilization,’ in Johnson, J. K. and Marrow, C. A. (eds.), The Organization of Core Technology, pp. 259–284. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1990a. ‘La cultura mokaya: una civilización pre-olmeca del Soconusco. Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico.’ Primer foro de arqueología de Chiapas: cazadores-recolectores-pescadores, Serie Memorias, Vol. 4, pp. 63–74. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1990b. ‘Olmecas, olmequismo y olmequización en Mesoamérica.’ Arqueología (3): 49–56.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1991. ‘Beginnings of Mesoamerica: apologia for the Soconusco Early Formative,’ in Fowler, W. R. (ed.), The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica, pp. 13–26. Boca Raton: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1993. ‘Quienes fueron los olmecas.’ Segundo y Tercer Foro de Arqueología de Chiapas, pp. 45–55. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1994a. ‘Antecedentes de la cultura olmeca,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 31–43. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1994b. The Development of Early Formative Rank Societies in the Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1994c. ‘El sistema económico de los primeros olmecas,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 189–201. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1996. ‘Craft specialization and Olmec civilization,’ in Wailes, B. (ed.), Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, University Museum Symposium Series, Vol. VI, pp. 187–199. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1997. ‘The arts of government in early Mesoamerica.’ Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 211–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. E. 2001. Olmec supernaturals and scholarly muddles: gods, totems, cults, or clans? Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Clark, J. E. 2004. ‘Mesoamerica goes public: early ceremonial centers, leaders, and communities,’ in Joyce, R. A. and Hendon, J. A. (eds.), Mesoamerican Archaeology, pp. 43–72. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 2005. ‘The birth of Mesoamerican metaphysics: sedentism, engagement, and moral superiority,’ in Marrais, E., Gosden, C. and Renfrew, C. (eds.), Rethinking Materiality: The Engagment of Mind with the Material World, pp. 205–224. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Blake, M. 1989a. ‘Investigaciones del Formativo Temprano del litoral chiapaneco.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 1989: 21–24.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Blake, M. 1989b. ‘El origen de la civilización en Mesoamérica: los olmecas y mokaya del Soconusco de Chiapas, México,’ in Macias, M. Carmona (ed.), El Preclásico o Formativo: avances y perspectivas, pp. 385–403. Mexico City: Museo Nacional de Antropología.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Blake, M. 1994. ‘The power of prestige: competitive generosity and the emergence of rank in lowland Mesoamerica,’ in Brumfiel, E. M. and Fox, J. W. (eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 17–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Cheetham, D. 2002. Cerámica Formativo de Chiapas (unpublished typescript). New World Archaeological Foundation, Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E., Gibson, J. L. and Zeidler, J. A. 2004. First towns in the Americas: searching for agriculture and other enabling conditions. Unpublished typescript, Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Gosser, D. 1995. ‘Reinventing Mesoamerica's first pottery,’ in Barnett, W. K. and Hoopes, J. W. (eds.), The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies, pp. 209–221. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Hansen, R. D. 2001. ‘The architecture of early kingship: Comparative perspectives on the origins of the Maya royal court,’ in Inomata, T. (ed.), Houston, Stephen D., pp. 1–45. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E., Hansen, R. D., and Pérez Suárez, T. 2000. ‘La zona maya en el preclásico,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. López (eds.), Historia antigua de México, volumen I: el México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte preclásico, pp. 437–510. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Parry, W. J. 1990. ‘Craft specialization and cultural complexity.’ Research in Economic Anthropology 12: 289–346.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Pérez-Suárez, T. 1994. ‘Los olmecas y el primer milenio de Mesoamérica,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 261–75. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.) 2000a. Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. 2000b. ‘The Pacific Coast and the Olmec Question,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 217–251. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Salcedo Romero, T. 1989. ‘Ocós obsidian distribution in Chiapas, Mexico,’ in Bove, F. J. and Heller, L. (eds.), New Frontiers in the Archaeology of the Pacific Coast of Southern Mesoamerica, pp. 15–24. Tempe: Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Clewlow, C. W. Jr. 1974. A Stylistic and Chronological Study of Olmec Monumental Sculpture, Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, No. 19. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Clewlow, C. W., Cowan, R. A., O'Connell, J. F., and Beneman, C. 1967. Colossal Heads of the Olmec Culture, Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, No. 4. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Cobean, R. 1996. ‘La Oaxaqueña, Veracruz: un centro olmeca menor en su contexto regional,’ in Mastache, A. G., Parsons, J., Santley, R. S., and Puche, M. C. Serradr (eds.), Arqueología Mesoamericana: Homenaje a William T. Sanders, Tomo II. Mexico City: INAH.Google Scholar
Cobean, R. H., Coe, M. D., Perry, E. A. Jr., Turekian, K. K., and Kharkar, D. P. 1971. ‘Obsidian trade at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Mexico.’ Science 174: 666–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobean, R. H., Vogt, J. R., Glascock, M. D., and Stocker, T. L. 1991. ‘High-precision trace-element characterization of major Mesoamerican obsidian sources and further analyses of artifacts from San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 2: 69–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1962. Mexico. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1965a. ‘Archaeological synthesis of Southern Veracruz and Tabasco,’ in Wauchope, R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part 2, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 679–715. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1965b. The Jaguar's Children: Pre-classic central Mexico. New York: Museum of Primitive Art.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1965c. ‘The Olmec style and its distributions,’ in Wauchope, R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part 2, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 739–75. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1968a. America's First Civilization: Discovering the Olmec. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1968b. ‘San Lorenzo and the Olmec civilization,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 41–78. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1970a. ‘The archaeological sequence at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 8: 21–40.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1970b. ‘Olmec man and Olmec land.’ Discovery 5(2): 69–78.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1974. ‘Photogrammetry and the ecology of Olmec civilization,’ in Vogt, E. Z. (ed.), Aerial Photography in Anthropological Field Research, pp. 1–13. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1977. ‘Olmec and Maya: a study in relationships,’ in Adams, R. E. W. (ed.), The Origins of Maya Civilization, pp. 183–195. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1981. ‘Gift of the river: ecology of the San Lorenzo Olmec,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 15–19. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1989. ‘The Olmec heartland: evolution of ideology,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 68–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1993. The Maya. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1994. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1980a. In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. 1, The Archaeology of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1980b. In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. 2, The People of the River. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D., Diehl, R. A., and Stuiver, M. 1967a. ‘La civilización olmeca de Veracruz. Fechas para la fase San Lorenzo.’ La palabra y el hombre 43: 517–524.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1967b. ‘Olmec civilization, Veracruz, Mexico: dating of the San Lorenzo phase.’ Science 155: 1399–1401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Flannery, K. V. 1964. ‘Microenvironments and Mesoamerican preshistory.’ Science 143: 650–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1967. Early Cultures and Human Ecology in South Coastal Guatemala, Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Anthropology, Vol. 3. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Koontz, R. 2002. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. New York: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, W. R. and Stuckenrath, R. 1964. ‘A review of La Venta, Tabasco and its relevance to the Olmec problem.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 31: 1–43.Google Scholar
Covarrubias, M. 1946. ‘El arte “olmeca” o de La Venta.’ Cuadernos americanos 4: 153–179.Google Scholar
Covarrubias, M. 1957. Indian Art of Mexico and Central America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Cowgill, G. L. 1993. ‘Distinguished lecture in archeology: beyond criticizing new archeology.’ American Anthropologist 95: 551–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crumley, C. L. 1979. ‘Three locational models: an epistemological assessment of anthropology and archaeology,’ in Schiffer, M. B. (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 2, pp. 141–173. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Crumley, C. L. 1995. ‘Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies,’ in Ehrenreich, R. M., Crumley, C. L., and Levy, J. E. (eds.), Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies, Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, No. 6, pp. 1–5. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Curtis, G. H. 1959. ‘Appendix 4. The petrology of artifacts and architectural stone at La Venta,’ in Drucker, P., Heizer, R. F.. and Squier, R. H. (eds.), Excavations at La Venta, Tabasco, 1955, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 170, pp. 284–289. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1995. ‘Las cabezas colosales.’ Arqueología Mexicana 2(12): 43–47.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1996. ‘Reconstructing Olmec Life at San Lorenzo,’ in Benson, E. P. and ladr Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 61–71. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997a. ‘La arquitectura olmeca en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 91–117. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Cyphers, A. 1997b. ‘El contexto social de monumentos en San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 163–194. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997c. ‘Crecimiento y desarrollo de San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 255–274. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997d. ‘Los felinos de San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 195–225. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997e. ‘La gobernatura en San Lorenzo: inferencias del arte y patron de asentamiento,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 227–242. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997f. ‘Olmec architecture at San Lorenzo,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 96–114. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997g. Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1999. ‘From stone to symbols: Olmec art in social context at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán,’ in Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 155–181. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 2004. Escultura Olmeca de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. and Di Castro Stringher, A. 1996. ‘Los artefactos multiperforados de ilmenita en San Lorenzo.’ Arqueología 16: 3–14.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1984. ‘The possible role of a woman in Formative exchange,’ in Hirth, K. G. (ed.), Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, pp. 115–123. Albuquerque: Universtiy of New Mexico.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1987. ‘Ceramics,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 200–251. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1990. ‘Espacios domésticos olmecas en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz.’ Boletín del Consejo de Arqueología 1989: 284–289.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1994. ‘San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 43–67. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Fuente, B. 1973. Escultura monumental olmeca: catálogo. Mexico City: Instituto de Invesigaciones Estéticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Fuente, B. 1977. Los hombres de piedra: escultura olmeca. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 1981. ‘Toward a conception of monumental Olmec art,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 83–94. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 1994. ‘Arte monumental olmeca,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 203–221. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 1996. ‘Homocentrism in Olmec art,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 41–49. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 2000. ‘Olmec sculpture: the first mesoamerican art,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 253–263. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Montmollin, O. 1989. The Archaeology of Political Structure: Settlement Analysis in a Classic Maya Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
del Paso y Troncoso, F. 1892. Catálogo de la sección de México. Madrid: Exposición Histórico-Americana de Madrid.Google Scholar
Demarest, A. A. 1989. ‘The Olmec and the rise of civilization in eastern Mesoamerica,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 303–344. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Di Castro Stringher, A. 1997. ‘Los bloques de ilmenita de San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 153–160. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 1973. ‘Political evolution and the Formative period of Mesoamerica,’ Occasional Papers in Anthropology, Vol. 8, pp. 1–92. University Park: Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 1981. ‘Olmec architecture: a comparison of San Lorenzo and La Venta,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 69–81. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 1989. ‘Olmec archaeology: what we know and what we wish we knew,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 17–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 2004. The Olmecs: America's First Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. and Coe, M. D. 1995. ‘Olmec archaeology,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 11–25. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T. D. 1989. Monte Verde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, Volume 1, Paleoenvironment and Site Context. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T. D. 1992. ‘Keeping outsiders out: public ceremony, resource rights, and hierarchy in historic and contemporary Mapuche society,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.), Wealth and Hierarchy in the Intermediate Area, pp. 379–422. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T. D. 1997. Monte Verde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, Vol 2, The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Doering, T. 2002. Obsidian artifacts from San Andrés, La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Drennan, R. D. 1976. Fábrica San José and Middle Formative society in the Valley of Oaxaca, Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca 4, Memoirs of the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology 8. Ann Arbor.
Drennan, R. D. 1991. ‘Pre-Hispanic chiefdom trajectories in Mesoamerica, Central America, and northern South America,’ in Earle, T. (ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, pp. 263–287. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Drennan, R. D. 2000. ‘Games, players, rules, and circumstances,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Manzanilla, (eds.), Cultural Evolution: Contemporary Viewpoints, pp. 177–196. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, P. 1943a. Ceramic Sequences at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 140. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1943b. Ceramic Stratigraphy at Cerro de las Mesas Veracruz, Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 141. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1947. Some implications of the Ceramic Complex of La Venta, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107, No. 8. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1952a. La Venta, Tabasco: A Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1952b. ‘Middle Tres Zapotes pottery and the Pre-Classic ceramic sequence.’ American Antiquity: 258–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, P. 1961. ‘The La Venta Olmec support area.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 25: 59–72.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1981. ‘On the nature of Olmec polity,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 49–68. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. and Contreras, E. 1953. ‘Site patterns in the eastern part of the Olmec territory.’ Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43: 389–396.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. and Heizer, R. F. 1960. ‘A study of the milpa system of La Venta island and its archaeological implications.’ Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 16: 36–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, P. and Heizer, R. F. 1965. ‘Commentary on W. R. Coe and Robert Stuckenrath's review of Excavations at La Venta Tabasco, 1955.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 33: 37–70.Google Scholar
Drucker, P., Heizer, R. F., and Squier, R. H. 1959. Excavations at La Venta, Tabasco, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 170. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1980. ‘Evolutionary theory and archaeology.’ Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 38–99.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1976. ‘A nearest-neighbor analysis of two Formative settlement systems,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 196–223. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1991. ‘The evolution of chiefdoms,’ in Earle, T. K. (ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, pp. 1–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1997. How Chiefs Come to Power: The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Easton, D. 1959. ‘Political anthropology.’ Biennial Review of Anthropology 1959: 210–262.Google Scholar
Ekholm, G. F. 1945. ‘An Introduction to the Ceramics of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico; Ceramic Sequences at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico; Ceramic Stratigraphy at Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico (Review).’ American Antiquity 11: 63–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekholm-Miller, S. 1969. Mound 30a and the Early Preclassic Ceramic Sequence of Izapa, Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 25. Provo, UT.
Ekholm-Miller, S. 1973. The Olmec Rock Carving at Xoc, Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 32. Provo, UT.
Eliade, M. 1964. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. New York: Bollingen Foundation/Pantheon.Google Scholar
Evans, S. T. 2004. Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Fash, W., Jr. 1987. ‘The altar and associated features,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 82–94. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Fash, W. L. 1991. Scribes, Warriors and Kings. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Feinman, G. M. 2001. ‘Mesoamerican political complexity,’ in Haas, J. (ed.), From Leaders to Rulers, pp. 151–175. New York: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, V. M. 1989. The Origins of Kingship among the Lowland Classic Maya. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Art History, University of Texas, Austin.
Fields, V. M. 1991. ‘The iconographic heritage of the Maya jester god,’ in Fields, V. M. (ed.), Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986. Norman, OK.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1968a. ‘Archaeological Systems Theory and early Mesoamerica,’ in Meggers, B. J. (ed.), Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas, pp. 67–87. Washington, DC: Anthropological Society of Washington.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1968b. ‘The Olmec and the Valley of Oaxaca: a model for interregional interaction in Formative times,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 79–110. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1976. The Early Mesoamerican Village. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1986. Guilá Naquitz. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1998. ‘The ground plans of archaic states,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 15–57. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1999. ‘Process and agency in early state formation.’ Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9: 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V., Balkansky, A. K., Feinman, G. M., Grove, D. C., Marcus, J., Redmond, E. M., Reynolds, R. G., Sharer, R. J., Spencer, C. S., and Yaeger, J. 2005. ‘Implications of new petrographic analysis for the Olmec “mother culture” model.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (11219–11213).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 1993. ‘Cognitive archaeology.’ Cambridge Archaeological Journal 3: 260–267.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 1994. Early Formative Pottery of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 2000. ‘Formative Mexican chiefdoms and the myth of the “Mother Culture”.’ Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19: 1–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 2003. ‘The origin of war: new 14C dates from ancient Mexico.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100: 11803–11805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, M. H. 1960. ‘On the evolution of social stratification and the state,’ in Diamond, S. (ed.), Culture in History: Essays in Honor of Paul Radin, pp. 713–731. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Fried, M. H. 1967. The Evolution of Political Society. Clinton, MA: The Colonial Press.Google Scholar
Friedel, D. A., Schele, L. and Parker, J. 1993. Maya Cosmos: 3,000 Years on the Shaman's Path. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.Google Scholar
Friedlander, I. and Sonder, R. A. 1923. ‘Uber das vulkangebiet von San Martin Tuxtla in Mexico.’ Zeitschrift fur Vulkanologie VII: 3–42.Google Scholar
Fuentes Mata, P. and Pérez, E. 1997. ‘Peces de agua dulce y estuarinos,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de Los Tuxtlas, pp. 457–471. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Furst, P. T. 1968. ‘The Olmec were-jaguar motif in the light of ethnographic reality,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 143–178. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Furst, P. T. 1981. ‘Jaguar baby or toad mother: A new look at an old problem in Olmec iconography,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 149–162. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Furst, P. T. 1995. ‘Shamanism, transformation, and Olmec art,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 69–81. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Gallegos Gómora, M. J. 1990. ‘Excavaciones en la estructura D-7 en La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología (3): 17–24.Google Scholar
Gamio, M. 1913. ‘Arqueología de Atzcapotzalco,’ Proceedings, Eighteenth International Congress of Americanists, pp. 180–187. London.Google Scholar
Garber, J. F., Hirth, K. G., Hoopes, J. W., and Grove, D. C. 1993. ‘Jade use in portions of Mexico and Central America: Olmec, Maya, Costa Rica, and Honduras: a summary,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.), Precolumbian Jade: New Geological and Cultural Interpretations, pp. 211–231. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Gay, C. T. E. 1967. ‘Oldest paintings of the New World.’ Natural History 76: 28–35.Google Scholar
Gay, C. T. E. 1973. ‘Olmec hieroglyphic writing.’ Archaeology 26: 278–288.Google Scholar
Gay, C. T. E. 1973. Xochipala: The Beginnings of Olmec Art. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 1993. ‘Power, pathways, and appropriations in Mesoamerican art,’ in Whitten, D. and Whitten, N. Jr (eds.), Image and Creativity: Ethnoaesthetics and Art Worlds in the Americas. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 1994. ‘Llano del Jícaro: an Olmec monument workshop.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 231–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 1999. ‘Olmec thrones as ancestral altars: the two sides of power,’ in Robb, J. E. (ed.), Material Symbols: Culture and Economy in Prehistory, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 26, pp. 224–253. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 2000. ‘The monuments of Laguna de los Cerros and its hinterland,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 95–115. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Girard, R. 1968. La misteriosa cultura olmeca. Guatemala: Empresa Eléctrica de Guatemala, S.A.Google Scholar
Goman, M. 1992. Paleoecological Evidence for Prehistoric Agriculture and Tropical Forest Clearance in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Goman, M. 1998. ‘A 5000-year record of agriculture and tropical forest clearance in the Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico.’ The Holocene 8: 83–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez, Rueda H. 1996. Las Limas, Veracruz, y otros asentamientos prehispánicos de la región olmeca, Colección Científica No. 324. Mexico City: INAH.Google Scholar
Gómez-Pompa, A. 1973. ‘Ecology of the vegetation of Veracruz,’ in Graham, A. (ed.), Vegetation and Vegetational History of Northern Latin America, pp. 73–148. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1985. The 1984 Archaeological Investigations at La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1988. ‘Proyecto arqueológico La Venta.’ Arqueología 4: 121–165.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1996. ‘La Venta: An Olmec capital,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 73–81. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1997. ‘Acerca de pirámides de tierra y seres sobrenaturales: observaciones preliminares en torno al Edificio C-1, La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología 17: 79–97.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1998. ‘Prospección arqueológica con equipo moderno en La Venta.’ Arqueología Mexicana 5(30): 49.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 2000. ‘La zona del Golfo en el Preclásico: la etapa olmeca,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. López (eds.), Historia Antigua de México, Volúmen I: El México antiguo, sus areas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte Preclásico, pp. 363–406. Mexico City: INAH, UNAM.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. and Solis Olguín, F. 1996. ‘Olmec collections in the museums of Tabasco: a century of protecting a millenial civilization (1896–1996),’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 145–152. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
González Soriano, E., Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.) 1997. Historia natural de los Tuxtlas. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Gossen, G. H. 1996. ‘The religious traditions of Mesoamerica,’ in Carmack, R. M., Gasco, J., and Gossen, G. H. (eds.), The Legacy of Mesoamerica: History and Culture of a Native American Civilization, pp. 290–319. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Graham, J. A. 1981. ‘Abaj Takalik: the Olmec style and its antecedents in Pacific Guatemala, in Graham, J. A. (ed.), Ancient Mesoamerica: Selected Readings, pp. 163–176. Palo Alto, CA: Peek Publications.Google Scholar
Graham, J. A. 1989. ‘Olmec diffusion: a sculptural view from Pacific Guatemala,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 227–246. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Graham, J. A., Heizer, R. F., and Shook, E. M. 1978. ‘Abaj Takalik 1976: exploratory investigations.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 36: 85–109.Google Scholar
Green, D. F. and Lowe, G. W. 1967. Altamira and Padre Piedra, Early Preclassic Sites in Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 20. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.Google Scholar
Griffin, G. G. 1981. ‘Olmec forms and materials found in central Guerrero,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 209–222. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Griffin, G. G. 1993. ‘Formative Guerrero and its jade,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.) Precolumbian Jade: New Geological and Cultural Interpretations, pp. 203–210.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1969. ‘Olmec cave paintings: discovery from Guerrero, Mexico.’ Science 172: 421–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1970a. The Olmec Paintings of Oxtotitlan Cave, Guerrero, Mexico, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 6. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1970b. ‘The San Pablo pantheon mound: a Middle Preclassic site in Morelos, Mexico.’ American Antiquity 35: 62–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1973. ‘Olmec altars and myths.’ Archaeology 26: 128–135.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1974. ‘The highland Olmec manifestation: a consideration of what it is and isn't,’ in Hammond, N. (ed.), Mesoamerican Archaeology: New Approaches, pp. 109–128. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1981a. ‘The Formative period and the evolution of complex culture,’ in Sabloff, J. A. (ed.), Archaeology: Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol 1, pp. 373–391. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1981b. ‘Olmec monuments: mutilation as a clue to meaning,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 48–68. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1984. Chalcatzingo: Excavations on the Olmec Frontier. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. ed. 1987a. Ancient Chalcatzingo. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1987b. ‘Chalcatzingo in a broader perspective,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 434–442. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1987c. ‘Torches, knuckle dusters, and the legitimation of Formative period rulership.’ Mexicon 9: 60–66.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1989a. ‘Chalcatzingo and its Olmec connection,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 122–147. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1989b. ‘Olmec: what's in a name?,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 8–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1993. ‘“Olmec” horizons in Formative Period Mesoamerica: diffusion or social evolution?,’ in Rice, D. S. (ed.), Latin American Horizons, pp. 83–111. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1994. ‘La Isla, Veracruz, 1991: A preliminary report, with comments on the Olmec uplands.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 223–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1996. ‘Archaeological contexts of olmec art outside of the Gulf Coast,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 105–117. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1997. ‘Olmec archaeology: a half century of research and its accomplishments.’ Journal of World Prehistory 11: 51–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1999. ‘Public monuments and sacred mountains: observations on three Formative period sacred landscapes,’ in Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 255–295. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 2000. ‘Faces of the earth at Chalcatzingo, Mexico: Serpents, caves and mountains in Middle Formative period iconography,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 277–295. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Angulo, V. J. 1987. ‘A catalog and description of Chalcatzingo's monuments,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 114–131. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Cyphers Guillén, A. 1987. ‘Chronology and cultural phases at Chalcatzingo,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 56–61. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.) 1999. Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Kann, V. 1980. Olmec monumental art: heartland and frontier. Paper presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Society, Washington, DC.
