Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The poem as hypothesis of origin: Lamartine's ‘Le Lac’
- 3 The rhetoric of contemplation: Hugo's ‘La Pente de la rêverie’
- 4 The designs of prosody: Vigny's ‘La Mort du Loup’
- 5 The lyric persona: Nerval's ‘El Desdichado’
- 6 Under-reading at noon: Leconte de Lisle's ‘Midi’
- 7 Intertextuality and interpretation: Baudelaire's ‘Correspondances’
- 8 Questions of metaphor: Gautier's ‘La Nue’
- 9 Training for modernity: Verlaine's ‘Le Paysage dans le cadre des portières …’
- 10 Sylleptic symbols: Rimbaud's ‘Mémoire’
- 11 Poetry and cliché: Laforgue's ‘L'Hiver qui vient’
- 12 Genius at nightfall: Mallarmé's ‘Quand l'ombre menaça de la fatale loi …’
- Appendix: French versification: a summary
- References and suggestions for further reading
- Index
12 - Genius at nightfall: Mallarmé's ‘Quand l'ombre menaça de la fatale loi …’
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 May 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The poem as hypothesis of origin: Lamartine's ‘Le Lac’
- 3 The rhetoric of contemplation: Hugo's ‘La Pente de la rêverie’
- 4 The designs of prosody: Vigny's ‘La Mort du Loup’
- 5 The lyric persona: Nerval's ‘El Desdichado’
- 6 Under-reading at noon: Leconte de Lisle's ‘Midi’
- 7 Intertextuality and interpretation: Baudelaire's ‘Correspondances’
- 8 Questions of metaphor: Gautier's ‘La Nue’
- 9 Training for modernity: Verlaine's ‘Le Paysage dans le cadre des portières …’
- 10 Sylleptic symbols: Rimbaud's ‘Mémoire’
- 11 Poetry and cliché: Laforgue's ‘L'Hiver qui vient’
- 12 Genius at nightfall: Mallarmé's ‘Quand l'ombre menaça de la fatale loi …’
- Appendix: French versification: a summary
- References and suggestions for further reading
- Index
Summary
Quand l'ombre menaça de la fatale loi
Tel vieux Rêve, désir et mal de mes vertèbres,
Affligé de périr sous les plafonds funèbres
Il a ployé son aile indubitable en moi.
Luxe, ô salle d'ébène où, pour séduire un roi
Se tordent dans leur mort des guirlandes célèbres,
Vous n'êtes qu'un orgueil menti par les ténèbres
Aux yeux du solitaire ébloui de sa foi.
Oui, je sais qu'au lointain de cette nuit, la Terre
Jette d'un grand éclat l'insolite mystère,
Sous les siècles hideux qui l'obscurcissent moins.
L'espace à soi pareil qu'il s'accroisse ou se nie
Roule dans cet ennui des feux vils pour témoins
Que s'est d'un astre en fête allumé le génie.
This sonnet (published in its final form in the 1887 edition of the Poésies) is unusual among Mallarmé's many ceremonial tributes to the dying or the dead in that its entire funerary drama is internal to the mind. Elsewhere, in his hommages and tombeaux, death is something that happens to other people, out there in the world, and that sets the poet-narrator's mind echoing with its own frailty. Here, it is an inward monition, many-voiced and not to be stilled. Elsewhere, a painful path leads from the moment of loss, through the work of mourning, towards an eventual reassertion of the survivor's potency: Mallarmé in ‘Toast funèbre’ is less Attic and less copious than Milton in ‘Lycidas’ or Shelley in ‘Adonais’ or Arnold in ‘Thyrsis’, but he shares their sense that bereavement provides the poet with an artistic education not easily to be had elsewhere.
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- Nineteenth-Century French PoetryIntroductions to Close Reading, pp. 225 - 242Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1990