Grove, D. C., Ortiz, C. P., Hayton, M., and Gillespie, S. D. 1993. ‘Five Olmec monuments from the Laguna de los Cerros hinterland.’ Mexicon 15: 91–95.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Paradis, L. I. 1971. ‘An Olmec stela from San Miguel Amuco, Guerrero.’ American Antiquity 36: 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.) 1995. The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Haas, J. 1982. The Evolution of the Prehistoric State. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Hallinan, P. S., Ambro, R. D., and O'Connell, J. F. 1968. ‘Appendix I: La Venta Ceramics, 1968,’ in Heizer, R. F., Graham, J. A., and Napton, J. K. (eds.), The 1968 Investigations at La Venta, Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Vol. 11, pp. 155–170. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. and O'Shea, J. 1989. ‘Introduction: cultural responses to risk and uncertainty,’ in Halstead, P. and O'Shea, J. (eds.), Bad Year Economics: Cultural Responses to Risk and Uncertainty, pp. 1–7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, N. 1989. ‘Cultura Hermana: reappraising the Olmec.’ Quarterly Review of Archaeology 9(4): 1–4.Google Scholar
Hammond, N. 2001. ‘The Cobata colossal head: An unfinished Olmec monument?.’ Antiquity 75: 21–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, G. E. 1993. ‘Middle American jade: Geologic and petrologic perspectives on variability and source,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.), Precolumbian Jade: New Geologic and Cultural Interpretations, pp. 9–29. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Harlow, G. E. 1995. ‘Rocks and minerals employed by the Olmec as carvings,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 123–129. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Haslip-Viera, G., Ortiz de Montellano, B., and Barbour, W. 1997. ‘Robbing Native American cultures.’ Current Anthropology 38: 419–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassig, R. 1985. Trade, Tribute, and Transportation: The Sixteenth Century Political Economy of the Valley of Mexico. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hassig, R. 1988. Aztec Warfare. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hayden, B. 1986. ‘Resource models of inter-assemblage variability.’ Lithic Technology 15(3): 82–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayden, B. 1987. ‘Traditional metate manufacturing in Guatemala using chipped stone tools,’ in Hayden, B. (ed.), Lithic Studies among the Contemporary Highland Maya, pp. 8–119. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1960. ‘Agriculture and the theocratic state in lowland southeastern Mexico.’ American Antiquity 26: 215–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1964. ‘Some interim remarks on the Coe-Stuckenrath review.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 31: 45–50.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1967. ‘Analysis of two low relief sculptures from La Venta.’ Contributions of the University of Califronia Archaeological Research Facility 3: 25–55.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1968. ‘New observations on La Venta,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 9–40. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F., Drucker, P. and Graham, J. A. 1968a. ‘Investigaciones de 1967 y 1968 en La Venta.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 33: 21–28.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F., Drucker, P., and Graham, J. A. 1968b. ‘Investigations at La Venta, 1967.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 5: 1–33.Google Scholar
Helms, M. W. 1993. Craft and the Kingly Ideal. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. S. 1979. Atopula, Guerrero, and Olmec Horizons in Mesoamerica, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 77. New Haven: Department of Anthropology, Yale University.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. S. 1997. The World of the Ancient Maya. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. S. and Joyce, R. A. 2000. Puerto Escondido: exploraciones preliminares del formativo temprano. Unpublished ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Hester, T. R., Heizer, R. F., and Jack, R. N. 1971. ‘Technology and geologic sources of obsidian from Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, with observations on Olmec trade.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 13: 133–141.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., Jack, R. N., and Heizer, R. F. 1971. ‘The obsidian of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 13: 65–131.Google Scholar
Hill, W. D., Blake, M., and Clark, J. E. 1998. ‘Ball court design dates back 3,400 years.’ Nature 392: 878–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1978. ‘Interregional trade and the formation of prehistoric gateway cities.’ American Antiquity 43: 35–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1987. ‘Formative period settlement patterns in the Río Amatzinac Valley,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 343–367. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1992. ‘Interregional exchange as elite behavior: an evolutionary perspective,’ in Chase, D. Z. and Chase, A. F. (eds.), Mesoamerican Elites: an Archaeological Assessment, pp. 18–29. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1996. ‘Political economy and archaeology: perspectives on exchange and production.’ Journal of Archaeological Research 4: 203–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, W. H. 1907. ‘On a nephrite statuette from San Andres Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico.’ American Anthropologist 9: 691–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosler, D., Burkett, S. L. and Tarkanian, M. J. 1999. ‘Prehistoric polymers: Rubber processing in ancient Mesoamerica.’ Science 284: 1988–1991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houston, S. and Coe, M. D. 2003. ‘Has Isthmian writing been deciphered?.’ Mexicon XXV: 151–161.Google Scholar
Humboldt, A. v. 1810. Vues des Cordillères et Monuments des Peuples Indigènes de l'Amérique. Paris.Google Scholar
Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Martínez-Ramos, M., Dirzo, R., and Núñez-Farfán 1997. ‘La vegetación,’ in E. González Soriano, Dirzo, R. and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 61–85. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
INEGI 1984a. Carta Uso de Suelo y Vegetación Coatzacoalcos E15–1-4. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica, Geografía e Informática.
INEGI 1984b. Carta Uso de Suelo y Vegetación Minatitlan E15–7. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática.
INEGI 1993. Carta Edafológica Minatitlan E15–7. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática.
Jaime Riverón, O. 2003. El hacha olmeca: biografía y paisaje. Unpublished Maestría thesis, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Jiménez Salas, O. H. 1990. ‘Geomorfología de la región de La Venta, Tabasco: un sistema fluvio-lagunar costero del cuaternario.’ Arqueología 3: 3–16.Google Scholar
Joesink-Mandeville, L. R. V. and Méluzin, S. 1976. ‘Olmec-Maya relationships: Olmec influence in Yucatan.’ UCLA Latin American Studies Series 31: 87–105.Google Scholar
Jones, S. 1998. The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and Present. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Joralemon, P. D. 1971. A Study of Olmec Iconography, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 7. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Joralemon, P. D. 1976. ‘The Olmec dragon: a study in Pre-columbian iconography.’ UCLA Latin American Studies Series 31: 27–71.Google Scholar
Joralemon, P. D. 1996. ‘In search of the Olmec cosmos: reconstructing the world view of Mexico's first civilization,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 51–59. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A. 2004. ‘Mesoamerica: a working model,’ in Hendon, J. A. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Mesoamerican Archaeology, pp. 1–42. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A., Edging, R., Lorenz, K., and Gillespie, S. D. 1991. ‘Olmec bloodletting: an iconographic study,’ in Fields, V. M. (ed.), Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986, pp. 143–150. Norman, OK.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A. and Henderson, J. S. 2001. ‘Beginnings of village life in eastern Mesoamerica.’ Latin American Antiquity 12: 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S. 1986. ‘The origins of writing: Preclassic Mesoamerica.’ World Archaeology 17: 437–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S. and Kaufman, T. 1993. ‘A decipherment of epi-Olmec hieroglyphic writing.’ Science 259: 1703–1711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Justeson, J. S. and Kaufman, T. 1997. ‘A newly discovered column in the hieroglyphic text on La Mojarra Stela 1: a test of the epi-Olmec decipherment.’ Science 277: 207–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S. and Kaufman, T. 2006. ‘The epi-Olmec tradition at Cerro de las Mesas in the Classic period,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Justeson, J. S. and Matthews, P. 1990. ‘Evolutionary trends in Mesoamerican hieroglyphic writing.’ Visible Language 24: 38–61.Google Scholar
Kaplan, J. 2000. ‘Monument 65: a great emblematic depiction of throned rule and royal sacrifice at Late Preclassic Kaminaljuyu.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 11: 185–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kappelman, J. G. 2000. ‘Late Formative toad altars as ritual stages.’ Mexicon XⅫ: 80–84.Google Scholar
Kappelman, J. G. 2003. ‘Reassessing the Late Preclassic Pacific slope: the role of sculpture.’ Mexicon XXV: 39–42.Google Scholar
Kaufman, T. 2000. Running Translation of the La Mojarra Stela. http://www.pitt.edu/~pittanth/kaufman.htm. Downloaded 1 Sept. 2002.
Kaufman, T. and Justeson, J. S. 2001. Epi-Olmec Hieroglyphic Writing and Texts. Austin: Texas Workshop Foundation.Google Scholar
Kaufman, T., and Justson, J. S. 2006. ‘The Epi-Olmec Language and its Neighbors,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Killion, T. W. 1987. Agriculture and Residential Site Structure among Campesinos in Southern Veracruz, Mexico: A Foundation for Archaeological Inference. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Killion, T. W. 1990. ‘Cultivation intensity and residential site structure: an ethnoarchaeological examination of peasant agriculture in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 1: 191–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killion, T. W. and Urcíd, J. 2001. ‘The Olmec legacy: Cultural continuity in Mexico's southern Gulf Coast lowlands.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 28: 3–25.Google Scholar
Kirchoff, P. 1943. ‘Mesoamerica: its geographical limits, ethnic composition, and cultural characteristics.’ Acta Americana 1: 92–107.Google Scholar
Klein, C. F., Guzmán, E., Mandell, E. C., and Stanfield-Mazzi, M. 2002. ‘The role of shamanism in Mesoamerican art.’ Current Anthropology 43: 383–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kluckhohn, C. 1940. ‘The conceptual structure in Middle American studies,’ in Hay, C. L. (ed.), The Maya and their Neighbors, pp. 4–51. New York: Appleton-Century.Google Scholar
Knight, C. 1999. The Late Formative to Classic Period Obsidian Economy at Palo Errado, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
Knight, C. 2003. ‘Obsidian production, consumption, and distribution at Tres Zapotes: piecing together political economy,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 69–89. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, S. A., Feinman, G. M., Finsten, L., Blanton, R., and Nicholas, L. 1989. Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part II: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlaocolula, Etla, and Ocotlán, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, Museum of Anthropology Memoir 23. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Kruger, R. P. 1996. An Archaeological Survey in the Region of the Olmec: Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Kruger, R. P. 1997. ‘Reconocimiento arqueológico en la región de los Olmecas,’ in Guevara, S. Ladrón and Zárate, S. Vásquez (eds.), Memoria del Coloquio Arqueología del Centro y Sur de Veracruz, pp. 141–161. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Kruger, R. P. 1999. Investigations of a rural Olmec settlement in southern Veracruz. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago, Illinois.
Kruszczynski, M. A. R. 2001. Prehistoric Basalt Exploitation and Core-Periphery Relations Observed from the Cerro el Vigía Hinterland of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh.
Kubler, G. 1962. The Art and Architecture of Ancient America. Baltimore: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Kunz, G. F. 1890. Gems and Precious Stones of North America. New York: Scientific Publishing.Google Scholar
Ladrón de Guevara, S. and Vásquez, Z. S. (eds.) 1997. Memoria del coloquio Arqueología del Centro y Sur de Veracruz. Xalapa, Veracruz: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
León Pérez, I. 2003. Rescate arqueológico realizado en estudios sismológicos. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico.
Lesure, R. G. 1997. ‘Early Formative platforms at Paso de la Amada, Chiapas, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 8: 217–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesure, R. G. 2000. ‘Animal imagery, cultural unities, and ideologies of inequality in Early Formative Mesoamerica,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 193–215. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Lesure, R. G. 2004. ‘Shared art styles and long-distance contact in early Mesoamerica,’ in Joyce, R. A. and Hendon, J. A. (eds.), Mesoamerican Archaeology, pp. 73–96. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Lesure, R. G. and Blake, M. 2002. ‘Interpretive challenges in the study of early complexity: economy, ritual, and architecture at Paso de la Amada, Mexico.’ Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenzo, J. L. 1976. La arqueología mexicana y los arqueólogos norteamericanos, Cuadernos de Trabajo, No. 14. Mexico City: Departamento de Prehistoria, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Lorenzo, J. L. 1981. ‘Archaeology south of the Río Grande.’ World Archaeology 13: 190–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lösch, A. 1954. The Economics of Location. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Loughlin, M. 2004. El Mesón Regional Survey, Veracruz, Mexico. Report submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., Coral Gables, FL.
Love, M. W. 1999. ‘Ideology, material culture, and daily practice in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica: a Pacific Coast perspective,’ in Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 127–153. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1971. ‘The civilizational consequences of varying degrees of agricultural and ceramic dependence within the basic ecosystems of Mesoamerica,’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 11(11): 212–248.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1975. ‘La cultura Barra de la costa del Pacífico de Chiapas: un resumen y nuevos datos.’ Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología. Mesa redonda 2: 11–20.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1977. ‘The Mixe-Zoque as competing neighbors of the early lowland Maya,’ in Adams, R. E. W. (ed.), Origins of Maya Civilization, pp. 197–248. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1981. ‘Olmec horizons defined in Mound 20, San Isidro, Chiapas,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), In The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 231–255. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1989. ‘Heartland Olmec: evolution of material culture,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 33–67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1998. Los olmecas de San Isidro en Malpaso, Chiapas, Serie Arqueología. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 2001. ‘Chiapa de Corzo (Chiapas, Mexico),’ in Evans, S. T. and Webster, D. L. (eds.), Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: an Encyclopedia, pp. 122–123. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W., Lee, T. A., and Martínez Espinosa, E. 1982. Izapa: An Introduction to the Ruins and Monuments, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 31. Provo, UT: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Lowie, R. H. 1963 (1954). Indians of the Plains. Garden City: Natural History Press.Google Scholar
Lunagómez, R. 1995. Patron de asentamiento en el hinterland interior de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz. Unpublished Licenciatura thesis, Department of Anthropology, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa.
MacNeish, R. S. 1958. ‘Preliminary archaeological investigations in the Sierra de Tamaulipas, Mexico.’ Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 48: 1–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacNeish, R. S. 1967. ‘An interdisciplinary approach to an archaeological problem,’ in Byers, D. S. (ed.), Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, Vol. 1: Environment and Subsistence, pp. 14–24. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S. 1971. ‘Ancient Mesoamerican civilization,’ in Streuver, S. (ed.), Prehistoric Agriculture, pp. 143–156. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Mann, M. 1986. The Sources of Social Power, Vol. 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manzanilla, L. and López Luján, L. (eds.) 2000. Historia antigua de México, volumen I: el México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte preclásico. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1989. ‘Zapotec chiefdoms and the nature of Formative religions,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 148–197. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1992. Mesoamerican Writing Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1998. ‘The peaks and valleys of ancient states,’ in Marcus, J. and Feinman, G. M. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 59–94. Santa Fe: School of American Research.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1999. ‘Men's and Women's Ritual in Formative Oaxaca,’ in Grove, D. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 67–96. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. and Feinman, G. M. 1998. ‘Introduction,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 3–13. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. and Flannery, K. 1996. Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Martín-Del Pozzo, A. L. 1997. ‘Geología,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R. and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 25–31. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Martínez Donjuán, G. 1986. ‘Teopantecuanitlán,’ Primer coloquio de arqueología y etnohistoria del estado de Guerrero, pp. 55–80. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Martínez Donjuán, G. 1994. ‘Los olmecas en el estado de Guerrero,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en mesoamerica, pp. 143–163. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Martínez-Gallardo, R. and Sánchez-Cordero, V. 1997. ‘Lista de mamíferos terrestres,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R. and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 625–628. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Matos Moctezuma, E. 2000. ‘Mesoamérica,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. Lópezdr (eds.), Historia antigua de México, Vol. 1: El México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte Preclásico, pp. 92–119. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultural y las Artes/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
McCormack, V. J. 2003. Sedentism, Site Occupation and Settlement Organization at La Joya, A Formative Village in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
McDonald, A. J. 1977. ‘Two Middle Preclassic engraved monuments at Tzutzuculi on the Chiapas coast of Mexico.’ American Antiquity 42: 560–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medellín Zenil, A. 1960. ‘Nopiloa. Un sitio clásico del Veracruz Central.’ La palabra y el hombre: 37–48.Google Scholar
Melgar, J. M. 1869. ‘Antiguedades Mexicanos.’ Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, 2 ep. 1: 292–297.Google Scholar
Melgar, J. M. 1871. ‘Estudio sobre la antiguedad y el origen de la cabeza colosal de tipo etiópico que existe en Hueyapán, del Canton de los Tuxtlas.’ Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, 2 ep. 3: 104–109.Google Scholar
Méluzin, S. 1992. ‘The Tuxtla script: Steps toward decipherment based on La Mojarra Stela 1.’ Latin American Antiquity 3: 283–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Méluzin, S. 1995. Further Investigations of the Tuxtla script: An Inscribed Mask and La Mojarra Stela 1, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 65. Provo, Utah: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Methner, B. 2000. Ceramic Raw Material and Pottery Variability from La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico: A Test For Zonal Complementarity. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
Michels, J. W. 1979. The Kaminaljuyu Chiefdom, Monograph Series on Kaminaljuyu. State College, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Milbrath, S. 1979. A Study of Olmec Sculptural Chronology, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 23. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Miles, S. 1965. ‘Sculpture of the Guatemala-Chiapas highlands and Pacific slopes and associated hieroglyphs,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part I, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 2, pp. 237–275. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Miller, M. E. 1991. ‘Rethinking the Classic sculptures of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz,’ in Stark, B. L. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 34, pp. 26–38. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Miller, M. E. and Taube, K. A. 1993. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd.Google Scholar
Millet Camara, L. A. 1979. Rescate arqueológico en la región de Tres Zapotes, Ver. Unpublished Licenciatura thesis in anthropology, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.
Mirambell Silva, L. 2000. ‘Los primeros pobladores del actual territorio mexicano,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. Lópezdr (eds.), Historia antigua de México, volumen 1: El México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte preclásico, pp. 223–254. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Morley, S. G. 1946. The Ancient Maya. Stanford University, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Moziño, J. 1870. ‘La erupción del volcán de San Martín Tuxtla (Veracruz) ocurida en el año de 1793.’ Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica 2 ep. 2: 62–70.Google Scholar
Navarrete, C. 1974. The Olmec rock carvings at Pijijiapan, Chiapas, Mexico and other Olmec pieces from Chiapas and Guatemala, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation 35. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.Google Scholar
Neff, H., Blomster, J., Glascock, M. D., Bishop, R. L., Blackman, M. J., Coe, M. D., Cowgill, G. L., Diehl, R. A., Houston, S., Joyce, A. A., Lipo, C. P., Stark, B. L., and Winter, M. 2006a. ‘Methodological issues in the provenance investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican ceramics.’ Latin American Antiquity 17: 54–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, H., Blomster, J., Glascock, M. D., Bishop, R. L., Blackman, M. J., Coe, M. D., Cowgill, G. L., Cyphers, A., Diehl, R. A., Houston, S., Joyce, A. A., Lipo, C. P., and Winter, M. 2006b. ‘Smokescreens in the provenance investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican ceramics.’ Latin American Antiquity 17:104–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, H. and Glascock, M. D. 2002. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis of Olmec Pottery. Ms. on file, University of Missouri-Columbia Research Reactor Center, Columbia, Missouri.
Nelson, B. 1995. ‘Complexity, hierarchy, and scale: a controlled comparison between Chaco Canyon, New Mexico and La Quemada, Zacatecas.’ American Antiquity 60: 597–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, F. W. and Clark, J. E. 1998. ‘Obsidian production and exchange in eastern Mesoamerica,’ in Rattray, E. C. (ed.), Rutas de intercambio en Mesoamérica, III Coloquio Pedro Bosch Gimpera, pp. 277–333. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Nicholas, L. M. 1989. ‘Land use in prehispanic Oaxaca,’ in Kowalewski, S. A., Feinman, G. M., Finsten, L., Blanton, R. E., and Nicholas, L. M. (eds.), Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part II: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolutla, Etla and Ocotlán, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, Museum of Anthropology Memoir 23, pp. 449–505. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. B. 1971. ‘Religion in pre-Hispanic central Mexico,’ Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 10, pp. 395–446. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1976. Zohapilco: Cinco milenios de ocupación humana en un sitio lacustre de la Cuenca de México. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1986. ‘Excavaciones de un área de habitación doméstica en la capital ‘olmeca’ de Tlalcozotitlán,’ Primer coloquio arqueología y etnohistoria del estado de Guerrero, pp. 81–103. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1987. Paléopaysages et archéologie pré-urbaine du Bassin de Mexico. Mexico City: CEMCA.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1996. ‘Olmec horizon Guerrero,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 95–103. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 2000. ‘Ranked Societies, Iconographic Complexity, and Economic Wealth in the Basin of Mexico toward 1200 B.C.,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 169–191. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Norman, V. G. 1973. Izapa Sculpture, Part 1: Album, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 30. Provo, UT: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Norman, V. G. 1976. Izapa Sculpture, Part 2: Text, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 30. Provo, UT.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M. J. (ed.) 1996. Evolutionary Archaeology: Theory and Application. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
O'Neil, T. 2002. ‘Uncovering a Maya Mural’. National Geographic 201(4): 70–75.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. 1975. La cerámica de los Tuxtlas. Unpublished Maestría thesis in archaeology, Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa.
Ortiz Ceballos, P. 1988. ‘La arqueología en Veracruz,’ in Sánchez, M. Mejía (ed.), La antropología en México, panorama histórico 13. La antropología en el occidente, el Bajío, la Huasteca y el oriente de México, pp. 395–465. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 1989. ‘Proyecto Manatí 1989.’ Arqueología 1: 23–52.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 1997. ‘Las ofrendas de El Manatí, Ver. ¿Religión o magia?,’ in Guevara, S. Ladrón and Vásquez, S. Z. (eds.), Memoria del Coloquio Arqueología del centro y sur de Veracruz, pp. 223–244. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 2000. ‘The sacred hill of El Manatí: a preliminary discussion of the site's ritual paraphernalia,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 75–93. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P., Rodríguez, M. d. C., and Delgado, A. 1997. Las Investigaciones arqueológicas en el cerro sagrado Manatí. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P., Schmidt, P., and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 1988. ‘Proyecto Manatí, temporada 1988: informe preliminar.’ Arqueología 3: 141–154.Google Scholar
Ortiz de Montellano, B., Haslip-Viera, G., and Barbour, W. 1997. ‘They were not here before Columbus: Afrocentric hyperdiffusionism in the 1990's.’ Ethnohistory 44: 199–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortiz Pérez, M. A. and Cyphers, A. 1997. ‘La geomorfología y las evidencias arqueológicas en la región de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 31–53. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Paradis, L. I. 1990. ‘Revisión del fenómeno olmeca.’ Arqueología 3: 33–40.Google Scholar
Parsons, L. A. 1986. The Origins of Maya Art: Monumental Stone Sculpture of Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala and the Southern Pacific Coast, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology No. 28. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Peres, T. M., VanDerwarker, A. M., and Pool, C. A. 2006. The farmed and the hunted: integrating floral and faunal data from Tres Zapotes, Veracruz. Paper presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Piña Chán, R. 1955. Las culturas preclásicas de la cuenca de México. Mexico City: Fonda de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Piña Chán, R. 1989. The Olmec: Mother Culture of Mesoamerica. New York: Rizzoli.Google Scholar
Piña Chán, R. and Covarrubias, L. 1964. El pueblo del jaguar. Mexico City: Museo Nacional de Antropología.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, J. C. W. 1975. Formative Mesoamerican Exchange Networks, with Special Reference to the Valley of Oaxaca, Museum of Anthropology Memoir 7. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, J. C. W. 1976a. ‘Obsidian exchange in Formative Mesoamerica,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 292–306. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, J. C. W. 1976b. ‘Shell and iron-ore mirror exchange in formative Mesoamerica, with comments on other commodities,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican village, pp. 311–326. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Plog, S. 1976. ‘Measurement of prehistoric interaction between communities,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 255–272. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pohl, M. D., Pope, K. O. and Nagy, C. L. 2002. ‘Olmec origins of Mesoamerican writing.’ Science 298: 1984–1987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pohorilenko, A. 1981. ‘The Olmec style and Costa Rican archaeology,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 309–327. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Pohorilenko, A. 1996. ‘Portable Carvings in the Olmec Style,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 119–131. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Pompa y Padilla, J. A. and Serrano Carreto, E. 2001. ‘Los más antiguos americanos.’ Arqueología Mexicana 9(52): 36–41.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 1990. Ceramic Production, Resource Procurement, and Exchange at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. disseratation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.
Pool, C. A. 1992. ‘Strangers in a strange land: ethnicity and ideology at an enclave community in Middle Classic Mesoamerica,’ in Goldsmith, A. S. (ed.), Ancient Images, Ancient Thought: the Archaeology of Ideology, pp. 41–55. Calgary: University of Calgary.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 1997a. ‘Proyecto arqueológico Tres Zapotes,’ in Guevara, S. Ladrón and Vásquez, S. Z. (eds.), Memoria del Coloquio Arqueología del centro y sur de Veracruz, pp. 169–176. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 1997b. ‘The Spatial Structure of Formative Houselots at Bezuapan,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 40–67. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 2000. ‘From Olmec to Epi-Olmec at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 137–153. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.
Pool, C. A. 2003a. ‘Centers and peripheries: Urbanization and political economy at Tres Zapotes,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 90–98. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. ed. 2003b. Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 2005. ‘Architectural plans, factionalism, and the Protoclassic-Classic transition at Tres Zapotes,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. and Britt, G. M. 2000. ‘A ceramic perspective on the Formative to Classic transition in southern Veracruz, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 11: 139–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pool, C. A., King, B. C. and Ettensohn, F. R. 2001. ‘Volcanic Ash-Tempered “Fine Paste” Pottery at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz.’ La Tinaja 13(1): 7–8.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. and Ohnersorgen, M. A. 2003. ‘Archaeological survey and settlement at Tres Zapotes,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 7–31. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. and Santley, R. S. 1992. ‘Middle Classic pottery economics in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Bey, G. J. III and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Ceramic Production and Distribution: An Integrated Approach, pp. 205–234. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Pope, K. O., Pohl, M. D., Jones, J. G., Lentz, D. L., Nagy, C. L., Vega, F. J., and Quitmyer, I. R. 2001. ‘Origin and environmental setting of ancient agriculture in the lowlands of Mesoamerica.’ Science 292: 1370–1373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popenoe de Hatch, M. 2001. ‘Kaminaljuyu (Guatemala, Guatemala),’ in Evans, S. T. and Webster, D. L. (eds.), Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: an Encyclopedia, pp. 387–390. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Porter, J. B. 1989. The Monuments and Hieroglyphs of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Porter, J. B. 1990. ‘Cabezas colosales olmecas como altares reesculpidos: “mutilación,” revolución y reesculpido.’ Arqueología 3: 91–97.
Porter, J. B. 1992. ‘“Estelas celtiformes”: un nuevo tipo de estructura olmeca y sus implicaciones para los epigrafistas.’ Arqueología 8: 3–13.Google Scholar
Prindiville, M. and Grove, D. C. 1987. ‘The settlement and its architecture,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 63–81. Austin: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Proskouriakoff, T. 1974. Jades from the Cenote of Sacrifice, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Peabody Museum Memoirs, Vol. 10, No. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Pugh, M. S. 1981. ‘An intimate view of archaeological exploration,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 1–13. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Quirarte, J. 1973. Izapan-Style Art: A Study of its Form and Meaning, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 10. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Quirarte, J. 1976. ‘The relationship of Izapan-style art to Olmec and Maya art: a review,’ in Nicholson, H. B. (ed.), Origins of Religious Art and Iconography in Preclassic Mesoamerica, UCLA Latin American Studies Series 31, pp. 73–86: Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Quirarte, J. 1977. ‘Early art styles of Mesoamerica and Early Classic Maya art,’ in R.Adams, E. W. (ed.), The Origins of Maya Civilization, pp. 249–283. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.Google Scholar
Raab, M. L., Boxt, M. A., Bradford, K., Stokes, B. A., and González Lauck, R. 2000. ‘Testing at Isla Alor in the La Venta Olmec hinterland.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 27: 257–270.Google Scholar
Rambo, A. T. 1991. ‘The study of cultural evolution.’ Profiles in Cultural Evolution: 23–109.Google Scholar
Ramírez-Bautista, A. and Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. 1997. ‘Ecogeografía de anfibios y reptiles,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 523–532. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Rathje, W. L. 1972. ‘Praise the gods and pass the metates: a hypothesis of the development of lowland rainforest civilizations in Mesoamerica,’ in Leone, M. (ed.), Contemporary Archaeology, pp. 365–392. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Rathje, W. L., Sabloff, J. A., and Gregory, D. A. 1973. ‘El descubrimeinto de un jade olmeca en la isla de Cozumel, Quintana Roo, México.’ Estudios de Cultura Maya 9: 85–91.Google Scholar
Record, P. 1969. Tropical Frontier. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1991. ‘Olmec iconographic influences on the symbols of Maya rulership: an examination of possible sources.’ in Fields, V. M. (ed.), Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986, pp. 151–174. Norman, Oklahoma.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1994. ‘Enclosed ritual spaces and the watery underworld in Formative period architecture: new observations on the function of La Venta Complex A,’ in Robertson, M. G. and Fields, V. M. (eds.), Seventh Palenque Round Table, 1989, pp. 125–135. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1995. ‘Art, Ritual, and Rulership in the Olmec World,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 27–45. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1999. ‘Mountains of creation and underworld portals: the ritual function of Olmec architecture at La Venta, Tabasco,’ in Kowalski, J. K. (ed.), Mesoamerican Architecture as Cultural Symbol, pp. 14–39. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reinhardt, B. K. 1991. Volcanology of the Younger Volcanic Sequence and Volcanic Hazards Study of the Tuxtla Volcanic Field, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Tulane University, New Orleans.
Renfrew, C. 1974. ‘Beyond a subsistence economy: the evolution of social organization in prehistoric Europe,’ in Moore, C. B. (ed.), Reconstructing Complex Societies: An Archaeological Colloquium, Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 20, pp. 69–95. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Reyna Robles, R. M. 1996. Cerámica de época olmeca en Teopantecuanitlán, Guerrero, Colección Científica, No. 316. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Reyna Robles, R. M. and Martínez Donjuán, G. 1989. ‘Hallazgos funerarios de la época olmeca en Chilpancingo, Guerrero.’ Arqueología 1: 13–22.Google Scholar
Ricketson, O. G. J. and Ricketson, E. B. 1937. Uaxactun, Guatemala, Group E: 1926–1931, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 447. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Ríos Macbeth, F. 1952. ‘Estudio geológico de la región de los Tuxtlas.’ 4: 324–376.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, M. d. C. and Ortiz, C. P. 2005. Los asentamientos olmecas y preolmecas de la cuenca baja del Río Coatzacoalcos, Ver. Paper presented at the Mesa Redonda Olmeca: Balance y Perspectivas, Mexico City.
Rodríguez, M. d. C. and Ortíz Ceballos, P. 1997. ‘Olmec Ritual and Sacred Geography at Manatí,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J., III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 68–95. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, M. d. C. and Ortíz Ceballos, P. 2000. ‘A Massive Offering of Axes at La Merced, Hidalgotitlán, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 155–167. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, M. L., Aguirre, R., and González, J. 1997. ‘Producción campesina del maíz en San Lorenzo Tenochtlán,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 55–73. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Rodríguez Martínez, M. d. C., Ortíz Ceballos, P., Coe, M. D, Diehl, R. A., Houston, S. D., Taube, K. A. and Delgado Calderón, A. 2006. Oldest Writing in the New World. Science, 313: 1610–1614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rojas Chávez, J. M. 1990. ‘Análisis preliminar de la industria de la lítica tallada en La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología 3: 25–32.Google Scholar
Romano, A. 1962. ‘Exploraciones en Tlatilco, México.’ Boletín del INAH 10: 1–2.Google Scholar
Romano, A. 1963. ‘Exploraciones en Tlatilco, México.’ Boletín del INAH 14: 11–3.Google Scholar
Romano, A. 1967. ‘Tlatilco.’ Boletín del INAH 30: 38–42.Google Scholar
Rosenswig, R. M. 2000. ‘Some political processes of ranked societies’. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19: 413–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rust, W. F., III 1992. ‘New ceremonial and settlement evidence at La Venta, and its relations to Preclassic Maya cultures,’ in Hammond, N. (ed.), New Theories on the Ancient Maya, pp. 123–129. Philadelphia: University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Rust, W. F. and Leyden, B. W. 1994. ‘Evidence of maize use at Early and Middle Preclassic La Venta Olmec sites,’ in Johannessen, S. and Hastorf, C. A. (eds.), Corn and Culture in the Prehistoric New World, pp. 181–201. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Rust, W. F. and Sharer, R. J. 1988. ‘Olmec settlement data from La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico.’ Science 242: 102–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sahlins, M. D. 1958. Social Stratification in Polynesia. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. D. and Service, E. R. (eds.) 1960. Evolution and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1953. ‘The anthropogeography of Central Veracruz.’ Revista mexicana de estudios antropológicos: 27–78.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1956. ‘The Central Mexican symbiotic region: a study in prehistoric settlement patterns,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the New World, pp. 115–127: New York, 1956.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1965. The Cultural Ecology of the Teotihuacan Valley. University Park: Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1981. ‘Ecological adaptation in the basin of Mexico: 23,000 B.C. to the present,’ in Sabloff, J. A. (ed.), Archaeology, Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, No. 1, pp. 147–197. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T., Parsons, J., and Santley, R. S. 1979. The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. and Price, B. J. 1968. Mesoamerica: The Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. and Webster, D. 1978. ‘Unilinealism, multilinealism, and the evolution of complex societies,’ in Redman, C., Berman, M. J., Curtin, E., Langhorne, W. Jr., Versaggi, N., and Wanser, J. (eds.), Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, pp. 249–302. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S. 1992. ‘A consideration of the Olmec phenomenon in the Tuxtlas: Early Formative settlement pattern, land use, and refuse disposal at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Killion, T. W. (ed.), Gardens of Prehistory: The Archaeology of Settlement Agriculture in Greater Mesoamerica, pp. 150–183. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S. 1994. ‘The Economy of Ancient Matacapan.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 243–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S. 2004. ‘Prehistoric salt production at El Salado, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 15: 199–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S. and Arnold, P. J., III 1996. ‘Prehispanic settlement patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, southern Veracruz, Mexico.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 225–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S., Arnold, P. J., III, and Barrett, T. P. 1997. ‘Formative period settlement patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 174–205. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S., Barrett, T. P., Glascock, M. D., and Neff, H. 2001. ‘Pre-Hispanic obsidian procurement in the Tuxtla Mountains, southern Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 12: 49–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S., Nelson, S. A., Reinhardt, B. K., Pool, C. A., and Arnold, P. J., III 2000. ‘When day turned to night: volcanism and the archaeological record from the Tuxtla Mountains, southern Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Bawden, G. and Reycraft, R. M. (eds.), Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response, pp. 143–161. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Maxwell Museum of Anthropology.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S., Ortiz Ceballos, P., Arnold, P. J., Kneebone, R. R., Smyth, M. P., Kerley, J. M., Berman, M., Hall, B. A., Kann, V., Pool, C. A., Salazar Buenrostro, Z., and Yarborough, C. 1985. Final Field Report, Matacapan Project: 1984 Season. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.
Santley, R. S., Ortiz Ceballos, P., Arnold, P. J. I., Kneebone, R. R., Smyth, M. P., and Kerley, J. M. 1984. Final Field Report, Matacapan Project: 1983 Season. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.
Santley, R. S., Ortiz Ceballos, P., and Kludt, T. J. 1988. Prehistoric Salt Production at El Salado. Report submitted to the Heinz Trust of the Pittsburgh Foundation, Pittsburgh.
Santley, R. S., Ortíz Ceballos, P., and Pool, C. A. 1987. ‘Recent Archaeological Research at Matacapan, Veracruz: A Summary of the Results of the 1982 to 1986 Field Seasons.’ Mexicon 9(2): 41–48.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S., Yarborough, C., and Hall, B. A. 1987. ‘Enclaves, ethnicity, and the archaeological record at Matacapan,’ in Auger, R., Glass, M. F., MecEachern, S., and Mc, P. H.Cartney (eds.), Ethnicity and Culture, pp. 85–100. Calgary: Archaeological Association, University of Clagary.Google Scholar
Saturno, W. A., Stuart, D., and Beltrán, B. 2006. Early Maya Writing at San Bartolo, Guatemala. Science 311:1281–1283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saville, M. H. 1900. ‘A votive adze of jadeite from Mexico.’ Monumental Records 1: 138–140.Google Scholar
Saville, M. H. 1929a. ‘Votive axes from ancient Mexico.’ Indian Notes 6: 266–299.Google Scholar
Saville, M. H. 1929b. ‘Votive axes from ancient Mexico II.’ Indian Notes 6: 335–342.Google Scholar
Schaldach, W. J., Jr. and Escalante-Pliego, B. P. 1997. ‘Lista de aves,’ in E. González Soriano, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 571–588. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Schele, L. 1995. ‘The Olmec Mountain and the Tree of Creation in Mesoamerican Cosmology,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 105–117. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Schele, L. and Friedel, D. A. 1990. A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.Google Scholar
Schmidt, P. S. 1990. Arqueología de Xochipala, Guerrero. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Schortman, E. M. and Urban, P. A. 1992. ‘The place of interaction studies in archaeological thought,’ in Schortman, E. M. and Urban, P. A. (eds.), Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction, pp. 3–15. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, J. F. 1977. ‘El Mesón, Veracruz, and its monolithic reliefs.’ Baessler-Archiv 25: 83–138.Google Scholar
Seitz, R., Harlow, G. E., Sisson, V. B., and Taube, K. E. 2001. ‘‘Olmec Blue’ and Formative jade sources: New discoveries in Guatemala.’ Antiquity 75: 687–688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seler-Sachs, C. F. 1922. ‘Altertümer des Kanton Tuxtla im Staate Vera-cruz,’ in Lehmann, W. (ed.), Festschrift Eduard Seler, pp. 543–556. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1962. Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1971. Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1975. Origins of the State and Civilization: The Process of Cultural Evolution. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. 1978. The Prehistory of Chalchuapa, El Salvador, Vol. 3, Pottery and Conclusions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. 1989a. ‘The Olmec and the southeast periphery of Mesoamerica,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 247–271. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. 1989b. ‘Olmec studies: a status report,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 3–7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J., Balkansky, A. K., Burton, J. H., Feinman, G. M., Flannery, K. V., Grove, D. C., Marcus, J., Moyle, R. G., Price, T. D., Redmond, E. M., Reynolds, R. G., Rice, P. M., Spencer, C. S., Stoltman, J. B., and Yaeger, J. 2006. ‘On the logic of archaeological inference: Early Formative Pottery and the Evolution of Mesoamerican Societies.’ Latin American Antiquity 17: 90–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.) 1989. Regional Perspectives on the Olmec. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. and Sedat, D. W. 1973. ‘Monument 1, El Portón, Guatemala, and the development of Maya calendrical and writing systems.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 18: 177–194.Google Scholar
Shepard, A. 1952. ‘Technological Analysis,’ in P. Drucker, La Venta, Tabasco: A Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art, pp. 234–240. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Shook, E. M. 1956. ‘An Olmec sculpture from Guatemala.’ Archaeology 9: 260–262.Google Scholar
Shook, E. M. and Kidder, A. V. 1952. Mound E-III-3, Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala, Contributions to American Anthropology and History 53. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Siemens, A. H. 1998. A Favored Place: San Juan River Wetlands, Central Veracruz, A.D. 500 to the Present. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Sisson, E. B. 1970. ‘Settlement patterns and land use in the northwestern Chontalpa, Tabasco, Mexico: a progress report.’ Cer´mica de cultura Maya 6: 41–65.Google Scholar
Sisson, E. B. 1976. Survey and Excavation in the Northwestern Chontalpa, Tabasco, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. 2003. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Smith, B. D. 1997. ‘Reconsidering the Ocampo caves and the era of incipient cultivation in Mesoamerica.’ Latin American Antiquity 8: 342–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. D. 2000. ‘Guilá Naquitz revisited: agricultural origins in Oaxaca, Mexico,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Manzanilla, L. (eds.), Cultural Evolution: Contemporary Viewpoints, pp. 15–60. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. E. 1936a. Ceramics of Uaxactun: A Preliminary Analysis of Decorative Techniques and Designs, Special Publications of the Carnegie Institution. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Smith, R. E. 1936b. Preliminary Shape Analysis of Uaxactun Pottery, Special Publications of the Carnegie Institution. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Smith, V. G. 1978. An Analysis of Izapan-Style Art: Its Form, Content, Rules of Design and Role in Mesoamerican Art History and Archaeology. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Smith, V. G. 1984. Izapa Relief Carving: Form, Content, Rules for Design, and Role in Mesoamerican Art History and Archaeology, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 27. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología 1943. Mayas y Olmecas, Segunda Reunión de Mesa Redonda. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.
Soto, M. and Gama, L. 1997. ‘Climas,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 7–23. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Spencer, C. S. 1993. ‘Human agency, biased transmission, and the cultural evolution of chiefly authority.’ Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 12: 41–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinden, H. J. 1928. Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America, American Museum of Natural History Handbook Series, no. 3. New York.
Stark, B. L. 1974. ‘Geography and economic specialization in the Lower Papaloapan, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ethnohistory 21: 199–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1981. ‘The rise of sedentary life,’ in Sabloff, J. A. (ed.), Archaeology: Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 1, pp. 345–372. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1991. Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de Las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 34. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1992. ‘Ceramic production in prehistoric La Mixtequilla, south-central Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Bey, G. J. III and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Ceramic Production and Distribution: An Integrated Approach, pp. 175–204. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1997. ‘Gulf lowland ceramic styles and political geography in ancient Veracruz,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 278–309. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 2000. ‘Framing the Gulf Olmecs,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 31–53. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 2004. ‘Out of Olmec,’ in Scarborough, V. and Clark, J. E. (eds.), The Early Mesoamerican State: In preparation.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J., III 1997a. ‘Introduction to the archaeology of the Gulf Lowlands’, in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 3–32. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. eds. 1997b. Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. and Curet, L. A. 1994. ‘The development of the Classic-period Mixtequilla in south-central Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 267–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, B. L. and Heller, L. 1991. ‘Residential dispersal in the environs of Cerro de las Mesas,’ in Stark, B. L. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 34, pp. 49–58. Los Angeles: Instute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L., Heller, L., Glascock, M. D., Elam, M. J., and Neff, H. 1992. ‘Obsidian artifact source analysis for the Mixtequilla region, south-central Veracruz, México’. Latin American Antiquity 3: 221–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, B. L., Heller, L., and Ohnersorgen, M. A. 1998. ‘People with cloth: Mesoamerican economic change from the perspective of cotton in south-central Veracruz.’ Latin American Antiquity 9: 7–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, M. T. (ed.) 1998. The Archaeology of Social Boundaries. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. L. 1841. Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan. New York: Harper.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, J. L. 1843. Incidents of Travel in Yucatan. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Steward, J. H. 1949. ‘Cultural causality and law: a trial formulation of the development of early civilizations.’ American anthropologist 51: 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stirling, M. 1941. ‘Jungle housekeeping for a Geographic expedition.’ National Geographic Magazine 80: 303–327.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1939. ‘Discovering the New World's oldest dated work of man.’ National Geographic Magazine 76: 183–218.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1940. ‘Great stone faces of the Mexican jungle.’ National Geographic Magazine 78: 309–334.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1942. ‘Recientes hallazgos en La Venta,’ Mayas y Olmecas, segunda reunión de mesa redonda, pp. 56–58. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1943. Stone Monuments of Southern Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 138. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1947. ‘On the trail of La Venta man.’ National Geographic Magazine 91: 137–172.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1955. ‘Stone monuments of the Rio Chiquito, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Anthropological Papers, No. 43, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 157, pp. 1–23. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1965. ‘Monumental sculpture of southern Veracruz and Tabasco,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Meso-america, Part 2, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 716–738: Austin, 1965.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1968. ‘Early history of the Olmec problem,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 1–8. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. and Stirling, M. 1942. ‘Finding jewels of jade in a Mexican swamp.’ National Geographic Magazine 82: 635–661.Google Scholar
Stocker, T. L., Meltzhoff, S., and Armsey, S. 1980. ‘Crocodilians and Olmecs: further interpretations of Formative period iconography.’ American Antiquity 45: 740–758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoltman, J. B., Marcus, J., Flannery, K. V., Burton, J. H., and Moyle, R. G. 2005. ‘Petrographic evidence shows that pottery exchange between the Olmec and their neighbors was two-way.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 11213–11218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stross, B. 1990. ‘Mesoamerican writing at the crossroads: the Late Formative.’ Visible Language 24: 38–61.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Beck, J. W., Burr, G. S., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., McCormac, F. G., Plicht, J.v.d., and Spurk, M. 1998. ‘INTCAL98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000–0 cal. BP’. Radiocarbon 40: 1041–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, T. D. 2002. Landscape of Power: A Spatial Analysis of Civic-Ceremonial Architecture at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Southern Ilinois University, Carbondale.
Symonds, S. 1995. Settlement Distribution and the Development of Cultural Complexity in the Lower Coatzacoalcos Drainage, Veracruz, Mexico: An Archaeological Survey at San Lorenzo. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
Symonds, S. 2000. ‘The ancient landscape at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz, México: settlement and nature,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 55–73. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Symonds, S., Cyphers, A. and Lunagómez, R. 2002. Asentamiento prehispánico en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Symonds, S. and Lunagómez, R. 1997a. ‘Settlement system and population development at San Lorenzo,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 144–173. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Symonds, S. and Lunagómez, R. 1997b. ‘El sistema de asentamientos y el desarrollo de poblaciones en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 119–152. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Tarpy, C. 2004. ‘Place of the Standing Stones: Unearthing a King from the Dawn of the Maya.’ National Geographic Magazine 205(5): 66–78.Google Scholar
Tate, C. E. 1995. ‘Art in Olmec culture,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 47–67. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Tate, C. E. 1999. ‘Patrons of shamanic power: La Venta's supernatural entities in light of Mixe beliefs.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 10: 169–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taube, K. A. 1995. ‘The rainmakers: the Olmec and their contribution to Mesoamerican belief and ritual,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 83–103. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Taube, K. A. 2000. ‘Lightning celts and corn fetishes: the Formative Olmec and the development of maize symbolism in Mesoamerica and the American Southwest,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 297–337. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Taylor, W. W. Jr. 1948. A Study of Archaeology, Memoir Series of the American Anthropological Association, No. 69. Menasha.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. E. S. 1941. Dating of Certain Inscriptions of Non-Maya origin, Theoretical Approaches to Problems, No. 1. Cambridge: Division of Historical Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Thorpe, R. S. 1977. ‘Tectonic significance of alkaline volcanism in eastern Mexico.’ Tectonophysics 40: T19–T28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolstoy, P. 1989a. ‘Coapexco and Tlatilco: sites with Olmec materials in the Basin of Mexico,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 85–121. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, P. 1989b. ‘Western Mesoamerica and the Olmec,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 275–302. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, P. and Paradis, L. I. 1970. ‘Early and Middle Preclassic culture in the Basin of Mexico,’ Science 167(3917): 344–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolstoy, P. and Paradis, L. I. 1971. ‘Early and Middle Preclassic culture in the Basin of Mexico.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 11: 7–28.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1930. Excavations at Zacatenco, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1931. Excavations at Ticomam, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1932. ‘A precolumbian jade.’ Natural History 32: 512–520.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1935. ‘Chronology and stratigraphy in the Maya area.’ Maya Research, Vol. 2, no 2, pp. 119–143. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. C. 1941. Aztecs of Mexico. Garden City: Garden City Press.Google Scholar
VanDerwarker, A. M. 2003. Agricultural Intensification and the Emergence of Political Complexity in the Formative Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Southern Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
VanDerwarker, A. M. 2006. Farming, Hunting, and Fishing in the Olmec World. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Villela, S. F. 1989. ‘Nuevo testimonio rupestre en el oriente de Guerrero.’ Arqueología 2: 37–48.Google Scholar
Vivó-Escoto 1964. ‘Weather and climate of Mexico and Central America,’ in West, R. (ed.), Natural Environment and Early Cultures, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 187–215. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
von Nagy, C. L. 1997. ‘The geoarchaeology of settlement in the Grijalva delta,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 253–277. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
von Nagy, C. L. 2003. Of Meandering Rivers and Shifting Towns: Landscape Evolution and Community within the Grijalva delta. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.
von Nagy, C. L., Pohl, M. D., and Pope, K. O. 2002. Ceramic chronology of the La Venta Olmec polity: the view from San Andrés, Tabasco. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver, Colorado.
Voorhies, B. 1976. The Chantuto People: An Archaic Period Society of the Chiapas Littoral, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 41. Provo, Utah: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Voorhies, B. 1996. ‘The transformation from foraging to farming in the lowlands of Mesoamerica,’ in Fedick, S. (ed.), The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use, pp. 17–29. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Voorhies, B. and Kennett, D. J. 1995. ‘Buried sites on the Soconusco coastal plain, Chiapas, Mexico.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 22: 65–79.Google Scholar
Wauchope, R. 1950. ‘A tentative sequence of Pre-Classic ceramics in Middle America.’ Middle American Research Records 1(14): 211–250.Google Scholar
Weaver, M. P. 1993. The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica, 3rd edition. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wedel, W. R. 1952. ‘Structural investigations in 1943,’ in Drucker, P. (ed.), La Venta, Tabasco, a Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153, pp. 34–79. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Weiant, C. W. 1943. An Introduction to the Ceramics of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 139. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Weiant, C. W. 1952. ‘Reply to “Middle Tres Zapotes and the Preclassic ceramic sequence.”American Antiquity 18: 57–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendt, C. J. 2003. ‘Buried occupational deposits at Tres Zapotes: the results from an auger testing program,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 32–46. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Wendt, C. J. and Lu, Shan-Tan 2006. ‘Sourcing archaeological bitumen in the Olmec region.’ Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 89–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, D. 1983. ‘Why do the Mekranoti trek?,’ in Hames, R. and Vickers, W. (eds.), Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians, pp. 225–238. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
West, R. C., Psuty, N. P., and Thom, B. G. 1969. The Tabasco Lowlands of Southeastern Mexico, Coastal Studies Series 27. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University.Google Scholar
Weyerstall, A. 1932. Some Observations on Indian Mounds, Idols, and Pottery in the Lower Papaloapan Basin, State of Veracruz, Mexico. Middle American Research Series, No. 4. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.Google Scholar
Whitecotton, J. W. 1977. The Zapotecs: Princes, Priests, and Peasants. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Wicke, C. R. 1971. Olmec: An Early Art Style of Precolumbian Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, S. J. K. 1981. ‘The northern Olmec and pre-Olmec frontier on the Gulf Coast,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 181–194. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. 1978. ‘Artifacts,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Excavations at Seibal, Department of Petén, Guatemala, Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1–189. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R., Bullard, W. R., Glass, J. B., and Gifford, J. C. 1965. Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Belize Valley, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Papers, Vol. 54. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. and Phillips, P. 1955. ‘Method and theory in American archeology, II: historical-developmental interpretation’. American Anthropologist 57: 723–819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willey, G. R. and Phillips, P. 1958. Method and Theory in American Archaeology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. and Sabloff, J. A. 1993. A History of American Archaeology. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Williams, H. and Heizer, R. F. 1965. ‘Sources of stones used in prehistoric Mesoamerican sites.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 1: 1–39.Google Scholar
Winfield Capitaine, F. 1988. La estela 1 de La Mojarra, Veracruz, México, Research Reports on Ancient Maya Writing, No. 16. Washington, DC: Center for Maya Research.Google Scholar
Wing, E. S. 1980. ‘Aquatic fauna and reptiles from the Atlantic and Pacific sites,’ in Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. (eds.), In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. 1, The Archaeology of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 375–386. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Wing, E. S. 1981. ‘A comparison of Olmec and Maya food ways,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 20–28. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Winker, K. 1997. ‘Introducción a las aves de los Tuxtlas,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 535–543. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Winter, M. 1994. ‘Los Altos de Oaxaca y los olmecas,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamerica, pp. 119–141. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Wright, H. T. 1984. ‘Prestate political formations,’ in Earle, T. (ed.), On the evolution of complex societies: essays in honor of Harry Hoijer 1982, pp. 41–77. Malibu: Undena Publications.Google Scholar
Wright, H. T. and Johnson, G. A. 1975. ‘Population, exchange, and early state formation in southwestern Iran,’ American Anthropologist 77(2): 267–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyllie, C. E. 2004. ‘Children of the Cultura Madre: continuity and change in Late Classic southern Veracruz art, hieroglyphs, and relgion,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Yadéun Angulo, J. 1983. ‘Arqueología del tiempo y el espacio de las notaciones en piedra,’ Antropología e historia de los Mixe-Zoques y Mayas. México, pp. 131–146. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Estudios Mayas.Google Scholar
Yoffee, N. 1993. ‘Too many chiefs? (or safe texts for the ’90s),' in Yoffee, N. and Sherrat, A. (eds.), Archaeological Theory: Who Sets the Agenda?, pp. 60–78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoffee, N. 2005. Myths of the Archaic State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zurita Noguera, J. 1997. ‘Los fitolitos: indicaciones sobre dieta y vivienda en San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 75–87. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Agrinier, P. 1984. The Early Olmec Horizon at Mirador, Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation. Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. 1978. ‘Monuments’, in Sharer, R. J. (ed.), The Prehistory of Chalchuapa, El Salvador, Vol. 1, pp. 155–180. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1994a. ‘Factional competition and the political evolution of Mississippian chiefdoms in the southeastern United States,’ in Brumfiel, E. M. and Fox, J. W. (eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 61–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1994b. The Savannah River Chiefdoms. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1996a. ‘Chiefly cycling and large-scale abandonments as viewed from the Savannah River Basin,’ in Scarry, J. F. (ed.), Political Structure and Change in the Prehistoric Southeastern United States, pp. 150–191. Gainesville: The University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. G. 1996b. ‘Fluctuations between simple and complex chiefdoms: cycling in the Late Prehistoric Southeast,’ in Scarry, J. F. (ed.), Political Structure and Change in the Prehistoric Southeastern United States, pp. 231–252. Gainesville: The University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. W., V 1986. ‘Olmec jades from Chacsinkin, Yucatán, and Maya ceramics from La Venta, Tabasco,’ in Andrews, E. W. V (ed.), Research and Reflections in Archaeology and History, Middle American Research Institute Publication 57, pp. 11–49. New Orleans: Tulane University.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. W. V 1987. ‘Cache of early jades from Chacsinkin, Yucatan.’ Mexicon 9: 78–85.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. W., V 1990. ‘The early ceramic history of the lowland Maya,’ in Clancy, F. S. and Harrison, P. D. (eds.), Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, pp. 1–19. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Angulo V., J. 1987. ‘The Chalcatzingo reliefs: an iconographic analysis,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 132–158. Austin, TX: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Armillas, P. 1948. ‘Sequence of cultural development in Meso-America,’ in Bennet, W. C. (ed.), A Reappraisal of Peruvian archaeology, Memoir 4, pp. 105–111. Menasha: Society for American Archaeology.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J. III 1994. ‘An overview of southern Veracruz archaeology.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 215–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 1996. ‘Craft specialization and social change along the southern Gulf Coast of Mexico,’ in Wailes, B. (ed.), Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, pp. 201–207. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 1999. ‘Tecomates, residential mobility, and early Formative occupation in coastal lowland Mesoamerica,’ in Skibo, J. M. and Feinman, G. M. (eds.), Pottery and People, pp. 157–170. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 2000. ‘Sociopolitical complexity and the Gulf Olmecs: a view from the Tuxtla Mountains, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 117–135. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 2001. Singin' the Gulf Olmec interaction blues: Olman River, Olmec Donald, and other Early Formative ditties Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Arnold, P. J. III 2003. ‘Early Formative pottery from the Tuxtla Mountains and implications for Gulf Olmec origins.’ Latin American Antiquity 14: 29–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III 2005. ‘Gulf Olmec variation and implications for interaction,’ in Powis, T. (ed.), Bridging Formative Mesoamerican Cultures, pp. 73–82. London: BAR International Series.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J., III and Follensbee, B. J. A. 2003. ‘Early Formative figurines from La Joya: Implications for Gulf Olmec regional variation,’ in Kolb, C. and Otis-Charlton, C. (eds.), Figurines in Mesoamerica. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum Press. In press.Google Scholar
Arnold, P. J. III, Pool, C. A., Kneebone, R. R., and Santley, R. S. 1993. ‘Intensive ceramic production and Classic period political economy in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 4: 175–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aviles, M. 1995. The archaeology of Early Formative Chalcatzingo, Morelos, Mexico, 1995. Report submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., Coral Gables, FL, http://www.famsi.org/reports/aviles/aviles.htlm. Downloaded 26 July 2001.
Balser, C. 1959. ‘Los “baby-faces” olmecas de Costa Rica.’ Actas del XXⅫ Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 2: 280–285. San José, Costa Rica.Google Scholar
Barba Pingarrón, L. A. 1988. ‘Trabajos de prospección realizados en el sitio arqueológico La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología 4: 167–218.Google Scholar
Barth, F. 1950. ‘Ecologic adaptation and cultural change in archaeology.’ American Antiquity 15: 338–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baudez, C. F. 1971. ‘Commentary on “Inventory of some Preclassic traits in the highlands and Pacific Guatemala and adjacent areas.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 11: 78–84.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. (ed.) 1968. Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. 1981a. The Olmec and their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. 1981b. ‘Some Olmec objects in the Robert Woods Bliss Collection at Dumbarton Oaks,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors, pp. 95–108. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. (ed.) 1996. ‘History of Olmec investigations,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 17–27. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.) 1996. Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Berger, R., Graham, J. A., and Heizer, R. F. 1967. ‘Reconsideration of the age of the La Venta site.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 3: 1–24.Google Scholar
Bernal, I. 1968a. El mundo olmeca. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa, S.A.Google Scholar
Bernal, I. 1968b. ‘Views of Olmec culture,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 135–142. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Bernal, I. 1969. The Olmec World. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Beverido Pereau, F. 1987. ‘Breve historia de la arqueología olmeca.’ La palabra y el hombre 64: 161–194.Google Scholar
Beyer, H. 1927. ‘Tribes and Temples (Review).’ El Mexico Antiguo 2: 11–12.Google Scholar
Blake, M. 1991. ‘An emerging Early Formative chiefdom at Paso de la Amada, Chiapas, Mexico,’ in Fowler, W. R. (ed.), The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica, pp. 27–46. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Blake, M., Clark, J. E., Voorhies, B., Love, M. W., and Chisholm, B. S. 1992. ‘Prehistoric subsistence in the Soconusco region.’ Current Anthropology 33: 83–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, M., Clark, J. E., Voorhies, B., Michaels, G., Love, M. W., Pye, M. E., Demarest, A. A., and Arroyo, B. 1995. ‘Radiocarbon chronology for the Late Archaic and Formative periods on the Pacific coast of southeastern Mesoamerica.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 6: 161–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanton, R. 1998. ‘Beyond centralization: steps toward a theory of egalitarian behavior in archaic states,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 135–172. Santa Fe: School of American Research.Google Scholar
Blanton, R., Feinman, G. M., Kowalewski, S. A., and Finsten, L. M. 1993. Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blanton, R., Feinman, G. M., Kowalewski, S. A., and Peregrine, P. N. 1996. ‘A dual-processual theory for the evolution of Mesoamerican civilization.’ Current Anthropology 37: 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blom, F. and Farge, O. 1926. Tribes and Temples, Middle American Research Series No. 1. New Orleans: Tulane University.Google Scholar
Blomster, J. P. 1998. ‘Context, cult, and Early Formative Public Ritual in the Mixteca Alta: analysis of a Hollow Baby figurine from Etlatongo, Oaxaca.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 9: 309–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomster, J. P. 2002. ‘What and where is Olmec style? Regional perspectives on hollow figurines in Early Formative Mesoamerica.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 13: 171–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomster, J. P. 2004. Etlatongo: Social Complexity, Interaction, and Village Life in the Mixteca Alta of Oaxaca, Mexico, Case Studies in Archaeology. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Blomster, J. P., Neff, H., and Glascock, M. D. 2005. ‘Olmec pottery production and export in ancient Mexico determined through elemental analysis.’ Science 307 (1068–1072).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boggs, S. H. 1950. “Olmec” Pictographs in the Las Victorias Group, Chalchuapa Archaeological Zone, Notes on Middle American Archaeology and Ethnology 99. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Borstein, J. P. 2001. Tripping over Colossal Heads: Settlement Patterns and Population Development in the Upland Olmec Heartland. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
Bove, F. J. 1978. ‘Laguna de los Cerros: an Olmec central place.’ Journal of New World Archaeology 2: 1–56.Google Scholar
Braniff, B. 1989. ‘Osciliación de la frontera norte mesoamericana: un nuevo ensayo.’ Arqueología 1: 89–114.Google Scholar
Brüggemann, J. K. and Harris, M. 1970. ‘Aplicación del magnetómetro en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 39: 26–29.Google Scholar
Brüggemann, J. K. and Hers, M.-A. 1970. ‘Exploraciones arqueológicas en San Lorenzo.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 39: 18–23.Google Scholar
Brumfiel, E. M. 1992. ‘Distinguished lecture in archeology: breaking and entering the ecosystem: gender, class and faction steal the show.’ American Anthropologist 94: 551–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brumfiel, E. M. 1994. ‘Factional competition and political development in the New World: an introduction,’ in Brumfiel, E. and Fox, J. W. (eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 3–13. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brumfiel, E. M. and Earle, T. K. 1987. ‘Specialization, exchange and complex societies: an introduction,’ in Brumfiel, E. and Earle, T. K. (eds.), Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies, pp. 1–9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, L. R. and Kaufman, T. S. 1976. ‘A linguistic look at the Olmecs.’ American Antiquity 41(1): 80–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carneiro, R. L. 1970. ‘A theory on the origin of the state.’ Science 169: 733–738.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carneiro, R. L. 1981. ‘The chiefdom: precursor to the state,’ in Jones, G. and Kautz, R. (eds.), The Transition to Statehood in the New World, pp. 37–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Carneiro, R. L. 1998. ‘What happened at the flashpoint? Conjectures on chiefdom formation at the very moment of conception,’ in Chiefdoms and Chieftancy in the Americas, pp. 18–42. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Carrasco, D. 1999. City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Caso, A. 1938. Exploraciones en Oaxaca, quinta y sexta temporadas, 1937–1937. Tacubaya: Pan American Institute of Geography and History.Google Scholar
Caso, A. 1942. ‘Definición y extensión del complejo “olmeca”.’ Mayas y Olmecas, segunda reunión de mesa redonda, pp. 43–46. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.Google Scholar
Caso, A. 1965. ‘Existió un imperio olmeca?.’ Memoria del Colegio Nacional 5(3): 30–52.Google Scholar
Ceja Tenorio, J. F. 1981. ‘Ixtlahuehue: la salina vieja de los Tuxtlas.’ Revista mexicana de estudios antropológicos 28: 41–47.Google Scholar
Ceja Tenorio, J. F. 1998. ‘Ixtlahuehue, la “Salina Vieja” de los Tuxtlas.’ La Sal en México II. Colima, Mexico: Universidad de Colima.Google Scholar
Chavero, A. 1988. ‘Historia antigua y de la conquista,’ in Palacio, V. R. (ed.), México a través de los siglos, Vol. 1. Barcelona.Google Scholar
Cheetham, D. 2005. ‘Cunil: A pre-Mamom horizon in the southern Maya lowlands,’ in Powis, T. (ed.), Bridging Formative Mesoamerican Cultures, pp. 27–38. London: BAR International Series.Google Scholar
Cheetham, D. 2005. Recent investigations at Cantón Corralito: a possible Olmec Enclave on the Pacific Coast of Chiapas, Mexico. Paper presented at the 70th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.
Childe, V. G. 1950. Prehistoric Migrations in Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Christaller, W. 1966. Central Places in Southern Germany. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1987. ‘Politics, prismatic blades, and Mesoamerican civilization,’ in Johnson, J. K. and Marrow, C. A. (eds.), The Organization of Core Technology, pp. 259–284. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1990a. ‘La cultura mokaya: una civilización pre-olmeca del Soconusco. Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico.’ Primer foro de arqueología de Chiapas: cazadores-recolectores-pescadores, Serie Memorias, Vol. 4, pp. 63–74. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1990b. ‘Olmecas, olmequismo y olmequización en Mesoamérica.’ Arqueología (3): 49–56.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1991. ‘Beginnings of Mesoamerica: apologia for the Soconusco Early Formative,’ in Fowler, W. R. (ed.), The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica, pp. 13–26. Boca Raton: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1993. ‘Quienes fueron los olmecas.’ Segundo y Tercer Foro de Arqueología de Chiapas, pp. 45–55. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1994a. ‘Antecedentes de la cultura olmeca,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 31–43. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1994b. The Development of Early Formative Rank Societies in the Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1994c. ‘El sistema económico de los primeros olmecas,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 189–201. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1996. ‘Craft specialization and Olmec civilization,’ in Wailes, B. (ed.), Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, University Museum Symposium Series, Vol. VI, pp. 187–199. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 1997. ‘The arts of government in early Mesoamerica.’ Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 211–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. E. 2001. Olmec supernaturals and scholarly muddles: gods, totems, cults, or clans? Paper presented at the 66th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Clark, J. E. 2004. ‘Mesoamerica goes public: early ceremonial centers, leaders, and communities,’ in Joyce, R. A. and Hendon, J. A. (eds.), Mesoamerican Archaeology, pp. 43–72. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 2005. ‘The birth of Mesoamerican metaphysics: sedentism, engagement, and moral superiority,’ in Marrais, E., Gosden, C. and Renfrew, C. (eds.), Rethinking Materiality: The Engagment of Mind with the Material World, pp. 205–224. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Blake, M. 1989a. ‘Investigaciones del Formativo Temprano del litoral chiapaneco.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 1989: 21–24.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Blake, M. 1989b. ‘El origen de la civilización en Mesoamérica: los olmecas y mokaya del Soconusco de Chiapas, México,’ in Macias, M. Carmona (ed.), El Preclásico o Formativo: avances y perspectivas, pp. 385–403. Mexico City: Museo Nacional de Antropología.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Blake, M. 1994. ‘The power of prestige: competitive generosity and the emergence of rank in lowland Mesoamerica,’ in Brumfiel, E. M. and Fox, J. W. (eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, pp. 17–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Cheetham, D. 2002. Cerámica Formativo de Chiapas (unpublished typescript). New World Archaeological Foundation, Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E., Gibson, J. L. and Zeidler, J. A. 2004. First towns in the Americas: searching for agriculture and other enabling conditions. Unpublished typescript, Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Gosser, D. 1995. ‘Reinventing Mesoamerica's first pottery,’ in Barnett, W. K. and Hoopes, J. W. (eds.), The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies, pp. 209–221. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Hansen, R. D. 2001. ‘The architecture of early kingship: Comparative perspectives on the origins of the Maya royal court,’ in Inomata, T. (ed.), Houston, Stephen D., pp. 1–45. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E., Hansen, R. D., and Pérez Suárez, T. 2000. ‘La zona maya en el preclásico,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. López (eds.), Historia antigua de México, volumen I: el México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte preclásico, pp. 437–510. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Parry, W. J. 1990. ‘Craft specialization and cultural complexity.’ Research in Economic Anthropology 12: 289–346.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Pérez-Suárez, T. 1994. ‘Los olmecas y el primer milenio de Mesoamérica,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 261–75. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.) 2000a. Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. 2000b. ‘The Pacific Coast and the Olmec Question,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 217–251. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. and Salcedo Romero, T. 1989. ‘Ocós obsidian distribution in Chiapas, Mexico,’ in Bove, F. J. and Heller, L. (eds.), New Frontiers in the Archaeology of the Pacific Coast of Southern Mesoamerica, pp. 15–24. Tempe: Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Clewlow, C. W. Jr. 1974. A Stylistic and Chronological Study of Olmec Monumental Sculpture, Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, No. 19. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Clewlow, C. W., Cowan, R. A., O'Connell, J. F., and Beneman, C. 1967. Colossal Heads of the Olmec Culture, Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, No. 4. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Cobean, R. 1996. ‘La Oaxaqueña, Veracruz: un centro olmeca menor en su contexto regional,’ in Mastache, A. G., Parsons, J., Santley, R. S., and Puche, M. C. Serradr (eds.), Arqueología Mesoamericana: Homenaje a William T. Sanders, Tomo II. Mexico City: INAH.Google Scholar
Cobean, R. H., Coe, M. D., Perry, E. A. Jr., Turekian, K. K., and Kharkar, D. P. 1971. ‘Obsidian trade at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Mexico.’ Science 174: 666–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobean, R. H., Vogt, J. R., Glascock, M. D., and Stocker, T. L. 1991. ‘High-precision trace-element characterization of major Mesoamerican obsidian sources and further analyses of artifacts from San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 2: 69–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1962. Mexico. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1965a. ‘Archaeological synthesis of Southern Veracruz and Tabasco,’ in Wauchope, R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part 2, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 679–715. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1965b. The Jaguar's Children: Pre-classic central Mexico. New York: Museum of Primitive Art.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1965c. ‘The Olmec style and its distributions,’ in Wauchope, R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part 2, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 739–75. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1968a. America's First Civilization: Discovering the Olmec. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1968b. ‘San Lorenzo and the Olmec civilization,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 41–78. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1970a. ‘The archaeological sequence at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 8: 21–40.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1970b. ‘Olmec man and Olmec land.’ Discovery 5(2): 69–78.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1974. ‘Photogrammetry and the ecology of Olmec civilization,’ in Vogt, E. Z. (ed.), Aerial Photography in Anthropological Field Research, pp. 1–13. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1977. ‘Olmec and Maya: a study in relationships,’ in Adams, R. E. W. (ed.), The Origins of Maya Civilization, pp. 183–195. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1981. ‘Gift of the river: ecology of the San Lorenzo Olmec,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 15–19. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1989. ‘The Olmec heartland: evolution of ideology,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 68–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1993. The Maya. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. 1994. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1980a. In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. 1, The Archaeology of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1980b. In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. 2, The People of the River. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D., Diehl, R. A., and Stuiver, M. 1967a. ‘La civilización olmeca de Veracruz. Fechas para la fase San Lorenzo.’ La palabra y el hombre 43: 517–524.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1967b. ‘Olmec civilization, Veracruz, Mexico: dating of the San Lorenzo phase.’ Science 155: 1399–1401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Flannery, K. V. 1964. ‘Microenvironments and Mesoamerican preshistory.’ Science 143: 650–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. 1967. Early Cultures and Human Ecology in South Coastal Guatemala, Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Anthropology, Vol. 3. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Coe, M. D. and Koontz, R. 2002. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. New York: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Coe, W. R. and Stuckenrath, R. 1964. ‘A review of La Venta, Tabasco and its relevance to the Olmec problem.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 31: 1–43.Google Scholar
Covarrubias, M. 1946. ‘El arte “olmeca” o de La Venta.’ Cuadernos americanos 4: 153–179.Google Scholar
Covarrubias, M. 1957. Indian Art of Mexico and Central America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Cowgill, G. L. 1993. ‘Distinguished lecture in archeology: beyond criticizing new archeology.’ American Anthropologist 95: 551–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crumley, C. L. 1979. ‘Three locational models: an epistemological assessment of anthropology and archaeology,’ in Schiffer, M. B. (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 2, pp. 141–173. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Crumley, C. L. 1995. ‘Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies,’ in Ehrenreich, R. M., Crumley, C. L., and Levy, J. E. (eds.), Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies, Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, No. 6, pp. 1–5. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Curtis, G. H. 1959. ‘Appendix 4. The petrology of artifacts and architectural stone at La Venta,’ in Drucker, P., Heizer, R. F.. and Squier, R. H. (eds.), Excavations at La Venta, Tabasco, 1955, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 170, pp. 284–289. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1995. ‘Las cabezas colosales.’ Arqueología Mexicana 2(12): 43–47.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1996. ‘Reconstructing Olmec Life at San Lorenzo,’ in Benson, E. P. and ladr Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 61–71. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997a. ‘La arquitectura olmeca en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 91–117. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Cyphers, A. 1997b. ‘El contexto social de monumentos en San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 163–194. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997c. ‘Crecimiento y desarrollo de San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 255–274. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997d. ‘Los felinos de San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 195–225. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997e. ‘La gobernatura en San Lorenzo: inferencias del arte y patron de asentamiento,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 227–242. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997f. ‘Olmec architecture at San Lorenzo,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 96–114. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1997g. Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 1999. ‘From stone to symbols: Olmec art in social context at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán,’ in Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 155–181. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. 2004. Escultura Olmeca de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Cyphers, A. and Di Castro Stringher, A. 1996. ‘Los artefactos multiperforados de ilmenita en San Lorenzo.’ Arqueología 16: 3–14.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1984. ‘The possible role of a woman in Formative exchange,’ in Hirth, K. G. (ed.), Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, pp. 115–123. Albuquerque: Universtiy of New Mexico.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1987. ‘Ceramics,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 200–251. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1990. ‘Espacios domésticos olmecas en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz.’ Boletín del Consejo de Arqueología 1989: 284–289.Google Scholar
Cyphers Guillén, A. 1994. ‘San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 43–67. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Fuente, B. 1973. Escultura monumental olmeca: catálogo. Mexico City: Instituto de Invesigaciones Estéticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Fuente, B. 1977. Los hombres de piedra: escultura olmeca. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 1981. ‘Toward a conception of monumental Olmec art,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 83–94. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 1994. ‘Arte monumental olmeca,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, pp. 203–221. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 1996. ‘Homocentrism in Olmec art,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 41–49. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
de la Fuente, B. 2000. ‘Olmec sculpture: the first mesoamerican art,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 253–263. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Montmollin, O. 1989. The Archaeology of Political Structure: Settlement Analysis in a Classic Maya Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
del Paso y Troncoso, F. 1892. Catálogo de la sección de México. Madrid: Exposición Histórico-Americana de Madrid.Google Scholar
Demarest, A. A. 1989. ‘The Olmec and the rise of civilization in eastern Mesoamerica,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 303–344. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Di Castro Stringher, A. 1997. ‘Los bloques de ilmenita de San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 153–160. México City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 1973. ‘Political evolution and the Formative period of Mesoamerica,’ Occasional Papers in Anthropology, Vol. 8, pp. 1–92. University Park: Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 1981. ‘Olmec architecture: a comparison of San Lorenzo and La Venta,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 69–81. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 1989. ‘Olmec archaeology: what we know and what we wish we knew,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 17–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. 2004. The Olmecs: America's First Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd.Google Scholar
Diehl, R. A. and Coe, M. D. 1995. ‘Olmec archaeology,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 11–25. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T. D. 1989. Monte Verde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, Volume 1, Paleoenvironment and Site Context. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T. D. 1992. ‘Keeping outsiders out: public ceremony, resource rights, and hierarchy in historic and contemporary Mapuche society,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.), Wealth and Hierarchy in the Intermediate Area, pp. 379–422. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T. D. 1997. Monte Verde: A Late Pleistocene Settlement in Chile, Vol 2, The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Doering, T. 2002. Obsidian artifacts from San Andrés, La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Drennan, R. D. 1976. Fábrica San José and Middle Formative society in the Valley of Oaxaca, Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca 4, Memoirs of the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology 8. Ann Arbor.
Drennan, R. D. 1991. ‘Pre-Hispanic chiefdom trajectories in Mesoamerica, Central America, and northern South America,’ in Earle, T. (ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, pp. 263–287. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Drennan, R. D. 2000. ‘Games, players, rules, and circumstances,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Manzanilla, (eds.), Cultural Evolution: Contemporary Viewpoints, pp. 177–196. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, P. 1943a. Ceramic Sequences at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 140. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1943b. Ceramic Stratigraphy at Cerro de las Mesas Veracruz, Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 141. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1947. Some implications of the Ceramic Complex of La Venta, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107, No. 8. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1952a. La Venta, Tabasco: A Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1952b. ‘Middle Tres Zapotes pottery and the Pre-Classic ceramic sequence.’ American Antiquity: 258–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, P. 1961. ‘The La Venta Olmec support area.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 25: 59–72.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. 1981. ‘On the nature of Olmec polity,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 49–68. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. and Contreras, E. 1953. ‘Site patterns in the eastern part of the Olmec territory.’ Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43: 389–396.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. and Heizer, R. F. 1960. ‘A study of the milpa system of La Venta island and its archaeological implications.’ Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 16: 36–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, P. and Heizer, R. F. 1965. ‘Commentary on W. R. Coe and Robert Stuckenrath's review of Excavations at La Venta Tabasco, 1955.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 33: 37–70.Google Scholar
Drucker, P., Heizer, R. F., and Squier, R. H. 1959. Excavations at La Venta, Tabasco, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 170. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1980. ‘Evolutionary theory and archaeology.’ Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 38–99.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1976. ‘A nearest-neighbor analysis of two Formative settlement systems,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 196–223. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1991. ‘The evolution of chiefdoms,’ in Earle, T. K. (ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, pp. 1–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1997. How Chiefs Come to Power: The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Easton, D. 1959. ‘Political anthropology.’ Biennial Review of Anthropology 1959: 210–262.Google Scholar
Ekholm, G. F. 1945. ‘An Introduction to the Ceramics of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico; Ceramic Sequences at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico; Ceramic Stratigraphy at Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico (Review).’ American Antiquity 11: 63–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekholm-Miller, S. 1969. Mound 30a and the Early Preclassic Ceramic Sequence of Izapa, Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 25. Provo, UT.
Ekholm-Miller, S. 1973. The Olmec Rock Carving at Xoc, Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 32. Provo, UT.
Eliade, M. 1964. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. New York: Bollingen Foundation/Pantheon.Google Scholar
Evans, S. T. 2004. Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Fash, W., Jr. 1987. ‘The altar and associated features,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 82–94. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Fash, W. L. 1991. Scribes, Warriors and Kings. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Feinman, G. M. 2001. ‘Mesoamerican political complexity,’ in Haas, J. (ed.), From Leaders to Rulers, pp. 151–175. New York: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, V. M. 1989. The Origins of Kingship among the Lowland Classic Maya. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Art History, University of Texas, Austin.
Fields, V. M. 1991. ‘The iconographic heritage of the Maya jester god,’ in Fields, V. M. (ed.), Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986. Norman, OK.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1968a. ‘Archaeological Systems Theory and early Mesoamerica,’ in Meggers, B. J. (ed.), Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas, pp. 67–87. Washington, DC: Anthropological Society of Washington.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1968b. ‘The Olmec and the Valley of Oaxaca: a model for interregional interaction in Formative times,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 79–110. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1976. The Early Mesoamerican Village. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1986. Guilá Naquitz. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1998. ‘The ground plans of archaic states,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 15–57. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1999. ‘Process and agency in early state formation.’ Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9: 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V., Balkansky, A. K., Feinman, G. M., Grove, D. C., Marcus, J., Redmond, E. M., Reynolds, R. G., Sharer, R. J., Spencer, C. S., and Yaeger, J. 2005. ‘Implications of new petrographic analysis for the Olmec “mother culture” model.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (11219–11213).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 1993. ‘Cognitive archaeology.’ Cambridge Archaeological Journal 3: 260–267.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 1994. Early Formative Pottery of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 2000. ‘Formative Mexican chiefdoms and the myth of the “Mother Culture”.’ Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19: 1–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V. and Marcus, J. 2003. ‘The origin of war: new 14C dates from ancient Mexico.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100: 11803–11805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, M. H. 1960. ‘On the evolution of social stratification and the state,’ in Diamond, S. (ed.), Culture in History: Essays in Honor of Paul Radin, pp. 713–731. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Fried, M. H. 1967. The Evolution of Political Society. Clinton, MA: The Colonial Press.Google Scholar
Friedel, D. A., Schele, L. and Parker, J. 1993. Maya Cosmos: 3,000 Years on the Shaman's Path. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.Google Scholar
Friedlander, I. and Sonder, R. A. 1923. ‘Uber das vulkangebiet von San Martin Tuxtla in Mexico.’ Zeitschrift fur Vulkanologie VII: 3–42.Google Scholar
Fuentes Mata, P. and Pérez, E. 1997. ‘Peces de agua dulce y estuarinos,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de Los Tuxtlas, pp. 457–471. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Furst, P. T. 1968. ‘The Olmec were-jaguar motif in the light of ethnographic reality,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 143–178. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Furst, P. T. 1981. ‘Jaguar baby or toad mother: A new look at an old problem in Olmec iconography,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 149–162. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Furst, P. T. 1995. ‘Shamanism, transformation, and Olmec art,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 69–81. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Gallegos Gómora, M. J. 1990. ‘Excavaciones en la estructura D-7 en La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología (3): 17–24.Google Scholar
Gamio, M. 1913. ‘Arqueología de Atzcapotzalco,’ Proceedings, Eighteenth International Congress of Americanists, pp. 180–187. London.Google Scholar
Garber, J. F., Hirth, K. G., Hoopes, J. W., and Grove, D. C. 1993. ‘Jade use in portions of Mexico and Central America: Olmec, Maya, Costa Rica, and Honduras: a summary,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.), Precolumbian Jade: New Geological and Cultural Interpretations, pp. 211–231. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Gay, C. T. E. 1967. ‘Oldest paintings of the New World.’ Natural History 76: 28–35.Google Scholar
Gay, C. T. E. 1973. ‘Olmec hieroglyphic writing.’ Archaeology 26: 278–288.Google Scholar
Gay, C. T. E. 1973. Xochipala: The Beginnings of Olmec Art. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 1993. ‘Power, pathways, and appropriations in Mesoamerican art,’ in Whitten, D. and Whitten, N. Jr (eds.), Image and Creativity: Ethnoaesthetics and Art Worlds in the Americas. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 1994. ‘Llano del Jícaro: an Olmec monument workshop.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 231–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 1999. ‘Olmec thrones as ancestral altars: the two sides of power,’ in Robb, J. E. (ed.), Material Symbols: Culture and Economy in Prehistory, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 26, pp. 224–253. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. D. 2000. ‘The monuments of Laguna de los Cerros and its hinterland,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 95–115. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Girard, R. 1968. La misteriosa cultura olmeca. Guatemala: Empresa Eléctrica de Guatemala, S.A.Google Scholar
Goman, M. 1992. Paleoecological Evidence for Prehistoric Agriculture and Tropical Forest Clearance in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Goman, M. 1998. ‘A 5000-year record of agriculture and tropical forest clearance in the Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico.’ The Holocene 8: 83–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez, Rueda H. 1996. Las Limas, Veracruz, y otros asentamientos prehispánicos de la región olmeca, Colección Científica No. 324. Mexico City: INAH.Google Scholar
Gómez-Pompa, A. 1973. ‘Ecology of the vegetation of Veracruz,’ in Graham, A. (ed.), Vegetation and Vegetational History of Northern Latin America, pp. 73–148. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1985. The 1984 Archaeological Investigations at La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1988. ‘Proyecto arqueológico La Venta.’ Arqueología 4: 121–165.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1996. ‘La Venta: An Olmec capital,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 73–81. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1997. ‘Acerca de pirámides de tierra y seres sobrenaturales: observaciones preliminares en torno al Edificio C-1, La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología 17: 79–97.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 1998. ‘Prospección arqueológica con equipo moderno en La Venta.’ Arqueología Mexicana 5(30): 49.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. 2000. ‘La zona del Golfo en el Preclásico: la etapa olmeca,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. López (eds.), Historia Antigua de México, Volúmen I: El México antiguo, sus areas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte Preclásico, pp. 363–406. Mexico City: INAH, UNAM.Google Scholar
González Lauck, R. and Solis Olguín, F. 1996. ‘Olmec collections in the museums of Tabasco: a century of protecting a millenial civilization (1896–1996),’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 145–152. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
González Soriano, E., Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.) 1997. Historia natural de los Tuxtlas. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Gossen, G. H. 1996. ‘The religious traditions of Mesoamerica,’ in Carmack, R. M., Gasco, J., and Gossen, G. H. (eds.), The Legacy of Mesoamerica: History and Culture of a Native American Civilization, pp. 290–319. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Graham, J. A. 1981. ‘Abaj Takalik: the Olmec style and its antecedents in Pacific Guatemala, in Graham, J. A. (ed.), Ancient Mesoamerica: Selected Readings, pp. 163–176. Palo Alto, CA: Peek Publications.Google Scholar
Graham, J. A. 1989. ‘Olmec diffusion: a sculptural view from Pacific Guatemala,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 227–246. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Graham, J. A., Heizer, R. F., and Shook, E. M. 1978. ‘Abaj Takalik 1976: exploratory investigations.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 36: 85–109.Google Scholar
Green, D. F. and Lowe, G. W. 1967. Altamira and Padre Piedra, Early Preclassic Sites in Chiapas, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 20. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.Google Scholar
Griffin, G. G. 1981. ‘Olmec forms and materials found in central Guerrero,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 209–222. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Griffin, G. G. 1993. ‘Formative Guerrero and its jade,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.) Precolumbian Jade: New Geological and Cultural Interpretations, pp. 203–210.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1969. ‘Olmec cave paintings: discovery from Guerrero, Mexico.’ Science 172: 421–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1970a. The Olmec Paintings of Oxtotitlan Cave, Guerrero, Mexico, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 6. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1970b. ‘The San Pablo pantheon mound: a Middle Preclassic site in Morelos, Mexico.’ American Antiquity 35: 62–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1973. ‘Olmec altars and myths.’ Archaeology 26: 128–135.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1974. ‘The highland Olmec manifestation: a consideration of what it is and isn't,’ in Hammond, N. (ed.), Mesoamerican Archaeology: New Approaches, pp. 109–128. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1981a. ‘The Formative period and the evolution of complex culture,’ in Sabloff, J. A. (ed.), Archaeology: Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol 1, pp. 373–391. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1981b. ‘Olmec monuments: mutilation as a clue to meaning,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling, pp. 48–68. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1984. Chalcatzingo: Excavations on the Olmec Frontier. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. ed. 1987a. Ancient Chalcatzingo. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1987b. ‘Chalcatzingo in a broader perspective,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 434–442. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1987c. ‘Torches, knuckle dusters, and the legitimation of Formative period rulership.’ Mexicon 9: 60–66.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1989a. ‘Chalcatzingo and its Olmec connection,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 122–147. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1989b. ‘Olmec: what's in a name?,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 8–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1993. ‘“Olmec” horizons in Formative Period Mesoamerica: diffusion or social evolution?,’ in Rice, D. S. (ed.), Latin American Horizons, pp. 83–111. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1994. ‘La Isla, Veracruz, 1991: A preliminary report, with comments on the Olmec uplands.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 223–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1996. ‘Archaeological contexts of olmec art outside of the Gulf Coast,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 105–117. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1997. ‘Olmec archaeology: a half century of research and its accomplishments.’ Journal of World Prehistory 11: 51–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, D. C. 1999. ‘Public monuments and sacred mountains: observations on three Formative period sacred landscapes,’ in Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 255–295. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. 2000. ‘Faces of the earth at Chalcatzingo, Mexico: Serpents, caves and mountains in Middle Formative period iconography,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 277–295. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Angulo, V. J. 1987. ‘A catalog and description of Chalcatzingo's monuments,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 114–131. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Cyphers Guillén, A. 1987. ‘Chronology and cultural phases at Chalcatzingo,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 56–61. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.) 1999. Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Kann, V. 1980. Olmec monumental art: heartland and frontier. Paper presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Society, Washington, DC.
Grove, D. C., Ortiz, C. P., Hayton, M., and Gillespie, S. D. 1993. ‘Five Olmec monuments from the Laguna de los Cerros hinterland.’ Mexicon 15: 91–95.Google Scholar
Grove, D. C. and Paradis, L. I. 1971. ‘An Olmec stela from San Miguel Amuco, Guerrero.’ American Antiquity 36: 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.) 1995. The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership. Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Haas, J. 1982. The Evolution of the Prehistoric State. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Hallinan, P. S., Ambro, R. D., and O'Connell, J. F. 1968. ‘Appendix I: La Venta Ceramics, 1968,’ in Heizer, R. F., Graham, J. A., and Napton, J. K. (eds.), The 1968 Investigations at La Venta, Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Vol. 11, pp. 155–170. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. and O'Shea, J. 1989. ‘Introduction: cultural responses to risk and uncertainty,’ in Halstead, P. and O'Shea, J. (eds.), Bad Year Economics: Cultural Responses to Risk and Uncertainty, pp. 1–7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, N. 1989. ‘Cultura Hermana: reappraising the Olmec.’ Quarterly Review of Archaeology 9(4): 1–4.Google Scholar
Hammond, N. 2001. ‘The Cobata colossal head: An unfinished Olmec monument?.’ Antiquity 75: 21–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, G. E. 1993. ‘Middle American jade: Geologic and petrologic perspectives on variability and source,’ in Lange, F. W. (ed.), Precolumbian Jade: New Geologic and Cultural Interpretations, pp. 9–29. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Harlow, G. E. 1995. ‘Rocks and minerals employed by the Olmec as carvings,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 123–129. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Haslip-Viera, G., Ortiz de Montellano, B., and Barbour, W. 1997. ‘Robbing Native American cultures.’ Current Anthropology 38: 419–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassig, R. 1985. Trade, Tribute, and Transportation: The Sixteenth Century Political Economy of the Valley of Mexico. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hassig, R. 1988. Aztec Warfare. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hayden, B. 1986. ‘Resource models of inter-assemblage variability.’ Lithic Technology 15(3): 82–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayden, B. 1987. ‘Traditional metate manufacturing in Guatemala using chipped stone tools,’ in Hayden, B. (ed.), Lithic Studies among the Contemporary Highland Maya, pp. 8–119. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1960. ‘Agriculture and the theocratic state in lowland southeastern Mexico.’ American Antiquity 26: 215–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1964. ‘Some interim remarks on the Coe-Stuckenrath review.’ Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 31: 45–50.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1967. ‘Analysis of two low relief sculptures from La Venta.’ Contributions of the University of Califronia Archaeological Research Facility 3: 25–55.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F. 1968. ‘New observations on La Venta,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 9–40. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F., Drucker, P. and Graham, J. A. 1968a. ‘Investigaciones de 1967 y 1968 en La Venta.’ Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 33: 21–28.Google Scholar
Heizer, R. F., Drucker, P., and Graham, J. A. 1968b. ‘Investigations at La Venta, 1967.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 5: 1–33.Google Scholar
Helms, M. W. 1993. Craft and the Kingly Ideal. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. S. 1979. Atopula, Guerrero, and Olmec Horizons in Mesoamerica, Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 77. New Haven: Department of Anthropology, Yale University.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. S. 1997. The World of the Ancient Maya. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. S. and Joyce, R. A. 2000. Puerto Escondido: exploraciones preliminares del formativo temprano. Unpublished ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Hester, T. R., Heizer, R. F., and Jack, R. N. 1971. ‘Technology and geologic sources of obsidian from Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, with observations on Olmec trade.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 13: 133–141.Google Scholar
Hester, T. R., Jack, R. N., and Heizer, R. F. 1971. ‘The obsidian of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 13: 65–131.Google Scholar
Hill, W. D., Blake, M., and Clark, J. E. 1998. ‘Ball court design dates back 3,400 years.’ Nature 392: 878–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1978. ‘Interregional trade and the formation of prehistoric gateway cities.’ American Antiquity 43: 35–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1987. ‘Formative period settlement patterns in the Río Amatzinac Valley,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 343–367. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1992. ‘Interregional exchange as elite behavior: an evolutionary perspective,’ in Chase, D. Z. and Chase, A. F. (eds.), Mesoamerican Elites: an Archaeological Assessment, pp. 18–29. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hirth, K. G. 1996. ‘Political economy and archaeology: perspectives on exchange and production.’ Journal of Archaeological Research 4: 203–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, W. H. 1907. ‘On a nephrite statuette from San Andres Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico.’ American Anthropologist 9: 691–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosler, D., Burkett, S. L. and Tarkanian, M. J. 1999. ‘Prehistoric polymers: Rubber processing in ancient Mesoamerica.’ Science 284: 1988–1991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houston, S. and Coe, M. D. 2003. ‘Has Isthmian writing been deciphered?.’ Mexicon XXV: 151–161.Google Scholar
Humboldt, A. v. 1810. Vues des Cordillères et Monuments des Peuples Indigènes de l'Amérique. Paris.Google Scholar
Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Martínez-Ramos, M., Dirzo, R., and Núñez-Farfán 1997. ‘La vegetación,’ in E. González Soriano, Dirzo, R. and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 61–85. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
INEGI 1984a. Carta Uso de Suelo y Vegetación Coatzacoalcos E15–1-4. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica, Geografía e Informática.
INEGI 1984b. Carta Uso de Suelo y Vegetación Minatitlan E15–7. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática.
INEGI 1993. Carta Edafológica Minatitlan E15–7. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática.
Jaime Riverón, O. 2003. El hacha olmeca: biografía y paisaje. Unpublished Maestría thesis, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Jiménez Salas, O. H. 1990. ‘Geomorfología de la región de La Venta, Tabasco: un sistema fluvio-lagunar costero del cuaternario.’ Arqueología 3: 3–16.Google Scholar
Joesink-Mandeville, L. R. V. and Méluzin, S. 1976. ‘Olmec-Maya relationships: Olmec influence in Yucatan.’ UCLA Latin American Studies Series 31: 87–105.Google Scholar
Jones, S. 1998. The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and Present. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Joralemon, P. D. 1971. A Study of Olmec Iconography, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 7. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Joralemon, P. D. 1976. ‘The Olmec dragon: a study in Pre-columbian iconography.’ UCLA Latin American Studies Series 31: 27–71.Google Scholar
Joralemon, P. D. 1996. ‘In search of the Olmec cosmos: reconstructing the world view of Mexico's first civilization,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 51–59. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A. 2004. ‘Mesoamerica: a working model,’ in Hendon, J. A. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Mesoamerican Archaeology, pp. 1–42. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A., Edging, R., Lorenz, K., and Gillespie, S. D. 1991. ‘Olmec bloodletting: an iconographic study,’ in Fields, V. M. (ed.), Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986, pp. 143–150. Norman, OK.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A. and Henderson, J. S. 2001. ‘Beginnings of village life in eastern Mesoamerica.’ Latin American Antiquity 12: 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S. 1986. ‘The origins of writing: Preclassic Mesoamerica.’ World Archaeology 17: 437–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S. and Kaufman, T. 1993. ‘A decipherment of epi-Olmec hieroglyphic writing.’ Science 259: 1703–1711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Justeson, J. S. and Kaufman, T. 1997. ‘A newly discovered column in the hieroglyphic text on La Mojarra Stela 1: a test of the epi-Olmec decipherment.’ Science 277: 207–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S. and Kaufman, T. 2006. ‘The epi-Olmec tradition at Cerro de las Mesas in the Classic period,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Justeson, J. S. and Matthews, P. 1990. ‘Evolutionary trends in Mesoamerican hieroglyphic writing.’ Visible Language 24: 38–61.Google Scholar
Kaplan, J. 2000. ‘Monument 65: a great emblematic depiction of throned rule and royal sacrifice at Late Preclassic Kaminaljuyu.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 11: 185–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kappelman, J. G. 2000. ‘Late Formative toad altars as ritual stages.’ Mexicon XⅫ: 80–84.Google Scholar
Kappelman, J. G. 2003. ‘Reassessing the Late Preclassic Pacific slope: the role of sculpture.’ Mexicon XXV: 39–42.Google Scholar
Kaufman, T. 2000. Running Translation of the La Mojarra Stela. http://www.pitt.edu/~pittanth/kaufman.htm. Downloaded 1 Sept. 2002.
Kaufman, T. and Justeson, J. S. 2001. Epi-Olmec Hieroglyphic Writing and Texts. Austin: Texas Workshop Foundation.Google Scholar
Kaufman, T., and Justson, J. S. 2006. ‘The Epi-Olmec Language and its Neighbors,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Killion, T. W. 1987. Agriculture and Residential Site Structure among Campesinos in Southern Veracruz, Mexico: A Foundation for Archaeological Inference. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Killion, T. W. 1990. ‘Cultivation intensity and residential site structure: an ethnoarchaeological examination of peasant agriculture in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 1: 191–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killion, T. W. and Urcíd, J. 2001. ‘The Olmec legacy: Cultural continuity in Mexico's southern Gulf Coast lowlands.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 28: 3–25.Google Scholar
Kirchoff, P. 1943. ‘Mesoamerica: its geographical limits, ethnic composition, and cultural characteristics.’ Acta Americana 1: 92–107.Google Scholar
Klein, C. F., Guzmán, E., Mandell, E. C., and Stanfield-Mazzi, M. 2002. ‘The role of shamanism in Mesoamerican art.’ Current Anthropology 43: 383–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kluckhohn, C. 1940. ‘The conceptual structure in Middle American studies,’ in Hay, C. L. (ed.), The Maya and their Neighbors, pp. 4–51. New York: Appleton-Century.Google Scholar
Knight, C. 1999. The Late Formative to Classic Period Obsidian Economy at Palo Errado, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
Knight, C. 2003. ‘Obsidian production, consumption, and distribution at Tres Zapotes: piecing together political economy,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 69–89. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, S. A., Feinman, G. M., Finsten, L., Blanton, R., and Nicholas, L. 1989. Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part II: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlaocolula, Etla, and Ocotlán, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, Museum of Anthropology Memoir 23. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Kruger, R. P. 1996. An Archaeological Survey in the Region of the Olmec: Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Kruger, R. P. 1997. ‘Reconocimiento arqueológico en la región de los Olmecas,’ in Guevara, S. Ladrón and Zárate, S. Vásquez (eds.), Memoria del Coloquio Arqueología del Centro y Sur de Veracruz, pp. 141–161. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Kruger, R. P. 1999. Investigations of a rural Olmec settlement in southern Veracruz. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago, Illinois.
Kruszczynski, M. A. R. 2001. Prehistoric Basalt Exploitation and Core-Periphery Relations Observed from the Cerro el Vigía Hinterland of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh.
Kubler, G. 1962. The Art and Architecture of Ancient America. Baltimore: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Kunz, G. F. 1890. Gems and Precious Stones of North America. New York: Scientific Publishing.Google Scholar
Ladrón de Guevara, S. and Vásquez, Z. S. (eds.) 1997. Memoria del coloquio Arqueología del Centro y Sur de Veracruz. Xalapa, Veracruz: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
León Pérez, I. 2003. Rescate arqueológico realizado en estudios sismológicos. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico.
Lesure, R. G. 1997. ‘Early Formative platforms at Paso de la Amada, Chiapas, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 8: 217–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesure, R. G. 2000. ‘Animal imagery, cultural unities, and ideologies of inequality in Early Formative Mesoamerica,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 193–215. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Lesure, R. G. 2004. ‘Shared art styles and long-distance contact in early Mesoamerica,’ in Joyce, R. A. and Hendon, J. A. (eds.), Mesoamerican Archaeology, pp. 73–96. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Lesure, R. G. and Blake, M. 2002. ‘Interpretive challenges in the study of early complexity: economy, ritual, and architecture at Paso de la Amada, Mexico.’ Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenzo, J. L. 1976. La arqueología mexicana y los arqueólogos norteamericanos, Cuadernos de Trabajo, No. 14. Mexico City: Departamento de Prehistoria, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Lorenzo, J. L. 1981. ‘Archaeology south of the Río Grande.’ World Archaeology 13: 190–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lösch, A. 1954. The Economics of Location. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Loughlin, M. 2004. El Mesón Regional Survey, Veracruz, Mexico. Report submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., Coral Gables, FL.
Love, M. W. 1999. ‘Ideology, material culture, and daily practice in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica: a Pacific Coast perspective,’ in Grove, D. C. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 127–153. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1971. ‘The civilizational consequences of varying degrees of agricultural and ceramic dependence within the basic ecosystems of Mesoamerica,’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 11(11): 212–248.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1975. ‘La cultura Barra de la costa del Pacífico de Chiapas: un resumen y nuevos datos.’ Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología. Mesa redonda 2: 11–20.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1977. ‘The Mixe-Zoque as competing neighbors of the early lowland Maya,’ in Adams, R. E. W. (ed.), Origins of Maya Civilization, pp. 197–248. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1981. ‘Olmec horizons defined in Mound 20, San Isidro, Chiapas,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), In The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 231–255. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1989. ‘Heartland Olmec: evolution of material culture,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 33–67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 1998. Los olmecas de San Isidro en Malpaso, Chiapas, Serie Arqueología. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W. 2001. ‘Chiapa de Corzo (Chiapas, Mexico),’ in Evans, S. T. and Webster, D. L. (eds.), Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: an Encyclopedia, pp. 122–123. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Lowe, G. W., Lee, T. A., and Martínez Espinosa, E. 1982. Izapa: An Introduction to the Ruins and Monuments, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 31. Provo, UT: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Lowie, R. H. 1963 (1954). Indians of the Plains. Garden City: Natural History Press.Google Scholar
Lunagómez, R. 1995. Patron de asentamiento en el hinterland interior de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz. Unpublished Licenciatura thesis, Department of Anthropology, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa.
MacNeish, R. S. 1958. ‘Preliminary archaeological investigations in the Sierra de Tamaulipas, Mexico.’ Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 48: 1–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacNeish, R. S. 1967. ‘An interdisciplinary approach to an archaeological problem,’ in Byers, D. S. (ed.), Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, Vol. 1: Environment and Subsistence, pp. 14–24. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S. 1971. ‘Ancient Mesoamerican civilization,’ in Streuver, S. (ed.), Prehistoric Agriculture, pp. 143–156. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Mann, M. 1986. The Sources of Social Power, Vol. 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manzanilla, L. and López Luján, L. (eds.) 2000. Historia antigua de México, volumen I: el México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte preclásico. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1989. ‘Zapotec chiefdoms and the nature of Formative religions,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 148–197. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1992. Mesoamerican Writing Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1998. ‘The peaks and valleys of ancient states,’ in Marcus, J. and Feinman, G. M. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 59–94. Santa Fe: School of American Research.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. 1999. ‘Men's and Women's Ritual in Formative Oaxaca,’ in Grove, D. and Joyce, R. A. (eds.), Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, pp. 67–96. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. and Feinman, G. M. 1998. ‘Introduction,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J. (eds.), Archaic States, pp. 3–13. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. and Flannery, K. 1996. Zapotec Civilization: How Urban Society Evolved in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Martín-Del Pozzo, A. L. 1997. ‘Geología,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R. and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 25–31. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Martínez Donjuán, G. 1986. ‘Teopantecuanitlán,’ Primer coloquio de arqueología y etnohistoria del estado de Guerrero, pp. 55–80. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Martínez Donjuán, G. 1994. ‘Los olmecas en el estado de Guerrero,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en mesoamerica, pp. 143–163. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Martínez-Gallardo, R. and Sánchez-Cordero, V. 1997. ‘Lista de mamíferos terrestres,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R. and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 625–628. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Matos Moctezuma, E. 2000. ‘Mesoamérica,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. Lópezdr (eds.), Historia antigua de México, Vol. 1: El México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte Preclásico, pp. 92–119. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultural y las Artes/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
McCormack, V. J. 2003. Sedentism, Site Occupation and Settlement Organization at La Joya, A Formative Village in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
McDonald, A. J. 1977. ‘Two Middle Preclassic engraved monuments at Tzutzuculi on the Chiapas coast of Mexico.’ American Antiquity 42: 560–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medellín Zenil, A. 1960. ‘Nopiloa. Un sitio clásico del Veracruz Central.’ La palabra y el hombre: 37–48.Google Scholar
Melgar, J. M. 1869. ‘Antiguedades Mexicanos.’ Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, 2 ep. 1: 292–297.Google Scholar
Melgar, J. M. 1871. ‘Estudio sobre la antiguedad y el origen de la cabeza colosal de tipo etiópico que existe en Hueyapán, del Canton de los Tuxtlas.’ Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, 2 ep. 3: 104–109.Google Scholar
Méluzin, S. 1992. ‘The Tuxtla script: Steps toward decipherment based on La Mojarra Stela 1.’ Latin American Antiquity 3: 283–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Méluzin, S. 1995. Further Investigations of the Tuxtla script: An Inscribed Mask and La Mojarra Stela 1, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 65. Provo, Utah: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Methner, B. 2000. Ceramic Raw Material and Pottery Variability from La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico: A Test For Zonal Complementarity. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
Michels, J. W. 1979. The Kaminaljuyu Chiefdom, Monograph Series on Kaminaljuyu. State College, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Milbrath, S. 1979. A Study of Olmec Sculptural Chronology, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 23. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Miles, S. 1965. ‘Sculpture of the Guatemala-Chiapas highlands and Pacific slopes and associated hieroglyphs,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part I, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 2, pp. 237–275. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Miller, M. E. 1991. ‘Rethinking the Classic sculptures of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz,’ in Stark, B. L. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 34, pp. 26–38. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Miller, M. E. and Taube, K. A. 1993. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames and Hudson, Ltd.Google Scholar
Millet Camara, L. A. 1979. Rescate arqueológico en la región de Tres Zapotes, Ver. Unpublished Licenciatura thesis in anthropology, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.
Mirambell Silva, L. 2000. ‘Los primeros pobladores del actual territorio mexicano,’ in Manzanilla, L. and Luján, L. Lópezdr (eds.), Historia antigua de México, volumen 1: El México antiguo, sus áreas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte preclásico, pp. 223–254. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Morley, S. G. 1946. The Ancient Maya. Stanford University, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Moziño, J. 1870. ‘La erupción del volcán de San Martín Tuxtla (Veracruz) ocurida en el año de 1793.’ Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica 2 ep. 2: 62–70.Google Scholar
Navarrete, C. 1974. The Olmec rock carvings at Pijijiapan, Chiapas, Mexico and other Olmec pieces from Chiapas and Guatemala, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation 35. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.Google Scholar
Neff, H., Blomster, J., Glascock, M. D., Bishop, R. L., Blackman, M. J., Coe, M. D., Cowgill, G. L., Diehl, R. A., Houston, S., Joyce, A. A., Lipo, C. P., Stark, B. L., and Winter, M. 2006a. ‘Methodological issues in the provenance investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican ceramics.’ Latin American Antiquity 17: 54–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, H., Blomster, J., Glascock, M. D., Bishop, R. L., Blackman, M. J., Coe, M. D., Cowgill, G. L., Cyphers, A., Diehl, R. A., Houston, S., Joyce, A. A., Lipo, C. P., and Winter, M. 2006b. ‘Smokescreens in the provenance investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican ceramics.’ Latin American Antiquity 17:104–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, H. and Glascock, M. D. 2002. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis of Olmec Pottery. Ms. on file, University of Missouri-Columbia Research Reactor Center, Columbia, Missouri.
Nelson, B. 1995. ‘Complexity, hierarchy, and scale: a controlled comparison between Chaco Canyon, New Mexico and La Quemada, Zacatecas.’ American Antiquity 60: 597–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, F. W. and Clark, J. E. 1998. ‘Obsidian production and exchange in eastern Mesoamerica,’ in Rattray, E. C. (ed.), Rutas de intercambio en Mesoamérica, III Coloquio Pedro Bosch Gimpera, pp. 277–333. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Nicholas, L. M. 1989. ‘Land use in prehispanic Oaxaca,’ in Kowalewski, S. A., Feinman, G. M., Finsten, L., Blanton, R. E., and Nicholas, L. M. (eds.), Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part II: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolutla, Etla and Ocotlán, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, Museum of Anthropology Memoir 23, pp. 449–505. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. B. 1971. ‘Religion in pre-Hispanic central Mexico,’ Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 10, pp. 395–446. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1976. Zohapilco: Cinco milenios de ocupación humana en un sitio lacustre de la Cuenca de México. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1986. ‘Excavaciones de un área de habitación doméstica en la capital ‘olmeca’ de Tlalcozotitlán,’ Primer coloquio arqueología y etnohistoria del estado de Guerrero, pp. 81–103. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1987. Paléopaysages et archéologie pré-urbaine du Bassin de Mexico. Mexico City: CEMCA.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 1996. ‘Olmec horizon Guerrero,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 95–103. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C. 2000. ‘Ranked Societies, Iconographic Complexity, and Economic Wealth in the Basin of Mexico toward 1200 B.C.,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 169–191. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Norman, V. G. 1973. Izapa Sculpture, Part 1: Album, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 30. Provo, UT: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Norman, V. G. 1976. Izapa Sculpture, Part 2: Text, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 30. Provo, UT.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M. J. (ed.) 1996. Evolutionary Archaeology: Theory and Application. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
O'Neil, T. 2002. ‘Uncovering a Maya Mural’. National Geographic 201(4): 70–75.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. 1975. La cerámica de los Tuxtlas. Unpublished Maestría thesis in archaeology, Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa.
Ortiz Ceballos, P. 1988. ‘La arqueología en Veracruz,’ in Sánchez, M. Mejía (ed.), La antropología en México, panorama histórico 13. La antropología en el occidente, el Bajío, la Huasteca y el oriente de México, pp. 395–465. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 1989. ‘Proyecto Manatí 1989.’ Arqueología 1: 23–52.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 1997. ‘Las ofrendas de El Manatí, Ver. ¿Religión o magia?,’ in Guevara, S. Ladrón and Vásquez, S. Z. (eds.), Memoria del Coloquio Arqueología del centro y sur de Veracruz, pp. 223–244. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P. and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 2000. ‘The sacred hill of El Manatí: a preliminary discussion of the site's ritual paraphernalia,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 75–93. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P., Rodríguez, M. d. C., and Delgado, A. 1997. Las Investigaciones arqueológicas en el cerro sagrado Manatí. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Ortiz Ceballos, P., Schmidt, P., and Rodríguez, M. d. C. 1988. ‘Proyecto Manatí, temporada 1988: informe preliminar.’ Arqueología 3: 141–154.Google Scholar
Ortiz de Montellano, B., Haslip-Viera, G., and Barbour, W. 1997. ‘They were not here before Columbus: Afrocentric hyperdiffusionism in the 1990's.’ Ethnohistory 44: 199–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortiz Pérez, M. A. and Cyphers, A. 1997. ‘La geomorfología y las evidencias arqueológicas en la región de San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 31–53. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Paradis, L. I. 1990. ‘Revisión del fenómeno olmeca.’ Arqueología 3: 33–40.Google Scholar
Parsons, L. A. 1986. The Origins of Maya Art: Monumental Stone Sculpture of Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala and the Southern Pacific Coast, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology No. 28. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Peres, T. M., VanDerwarker, A. M., and Pool, C. A. 2006. The farmed and the hunted: integrating floral and faunal data from Tres Zapotes, Veracruz. Paper presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Piña Chán, R. 1955. Las culturas preclásicas de la cuenca de México. Mexico City: Fonda de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Piña Chán, R. 1989. The Olmec: Mother Culture of Mesoamerica. New York: Rizzoli.Google Scholar
Piña Chán, R. and Covarrubias, L. 1964. El pueblo del jaguar. Mexico City: Museo Nacional de Antropología.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, J. C. W. 1975. Formative Mesoamerican Exchange Networks, with Special Reference to the Valley of Oaxaca, Museum of Anthropology Memoir 7. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, J. C. W. 1976a. ‘Obsidian exchange in Formative Mesoamerica,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 292–306. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pires-Ferreira, J. C. W. 1976b. ‘Shell and iron-ore mirror exchange in formative Mesoamerica, with comments on other commodities,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican village, pp. 311–326. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Plog, S. 1976. ‘Measurement of prehistoric interaction between communities,’ in Flannery, K. V. (ed.), The Early Mesoamerican Village, pp. 255–272. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pohl, M. D., Pope, K. O. and Nagy, C. L. 2002. ‘Olmec origins of Mesoamerican writing.’ Science 298: 1984–1987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pohorilenko, A. 1981. ‘The Olmec style and Costa Rican archaeology,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 309–327. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Pohorilenko, A. 1996. ‘Portable Carvings in the Olmec Style,’ in Benson, E. P. and Fuente, B. (eds.), Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, pp. 119–131. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Pompa y Padilla, J. A. and Serrano Carreto, E. 2001. ‘Los más antiguos americanos.’ Arqueología Mexicana 9(52): 36–41.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 1990. Ceramic Production, Resource Procurement, and Exchange at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. disseratation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.
Pool, C. A. 1992. ‘Strangers in a strange land: ethnicity and ideology at an enclave community in Middle Classic Mesoamerica,’ in Goldsmith, A. S. (ed.), Ancient Images, Ancient Thought: the Archaeology of Ideology, pp. 41–55. Calgary: University of Calgary.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 1997a. ‘Proyecto arqueológico Tres Zapotes,’ in Guevara, S. Ladrón and Vásquez, S. Z. (eds.), Memoria del Coloquio Arqueología del centro y sur de Veracruz, pp. 169–176. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 1997b. ‘The Spatial Structure of Formative Houselots at Bezuapan,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 40–67. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 2000. ‘From Olmec to Epi-Olmec at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 137–153. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.
Pool, C. A. 2003a. ‘Centers and peripheries: Urbanization and political economy at Tres Zapotes,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 90–98. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. ed. 2003b. Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. 2005. ‘Architectural plans, factionalism, and the Protoclassic-Classic transition at Tres Zapotes,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. and Britt, G. M. 2000. ‘A ceramic perspective on the Formative to Classic transition in southern Veracruz, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 11: 139–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pool, C. A., King, B. C. and Ettensohn, F. R. 2001. ‘Volcanic Ash-Tempered “Fine Paste” Pottery at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz.’ La Tinaja 13(1): 7–8.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. and Ohnersorgen, M. A. 2003. ‘Archaeological survey and settlement at Tres Zapotes,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 7–31. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Pool, C. A. and Santley, R. S. 1992. ‘Middle Classic pottery economics in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Bey, G. J. III and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Ceramic Production and Distribution: An Integrated Approach, pp. 205–234. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Pope, K. O., Pohl, M. D., Jones, J. G., Lentz, D. L., Nagy, C. L., Vega, F. J., and Quitmyer, I. R. 2001. ‘Origin and environmental setting of ancient agriculture in the lowlands of Mesoamerica.’ Science 292: 1370–1373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popenoe de Hatch, M. 2001. ‘Kaminaljuyu (Guatemala, Guatemala),’ in Evans, S. T. and Webster, D. L. (eds.), Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: an Encyclopedia, pp. 387–390. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.Google Scholar
Porter, J. B. 1989. The Monuments and Hieroglyphs of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Porter, J. B. 1990. ‘Cabezas colosales olmecas como altares reesculpidos: “mutilación,” revolución y reesculpido.’ Arqueología 3: 91–97.
Porter, J. B. 1992. ‘“Estelas celtiformes”: un nuevo tipo de estructura olmeca y sus implicaciones para los epigrafistas.’ Arqueología 8: 3–13.Google Scholar
Prindiville, M. and Grove, D. C. 1987. ‘The settlement and its architecture,’ in Grove, D. C. (ed.), Ancient Chalcatzingo, pp. 63–81. Austin: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Proskouriakoff, T. 1974. Jades from the Cenote of Sacrifice, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Peabody Museum Memoirs, Vol. 10, No. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Pugh, M. S. 1981. ‘An intimate view of archaeological exploration,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 1–13. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Quirarte, J. 1973. Izapan-Style Art: A Study of its Form and Meaning, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 10. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Quirarte, J. 1976. ‘The relationship of Izapan-style art to Olmec and Maya art: a review,’ in Nicholson, H. B. (ed.), Origins of Religious Art and Iconography in Preclassic Mesoamerica, UCLA Latin American Studies Series 31, pp. 73–86: Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Quirarte, J. 1977. ‘Early art styles of Mesoamerica and Early Classic Maya art,’ in R.Adams, E. W. (ed.), The Origins of Maya Civilization, pp. 249–283. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.Google Scholar
Raab, M. L., Boxt, M. A., Bradford, K., Stokes, B. A., and González Lauck, R. 2000. ‘Testing at Isla Alor in the La Venta Olmec hinterland.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 27: 257–270.Google Scholar
Rambo, A. T. 1991. ‘The study of cultural evolution.’ Profiles in Cultural Evolution: 23–109.Google Scholar
Ramírez-Bautista, A. and Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. 1997. ‘Ecogeografía de anfibios y reptiles,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 523–532. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Rathje, W. L. 1972. ‘Praise the gods and pass the metates: a hypothesis of the development of lowland rainforest civilizations in Mesoamerica,’ in Leone, M. (ed.), Contemporary Archaeology, pp. 365–392. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Rathje, W. L., Sabloff, J. A., and Gregory, D. A. 1973. ‘El descubrimeinto de un jade olmeca en la isla de Cozumel, Quintana Roo, México.’ Estudios de Cultura Maya 9: 85–91.Google Scholar
Record, P. 1969. Tropical Frontier. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1991. ‘Olmec iconographic influences on the symbols of Maya rulership: an examination of possible sources.’ in Fields, V. M. (ed.), Sixth Palenque Round Table, 1986, pp. 151–174. Norman, Oklahoma.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1994. ‘Enclosed ritual spaces and the watery underworld in Formative period architecture: new observations on the function of La Venta Complex A,’ in Robertson, M. G. and Fields, V. M. (eds.), Seventh Palenque Round Table, 1989, pp. 125–135. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1995. ‘Art, Ritual, and Rulership in the Olmec World,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 27–45. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Reilly, F. K., III 1999. ‘Mountains of creation and underworld portals: the ritual function of Olmec architecture at La Venta, Tabasco,’ in Kowalski, J. K. (ed.), Mesoamerican Architecture as Cultural Symbol, pp. 14–39. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reinhardt, B. K. 1991. Volcanology of the Younger Volcanic Sequence and Volcanic Hazards Study of the Tuxtla Volcanic Field, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Tulane University, New Orleans.
Renfrew, C. 1974. ‘Beyond a subsistence economy: the evolution of social organization in prehistoric Europe,’ in Moore, C. B. (ed.), Reconstructing Complex Societies: An Archaeological Colloquium, Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 20, pp. 69–95. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Reyna Robles, R. M. 1996. Cerámica de época olmeca en Teopantecuanitlán, Guerrero, Colección Científica, No. 316. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.Google Scholar
Reyna Robles, R. M. and Martínez Donjuán, G. 1989. ‘Hallazgos funerarios de la época olmeca en Chilpancingo, Guerrero.’ Arqueología 1: 13–22.Google Scholar
Ricketson, O. G. J. and Ricketson, E. B. 1937. Uaxactun, Guatemala, Group E: 1926–1931, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 447. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Ríos Macbeth, F. 1952. ‘Estudio geológico de la región de los Tuxtlas.’ 4: 324–376.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, M. d. C. and Ortiz, C. P. 2005. Los asentamientos olmecas y preolmecas de la cuenca baja del Río Coatzacoalcos, Ver. Paper presented at the Mesa Redonda Olmeca: Balance y Perspectivas, Mexico City.
Rodríguez, M. d. C. and Ortíz Ceballos, P. 1997. ‘Olmec Ritual and Sacred Geography at Manatí,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J., III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 68–95. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, M. d. C. and Ortíz Ceballos, P. 2000. ‘A Massive Offering of Axes at La Merced, Hidalgotitlán, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 155–167. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, M. L., Aguirre, R., and González, J. 1997. ‘Producción campesina del maíz en San Lorenzo Tenochtlán,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 55–73. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Rodríguez Martínez, M. d. C., Ortíz Ceballos, P., Coe, M. D, Diehl, R. A., Houston, S. D., Taube, K. A. and Delgado Calderón, A. 2006. Oldest Writing in the New World. Science, 313: 1610–1614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rojas Chávez, J. M. 1990. ‘Análisis preliminar de la industria de la lítica tallada en La Venta, Tabasco.’ Arqueología 3: 25–32.Google Scholar
Romano, A. 1962. ‘Exploraciones en Tlatilco, México.’ Boletín del INAH 10: 1–2.Google Scholar
Romano, A. 1963. ‘Exploraciones en Tlatilco, México.’ Boletín del INAH 14: 11–3.Google Scholar
Romano, A. 1967. ‘Tlatilco.’ Boletín del INAH 30: 38–42.Google Scholar
Rosenswig, R. M. 2000. ‘Some political processes of ranked societies’. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19: 413–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rust, W. F., III 1992. ‘New ceremonial and settlement evidence at La Venta, and its relations to Preclassic Maya cultures,’ in Hammond, N. (ed.), New Theories on the Ancient Maya, pp. 123–129. Philadelphia: University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Rust, W. F. and Leyden, B. W. 1994. ‘Evidence of maize use at Early and Middle Preclassic La Venta Olmec sites,’ in Johannessen, S. and Hastorf, C. A. (eds.), Corn and Culture in the Prehistoric New World, pp. 181–201. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Rust, W. F. and Sharer, R. J. 1988. ‘Olmec settlement data from La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico.’ Science 242: 102–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sahlins, M. D. 1958. Social Stratification in Polynesia. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. D. and Service, E. R. (eds.) 1960. Evolution and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1953. ‘The anthropogeography of Central Veracruz.’ Revista mexicana de estudios antropológicos: 27–78.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1956. ‘The Central Mexican symbiotic region: a study in prehistoric settlement patterns,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the New World, pp. 115–127: New York, 1956.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1965. The Cultural Ecology of the Teotihuacan Valley. University Park: Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. 1981. ‘Ecological adaptation in the basin of Mexico: 23,000 B.C. to the present,’ in Sabloff, J. A. (ed.), Archaeology, Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, No. 1, pp. 147–197. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T., Parsons, J., and Santley, R. S. 1979. The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. and Price, B. J. 1968. Mesoamerica: The Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Sanders, W. T. and Webster, D. 1978. ‘Unilinealism, multilinealism, and the evolution of complex societies,’ in Redman, C., Berman, M. J., Curtin, E., Langhorne, W. Jr., Versaggi, N., and Wanser, J. (eds.), Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, pp. 249–302. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S. 1992. ‘A consideration of the Olmec phenomenon in the Tuxtlas: Early Formative settlement pattern, land use, and refuse disposal at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Killion, T. W. (ed.), Gardens of Prehistory: The Archaeology of Settlement Agriculture in Greater Mesoamerica, pp. 150–183. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S. 1994. ‘The Economy of Ancient Matacapan.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 243–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S. 2004. ‘Prehistoric salt production at El Salado, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Latin American Antiquity 15: 199–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S. and Arnold, P. J., III 1996. ‘Prehispanic settlement patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, southern Veracruz, Mexico.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 225–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S., Arnold, P. J., III, and Barrett, T. P. 1997. ‘Formative period settlement patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 174–205. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S., Barrett, T. P., Glascock, M. D., and Neff, H. 2001. ‘Pre-Hispanic obsidian procurement in the Tuxtla Mountains, southern Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 12: 49–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, R. S., Nelson, S. A., Reinhardt, B. K., Pool, C. A., and Arnold, P. J., III 2000. ‘When day turned to night: volcanism and the archaeological record from the Tuxtla Mountains, southern Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Bawden, G. and Reycraft, R. M. (eds.), Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response, pp. 143–161. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Maxwell Museum of Anthropology.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S., Ortiz Ceballos, P., Arnold, P. J., Kneebone, R. R., Smyth, M. P., Kerley, J. M., Berman, M., Hall, B. A., Kann, V., Pool, C. A., Salazar Buenrostro, Z., and Yarborough, C. 1985. Final Field Report, Matacapan Project: 1984 Season. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.
Santley, R. S., Ortiz Ceballos, P., Arnold, P. J. I., Kneebone, R. R., Smyth, M. P., and Kerley, J. M. 1984. Final Field Report, Matacapan Project: 1983 Season. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico City.
Santley, R. S., Ortiz Ceballos, P., and Kludt, T. J. 1988. Prehistoric Salt Production at El Salado. Report submitted to the Heinz Trust of the Pittsburgh Foundation, Pittsburgh.
Santley, R. S., Ortíz Ceballos, P., and Pool, C. A. 1987. ‘Recent Archaeological Research at Matacapan, Veracruz: A Summary of the Results of the 1982 to 1986 Field Seasons.’ Mexicon 9(2): 41–48.Google Scholar
Santley, R. S., Yarborough, C., and Hall, B. A. 1987. ‘Enclaves, ethnicity, and the archaeological record at Matacapan,’ in Auger, R., Glass, M. F., MecEachern, S., and Mc, P. H.Cartney (eds.), Ethnicity and Culture, pp. 85–100. Calgary: Archaeological Association, University of Clagary.Google Scholar
Saturno, W. A., Stuart, D., and Beltrán, B. 2006. Early Maya Writing at San Bartolo, Guatemala. Science 311:1281–1283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saville, M. H. 1900. ‘A votive adze of jadeite from Mexico.’ Monumental Records 1: 138–140.Google Scholar
Saville, M. H. 1929a. ‘Votive axes from ancient Mexico.’ Indian Notes 6: 266–299.Google Scholar
Saville, M. H. 1929b. ‘Votive axes from ancient Mexico II.’ Indian Notes 6: 335–342.Google Scholar
Schaldach, W. J., Jr. and Escalante-Pliego, B. P. 1997. ‘Lista de aves,’ in E. González Soriano, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 571–588. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Schele, L. 1995. ‘The Olmec Mountain and the Tree of Creation in Mesoamerican Cosmology,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 105–117. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Schele, L. and Friedel, D. A. 1990. A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.Google Scholar
Schmidt, P. S. 1990. Arqueología de Xochipala, Guerrero. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Schortman, E. M. and Urban, P. A. 1992. ‘The place of interaction studies in archaeological thought,’ in Schortman, E. M. and Urban, P. A. (eds.), Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction, pp. 3–15. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, J. F. 1977. ‘El Mesón, Veracruz, and its monolithic reliefs.’ Baessler-Archiv 25: 83–138.Google Scholar
Seitz, R., Harlow, G. E., Sisson, V. B., and Taube, K. E. 2001. ‘‘Olmec Blue’ and Formative jade sources: New discoveries in Guatemala.’ Antiquity 75: 687–688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seler-Sachs, C. F. 1922. ‘Altertümer des Kanton Tuxtla im Staate Vera-cruz,’ in Lehmann, W. (ed.), Festschrift Eduard Seler, pp. 543–556. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1962. Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1971. Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1975. Origins of the State and Civilization: The Process of Cultural Evolution. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. 1978. The Prehistory of Chalchuapa, El Salvador, Vol. 3, Pottery and Conclusions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. 1989a. ‘The Olmec and the southeast periphery of Mesoamerica,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 247–271. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. 1989b. ‘Olmec studies: a status report,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 3–7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J., Balkansky, A. K., Burton, J. H., Feinman, G. M., Flannery, K. V., Grove, D. C., Marcus, J., Moyle, R. G., Price, T. D., Redmond, E. M., Reynolds, R. G., Rice, P. M., Spencer, C. S., Stoltman, J. B., and Yaeger, J. 2006. ‘On the logic of archaeological inference: Early Formative Pottery and the Evolution of Mesoamerican Societies.’ Latin American Antiquity 17: 90–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.) 1989. Regional Perspectives on the Olmec. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.Google Scholar
Sharer, R. J. and Sedat, D. W. 1973. ‘Monument 1, El Portón, Guatemala, and the development of Maya calendrical and writing systems.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 18: 177–194.Google Scholar
Shepard, A. 1952. ‘Technological Analysis,’ in P. Drucker, La Venta, Tabasco: A Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art, pp. 234–240. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Shook, E. M. 1956. ‘An Olmec sculpture from Guatemala.’ Archaeology 9: 260–262.Google Scholar
Shook, E. M. and Kidder, A. V. 1952. Mound E-III-3, Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala, Contributions to American Anthropology and History 53. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Siemens, A. H. 1998. A Favored Place: San Juan River Wetlands, Central Veracruz, A.D. 500 to the Present. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Sisson, E. B. 1970. ‘Settlement patterns and land use in the northwestern Chontalpa, Tabasco, Mexico: a progress report.’ Cer´mica de cultura Maya 6: 41–65.Google Scholar
Sisson, E. B. 1976. Survey and Excavation in the Northwestern Chontalpa, Tabasco, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. 2003. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Smith, B. D. 1997. ‘Reconsidering the Ocampo caves and the era of incipient cultivation in Mesoamerica.’ Latin American Antiquity 8: 342–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. D. 2000. ‘Guilá Naquitz revisited: agricultural origins in Oaxaca, Mexico,’ in Feinman, G. M. and Manzanilla, L. (eds.), Cultural Evolution: Contemporary Viewpoints, pp. 15–60. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. E. 1936a. Ceramics of Uaxactun: A Preliminary Analysis of Decorative Techniques and Designs, Special Publications of the Carnegie Institution. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Smith, R. E. 1936b. Preliminary Shape Analysis of Uaxactun Pottery, Special Publications of the Carnegie Institution. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Smith, V. G. 1978. An Analysis of Izapan-Style Art: Its Form, Content, Rules of Design and Role in Mesoamerican Art History and Archaeology. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Smith, V. G. 1984. Izapa Relief Carving: Form, Content, Rules for Design, and Role in Mesoamerican Art History and Archaeology, Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, No. 27. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología 1943. Mayas y Olmecas, Segunda Reunión de Mesa Redonda. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.
Soto, M. and Gama, L. 1997. ‘Climas,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 7–23. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Spencer, C. S. 1993. ‘Human agency, biased transmission, and the cultural evolution of chiefly authority.’ Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 12: 41–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinden, H. J. 1928. Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America, American Museum of Natural History Handbook Series, no. 3. New York.
Stark, B. L. 1974. ‘Geography and economic specialization in the Lower Papaloapan, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ethnohistory 21: 199–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1981. ‘The rise of sedentary life,’ in Sabloff, J. A. (ed.), Archaeology: Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 1, pp. 345–372. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1991. Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de Las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 34. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1992. ‘Ceramic production in prehistoric La Mixtequilla, south-central Veracruz, Mexico,’ in Bey, G. J. III and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Ceramic Production and Distribution: An Integrated Approach, pp. 175–204. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 1997. ‘Gulf lowland ceramic styles and political geography in ancient Veracruz,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 278–309. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 2000. ‘Framing the Gulf Olmecs,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 31–53. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. 2004. ‘Out of Olmec,’ in Scarborough, V. and Clark, J. E. (eds.), The Early Mesoamerican State: In preparation.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J., III 1997a. ‘Introduction to the archaeology of the Gulf Lowlands’, in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 3–32. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. eds. 1997b. Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L. and Curet, L. A. 1994. ‘The development of the Classic-period Mixtequilla in south-central Veracruz, Mexico.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 267–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, B. L. and Heller, L. 1991. ‘Residential dispersal in the environs of Cerro de las Mesas,’ in Stark, B. L. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 34, pp. 49–58. Los Angeles: Instute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Stark, B. L., Heller, L., Glascock, M. D., Elam, M. J., and Neff, H. 1992. ‘Obsidian artifact source analysis for the Mixtequilla region, south-central Veracruz, México’. Latin American Antiquity 3: 221–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, B. L., Heller, L., and Ohnersorgen, M. A. 1998. ‘People with cloth: Mesoamerican economic change from the perspective of cotton in south-central Veracruz.’ Latin American Antiquity 9: 7–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, M. T. (ed.) 1998. The Archaeology of Social Boundaries. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. L. 1841. Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan. New York: Harper.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, J. L. 1843. Incidents of Travel in Yucatan. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Steward, J. H. 1949. ‘Cultural causality and law: a trial formulation of the development of early civilizations.’ American anthropologist 51: 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stirling, M. 1941. ‘Jungle housekeeping for a Geographic expedition.’ National Geographic Magazine 80: 303–327.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1939. ‘Discovering the New World's oldest dated work of man.’ National Geographic Magazine 76: 183–218.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1940. ‘Great stone faces of the Mexican jungle.’ National Geographic Magazine 78: 309–334.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1942. ‘Recientes hallazgos en La Venta,’ Mayas y Olmecas, segunda reunión de mesa redonda, pp. 56–58. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1943. Stone Monuments of Southern Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 138. Washington DC.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1947. ‘On the trail of La Venta man.’ National Geographic Magazine 91: 137–172.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1955. ‘Stone monuments of the Rio Chiquito, Veracruz, Mexico.’ Anthropological Papers, No. 43, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 157, pp. 1–23. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1965. ‘Monumental sculpture of southern Veracruz and Tabasco,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Archaeology of Southern Meso-america, Part 2, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 716–738: Austin, 1965.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. 1968. ‘Early history of the Olmec problem,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, pp. 1–8. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Stirling, M. W. and Stirling, M. 1942. ‘Finding jewels of jade in a Mexican swamp.’ National Geographic Magazine 82: 635–661.Google Scholar
Stocker, T. L., Meltzhoff, S., and Armsey, S. 1980. ‘Crocodilians and Olmecs: further interpretations of Formative period iconography.’ American Antiquity 45: 740–758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoltman, J. B., Marcus, J., Flannery, K. V., Burton, J. H., and Moyle, R. G. 2005. ‘Petrographic evidence shows that pottery exchange between the Olmec and their neighbors was two-way.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 11213–11218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stross, B. 1990. ‘Mesoamerican writing at the crossroads: the Late Formative.’ Visible Language 24: 38–61.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Beck, J. W., Burr, G. S., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., McCormac, F. G., Plicht, J.v.d., and Spurk, M. 1998. ‘INTCAL98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000–0 cal. BP’. Radiocarbon 40: 1041–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, T. D. 2002. Landscape of Power: A Spatial Analysis of Civic-Ceremonial Architecture at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Southern Ilinois University, Carbondale.
Symonds, S. 1995. Settlement Distribution and the Development of Cultural Complexity in the Lower Coatzacoalcos Drainage, Veracruz, Mexico: An Archaeological Survey at San Lorenzo. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
Symonds, S. 2000. ‘The ancient landscape at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz, México: settlement and nature,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 55–73. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Symonds, S., Cyphers, A. and Lunagómez, R. 2002. Asentamiento prehispánico en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Symonds, S. and Lunagómez, R. 1997a. ‘Settlement system and population development at San Lorenzo,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 144–173. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Symonds, S. and Lunagómez, R. 1997b. ‘El sistema de asentamientos y el desarrollo de poblaciones en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Veracruz,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 119–152. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Tarpy, C. 2004. ‘Place of the Standing Stones: Unearthing a King from the Dawn of the Maya.’ National Geographic Magazine 205(5): 66–78.Google Scholar
Tate, C. E. 1995. ‘Art in Olmec culture,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 47–67. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Tate, C. E. 1999. ‘Patrons of shamanic power: La Venta's supernatural entities in light of Mixe beliefs.’ Ancient Mesoamerica 10: 169–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taube, K. A. 1995. ‘The rainmakers: the Olmec and their contribution to Mesoamerican belief and ritual,’ in Guthrie, J. and Benson, E. P. (eds.), The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, pp. 83–103. Princeton, New Jersey: The Art Museum, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Taube, K. A. 2000. ‘Lightning celts and corn fetishes: the Formative Olmec and the development of maize symbolism in Mesoamerica and the American Southwest,’ in Clark, J. E. and Pye, M. E. (eds.), Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, pp. 297–337. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Taylor, W. W. Jr. 1948. A Study of Archaeology, Memoir Series of the American Anthropological Association, No. 69. Menasha.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. E. S. 1941. Dating of Certain Inscriptions of Non-Maya origin, Theoretical Approaches to Problems, No. 1. Cambridge: Division of Historical Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
Thorpe, R. S. 1977. ‘Tectonic significance of alkaline volcanism in eastern Mexico.’ Tectonophysics 40: T19–T28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolstoy, P. 1989a. ‘Coapexco and Tlatilco: sites with Olmec materials in the Basin of Mexico,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 85–121. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, P. 1989b. ‘Western Mesoamerica and the Olmec,’ in Sharer, R. J. and Grove, D. C. (eds.), Regional Perspectives on the Olmec, pp. 275–302. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, P. and Paradis, L. I. 1970. ‘Early and Middle Preclassic culture in the Basin of Mexico,’ Science 167(3917): 344–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolstoy, P. and Paradis, L. I. 1971. ‘Early and Middle Preclassic culture in the Basin of Mexico.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 11: 7–28.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1930. Excavations at Zacatenco, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1931. Excavations at Ticomam, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. New York.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1932. ‘A precolumbian jade.’ Natural History 32: 512–520.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. 1935. ‘Chronology and stratigraphy in the Maya area.’ Maya Research, Vol. 2, no 2, pp. 119–143. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. C. 1941. Aztecs of Mexico. Garden City: Garden City Press.Google Scholar
VanDerwarker, A. M. 2003. Agricultural Intensification and the Emergence of Political Complexity in the Formative Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Southern Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Ann Arbor: UMI.Google Scholar
VanDerwarker, A. M. 2006. Farming, Hunting, and Fishing in the Olmec World. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Villela, S. F. 1989. ‘Nuevo testimonio rupestre en el oriente de Guerrero.’ Arqueología 2: 37–48.Google Scholar
Vivó-Escoto 1964. ‘Weather and climate of Mexico and Central America,’ in West, R. (ed.), Natural Environment and Early Cultures, Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 3, pp. 187–215. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
von Nagy, C. L. 1997. ‘The geoarchaeology of settlement in the Grijalva delta,’ in Stark, B. L. and Arnold, P. J. III (eds.), Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, pp. 253–277. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
von Nagy, C. L. 2003. Of Meandering Rivers and Shifting Towns: Landscape Evolution and Community within the Grijalva delta. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.
von Nagy, C. L., Pohl, M. D., and Pope, K. O. 2002. Ceramic chronology of the La Venta Olmec polity: the view from San Andrés, Tabasco. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver, Colorado.
Voorhies, B. 1976. The Chantuto People: An Archaic Period Society of the Chiapas Littoral, Mexico, Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 41. Provo, Utah: New World Archaeological Foundation.Google Scholar
Voorhies, B. 1996. ‘The transformation from foraging to farming in the lowlands of Mesoamerica,’ in Fedick, S. (ed.), The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use, pp. 17–29. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Voorhies, B. and Kennett, D. J. 1995. ‘Buried sites on the Soconusco coastal plain, Chiapas, Mexico.’ Journal of Field Archaeology 22: 65–79.Google Scholar
Wauchope, R. 1950. ‘A tentative sequence of Pre-Classic ceramics in Middle America.’ Middle American Research Records 1(14): 211–250.Google Scholar
Weaver, M. P. 1993. The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica, 3rd edition. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wedel, W. R. 1952. ‘Structural investigations in 1943,’ in Drucker, P. (ed.), La Venta, Tabasco, a Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153, pp. 34–79. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Weiant, C. W. 1943. An Introduction to the Ceramics of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 139. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Weiant, C. W. 1952. ‘Reply to “Middle Tres Zapotes and the Preclassic ceramic sequence.”American Antiquity 18: 57–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendt, C. J. 2003. ‘Buried occupational deposits at Tres Zapotes: the results from an auger testing program,’ in Pool, C. A. (ed.), Settlement Archaeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico, Monograph 50, pp. 32–46. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.Google Scholar
Wendt, C. J. and Lu, Shan-Tan 2006. ‘Sourcing archaeological bitumen in the Olmec region.’ Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 89–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, D. 1983. ‘Why do the Mekranoti trek?,’ in Hames, R. and Vickers, W. (eds.), Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians, pp. 225–238. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
West, R. C., Psuty, N. P., and Thom, B. G. 1969. The Tabasco Lowlands of Southeastern Mexico, Coastal Studies Series 27. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University.Google Scholar
Weyerstall, A. 1932. Some Observations on Indian Mounds, Idols, and Pottery in the Lower Papaloapan Basin, State of Veracruz, Mexico. Middle American Research Series, No. 4. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.Google Scholar
Whitecotton, J. W. 1977. The Zapotecs: Princes, Priests, and Peasants. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Wicke, C. R. 1971. Olmec: An Early Art Style of Precolumbian Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, S. J. K. 1981. ‘The northern Olmec and pre-Olmec frontier on the Gulf Coast,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 181–194. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. 1978. ‘Artifacts,’ in Willey, G. R. (ed.), Excavations at Seibal, Department of Petén, Guatemala, Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1–189. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R., Bullard, W. R., Glass, J. B., and Gifford, J. C. 1965. Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Belize Valley, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Papers, Vol. 54. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. and Phillips, P. 1955. ‘Method and theory in American archeology, II: historical-developmental interpretation’. American Anthropologist 57: 723–819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willey, G. R. and Phillips, P. 1958. Method and Theory in American Archaeology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. and Sabloff, J. A. 1993. A History of American Archaeology. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Williams, H. and Heizer, R. F. 1965. ‘Sources of stones used in prehistoric Mesoamerican sites.’ Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 1: 1–39.Google Scholar
Winfield Capitaine, F. 1988. La estela 1 de La Mojarra, Veracruz, México, Research Reports on Ancient Maya Writing, No. 16. Washington, DC: Center for Maya Research.Google Scholar
Wing, E. S. 1980. ‘Aquatic fauna and reptiles from the Atlantic and Pacific sites,’ in Coe, M. D. and Diehl, R. A. (eds.), In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. 1, The Archaeology of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 375–386. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Wing, E. S. 1981. ‘A comparison of Olmec and Maya food ways,’ in Benson, E. P. (ed.), The Olmec and their Neighbors, pp. 20–28. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.Google Scholar
Winker, K. 1997. ‘Introducción a las aves de los Tuxtlas,’ in Soriano, E. González, Dirzo, R., and Vogt, R. C. (eds.), Historia natural de los Tuxtlas, pp. 535–543. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Winter, M. 1994. ‘Los Altos de Oaxaca y los olmecas,’ in Clark, J. E. (ed.), Los olmecas en Mesoamerica, pp. 119–141. Mexico City: Citibank.Google Scholar
Wright, H. T. 1984. ‘Prestate political formations,’ in Earle, T. (ed.), On the evolution of complex societies: essays in honor of Harry Hoijer 1982, pp. 41–77. Malibu: Undena Publications.Google Scholar
Wright, H. T. and Johnson, G. A. 1975. ‘Population, exchange, and early state formation in southwestern Iran,’ American Anthropologist 77(2): 267–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyllie, C. E. 2004. ‘Children of the Cultura Madre: continuity and change in Late Classic southern Veracruz art, hieroglyphs, and relgion,’ in Arnold, P. J. and Pool, C. A. (eds.), Cultural Currents in Classic Veracruz. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. In press.Google Scholar
Yadéun Angulo, J. 1983. ‘Arqueología del tiempo y el espacio de las notaciones en piedra,’ Antropología e historia de los Mixe-Zoques y Mayas. México, pp. 131–146. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Estudios Mayas.Google Scholar
Yoffee, N. 1993. ‘Too many chiefs? (or safe texts for the ’90s),' in Yoffee, N. and Sherrat, A. (eds.), Archaeological Theory: Who Sets the Agenda?, pp. 60–78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoffee, N. 2005. Myths of the Archaic State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zurita Noguera, J. 1997. ‘Los fitolitos: indicaciones sobre dieta y vivienda en San Lorenzo,’ in Cyphers, A. (ed.), Población, subsistencia y medio ambiente en San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, pp. 75–87. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References Cited
  • Christopher Pool, University of Kentucky
  • Book: Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167147.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References Cited
  • Christopher Pool, University of Kentucky
  • Book: Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167147.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References Cited
  • Christopher Pool, University of Kentucky
  • Book: Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167147.010
Available formats
×